Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2606.20811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of system identification in heterogeneous settings, where different systems may follow distinct underlying dynamics. Existing clu
arXiv:2606.20771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ELADO (Elliptic PDE Assessment Datasets for Operator Learning), a systematic benchmark suite constructed to show and quantify failure modes
arXiv:2606.20924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-object text-to-image (T2I) diffusion, ensuring semantic consistency between textual prompts and generated visual content is crucial for image s
arXiv:2606.21728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly used to model chemical process systems, yet they often lack principled uncertainty quantification and mechanism
arXiv:2606.22319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic ultrasound scanning in real clinical environments requires both high-level clinical workflow reasoning and low-level closed-loop execution. Ph
arXiv:2606.23179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently introduced EML (Exp-Minus-Log) function acts as continuous analogue of NAND gates, providing a compositional building block capable of repr
arXiv:2606.20592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a key driver of the sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks by enabling agents that continuously
arXiv:2606.22496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a natural-language interface for interpreting Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data in smart environments; however,
arXiv:2606.22304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, several learning paradigms have been introduced to enforce idempotency in generative models. The goal is to ensure that repeated application o
arXiv:2606.21646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional diffusion planners aim to solve long-horizon robotic tasks using short training trajectories. Yet, current approaches often rely on the he
arXiv:2508.14600v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) offers a cost-effective method to obtain fine-grained appliance-level energy consumption in smart homes and bui
arXiv:2407.15901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is employed as a non-invasive method to monitor functional brain activation by capturing changes in th
arXiv:2606.21378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in supporting engineering design tasks, including computer-aided
arXiv:2606.21107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has become the gold standard for ensuring the privacy protection of machine learning and statistical algorithms in recent deca
arXiv:2602.07049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online handwriting recognition using inertial measurement units opens up handwriting on paper as input for digital devices. Doing it on edge hardwar
arXiv:2606.22429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) tightly couple their input-output parameters to dataset-specific feature spaces and target sets, exhibiting limited transfe
arXiv:2606.22307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data augmentation (DA) has been proven to be an effective means for improving protein representation learning (PRL) by generating additional training sa
arXiv:2606.22381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Road traffic accidents remain a critical global crisis, consistently serving as a primary driver of preventable mortality and severe injury. These inc
arXiv:2411.15919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In engineering and applied mathematics, developing accurate mathematical models to predict and understand real-world phenomena is of utmost importan
arXiv:2606.21674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ENLIGHT, a fast and training free framework for low-light image enhancement based on direct optimization of a perceptual objective. Unlike de
arXiv:2606.21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal medical imaging fuses complementary anatomical and functional information, yet modalities frequently disagree in pathologically heterogeneous
arXiv:2606.22948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As multimodal agents move from interface understanding to real software control, successful trajectory discovery in live desktop environments becomes
arXiv:2602.21218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-quality data is essential for modern machine learning, yet many valuable corpora are sensitive and cannot be freely shared. Synthetic dat
arXiv:2606.20960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nash equilibrium (NE) arises from selfish utility maximization, yet its social welfare can be arbitrarily far from optimal. Moreover, computing an NE
arXiv:2606.22744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive coding networks (PCNs) offer a biologically-plausible, local-learning alternative to back-propagation of errors (backprop). Nevertheless, the
arXiv:2606.22433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many central machine learning tasks, from entropy tuning in reinforcement learning to equilibrating generative adversarial networks, are fundamentally s
arXiv:2606.19164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model merging aims to enable multi-task learning by integrating the capabilities of multiple models fine-tuned from the same pre-trained checkpoint
arXiv:2606.20611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research in educational data mining, especially knowledge tracing, has focused on predicting learners' future knowledge states to support adapt
arXiv:2606.20177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various Remote Sensing (RS) tasks. However, their ability to compre
arXiv:2606.21622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Person-level psychological assessment requires aggregating meaning across many messages from the same individual, a task that document-level training
arXiv:2606.22269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the translation quality of current large language models (LLMs) for English-to-Hausa and English-to-Fongbe - two typologically distinct
arXiv:2606.22943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is increasingly used in medical imaging to reduce annotation requirements, but representation quality is often judged usi
arXiv:2606.20723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic wound assessment remains a clinically challenging task that requires accurate interpretation of wound morphology, tissue composition, vascular c
arXiv:2606.20757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal survival prediction models have demonstrated strong predictive performance by leveraging complementary information across modalities.
arXiv:2606.22955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pretrained foundation models have revolutionized general medical screening, but often falter on rare diseases because such conditions are un
arXiv:2606.20858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The temporal structure of reward composition in reinforcement learning (RL) is typically hand-designed and held fixed throughout training, leaving the p
arXiv:2606.22765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological systems maintain function in fluctuating environments by transforming past stimulation into internal dynamical states that support future-o
arXiv:2606.22252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of multiple thematic data layers into a single composite map, known as the cartographic synthesis problem, is typically addressed throug
arXiv:2606.23038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based rewards offer interpretable and fine-grained optimization signals for reinforcement learning in open-ended tasks where verifiable answers a
arXiv:2601.01405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ball Mapper is a tool in topological data analysis that summarizes a finite metric dataset by covering it with metric balls and encoding their
arXiv:2606.20658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Planning under uncertainty requires agents to balance goal achievement with information gathering. Active inference addresses this through the Expecte
arXiv:2606.23131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic camera navigation (LCN) is a critical skill, yet its current assessment typically relies on manual rating systems which are tim
arXiv:2606.22780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental illnesses among drug users are an increasing international issue, particularly in regions where early detection cannot be easily undertaken. The
arXiv:2503.21321v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid development of machine learning and deep learning techniques, actuaries and the broader insurance industry face a persistent tr
arXiv:2302.14062v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address quality assessment for neural network based ASR by providing explanations that help increase our understanding of the system and ul
arXiv:2408.07822v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We explore the application of large language models (LLMs), pre-trained models with massive textual data for detecting and improving attention
arXiv:2509.23946v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many LLMs plan before they act, yet planning and execution are often still entangled in one long generation trace, enforced only through prompts, or
arXiv:2606.23276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Editing (KE) has emerged as a frontier for updating specific facts in LLMs without costly retraining, but its reliability and underlying mecha
arXiv:2606.21687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Piecewise-affine neural networks (e.g., with ReLU or LeakyReLU activations) implement continuous piecewise-affine maps, and the number of affine regions
arXiv:2606.21197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in tasks requiring joint understanding of images and text, such as image captioni
arXiv:2606.21100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of pretrained encoders with diffusion policies has become a dominant paradigm for visual robotic manipulation. However, it still struggl
arXiv:2606.22768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To make large-scale distributed training practical outside high-bandwidth datacenters, we must reduce blocking, high-volume synchronization. While DiLoC
arXiv:2606.22149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Failure analysis is being reshaped by heterogeneous integration, chiplet-based architectures, hybrid bonding, backside technologies, & increasingly bu
arXiv:2602.06776v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the transit stop placement (TrSP) problem in general metric spaces, where agents travel between source-destination pairs and may eith
arXiv:2606.23515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frameworks for ensuring fairness in machine learning typically focus on learning fair models from existing data. But this endeavor is often undermined
arXiv:2602.23611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic decisions about individuals require predictions that are not only accurate but also fair with respect to sensitive attributes such
arXiv:2503.22934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image classification models trained on clean data often degrade sharply when exposed to corrupted test or deployment data, such as images with impul
arXiv:2508.12042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) allows collaborative training of machine learning models across multiple parties without sharing raw data. However, heteroge
arXiv:2606.23354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet their 'black-box' nature hinders deplo
arXiv:2606.20785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collecting computer use data from human demonstrations is expensive and slow, motivating the need for scalable generation strategies. This requires tw