Search: “evaluation”

Model What Matters: Decision-Guided Selective World Modeling for Language Agents

arXiv:2610.19642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning provides a direct mechanism for optimizing task objectives in large language model-driven agents, but task rewards are typicall

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Agents

MolLean: A Process-Verifiable Language for Chemical Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.20459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemical chain-of-thought can contain hallucinated structural and property claims. We thereby introduce MolLean, a process-verifiable language that grou

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

15 Oct 2026

MoMaTune: Model, Match, Then Tune Language Models for Numerical Records

arXiv:2610.15235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in language understanding and generation, decoder language models continue to exhibit striking failures on numerical data. N

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Moral Combat: Exploiting Moral Foundations Theory to Jailbreak LLMs

arXiv:2610.19587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social psychology has long described how people can be persuaded to interpret a harmful act as moral. Recent research suggests that Large Language Model

More Than Seeing: Vision as Scalable Anchors in Native Multimodal Pre-Training

arXiv:2610.19443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native multimodal pre-training trains a single model from scratch on text and multimodal data, enabling it to understand both language and visual inputs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MorphAct: Robot Policies Morphing with the Worlds They Act In

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.20019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress toward general intelligence in the physical world requires scaling robot learning across diverse environments and interactions. However, existi

Local Ai

MUCO: A Mani-Unit-Structured Manipulation Framework for Compositional Long-Horizon Robot Tasks

arXiv:2610.19913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning and executing long-horizon robot manipulation as complete task trajectories raises data-collection costs, lim?its capability reuse, and causes

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

NavAble: A Large-Scale Dataset and Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Blind Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.19330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable recognition of accessibility-critical objects (e.g., audible pedestrian signals, door-activation buttons, and handrails) is essential for assis

On Global Joint Lower Bounds in Zeroth-Order Nonconvex Optimization

arXiv:2610.19652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has sought to transfer first-order nonconvex optimization guarantees to zeroth-order methods through gradient estimators, typically incurrin

researcharxiv-cs-lg

One Task, Many Interfaces: Simple Cross-Interface Consistency Training Improves LLM Agent Robustness

arXiv:2610.20576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training binds the competence of an LLM agent to the interface it was trained on. Semantics-preserving perturbations of that interface, such as r

OneLA: Learning Many Worlds from Latent Actions

arXiv:2610.20160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning world models across diverse domains calls for a unified control space, yet ac- tion interfaces vary across domains and action annotations are o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OpenDepth: Repurposing Image Editing Priors for Robust Open-World Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2610.17610v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, the integration of generative priors has revolutionized Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE), achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with r

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Optimization for One, Feasibility for Most: Decoupling Optimization from Feasibility in Chance-Constrained Programs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chance-constrained stochastic programs (CCSPs) require solutions that satisfy uncertain constraints with high probability. Standard approaches either

Outcome-Routed Distillation and Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.19271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation provides dense supervision on the student's own samples, but its targets still come from the teacher. Verifier reinforcement lear

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PA1-OPD: One-Step Prefix-Augmented On-Policy Distillation for Language Model Pretraining

arXiv:2610.19601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) improves language-model pretraining by matching teacher distributions at corpus prefixes, but provides no direct supervision

PACER: Process-Aware VLA Policy Learning from Human Corrections for Robotic Disassembly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.19248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic disassembly of end-of-life (EoL) products requires robots to accommodate product variation, follow prerequisite sequences, and approach componen

PANINI-DR: Controlled Deep Research through Generative Semantic Workspaces

arXiv:2610.15208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep research requires connecting multiple steps of search, reasoning, and computation, with intermediate findings guiding what to investigate next. A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Penumbra: Sample-Efficient Adversarial Search for Regulatory Obligations

arXiv:2610.04693v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents are entering finance, healthcare and law, sectors where a violation leaves no lexical signature and carries real penalties. Whether an omissi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Physical Layer Anomaly Detection via Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.18946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical-layer spoofing attacks pose a critical threat to wireless localization systems by manipulating channel state information (CSI). Detecting suc

Physics-Guided Multi-Fidelity Surrogate Modeling for Natural Supercavity Geometry of an Axisymmetric Conical Cavitator

arXiv:2610.18886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural supercavitation behind conical cavitators generates a vapor-filled envelope that, when sustained over the full body of a high-speed underwater

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Physics-Shaped, Not Physical: Auditing Physics-Guided Underwater Image Restoration

arXiv:2610.19763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-guided networks for underwater image restoration predict transmission and backscatter and invert the image-formation model, yet rarely test whet

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PLACID: Privacy-preserving Large language models for Acronym Clinical Inference and Disambiguation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.23678v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy const

Player-1: Learning to Play from Synthetic Experience

arXiv:2610.20584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in interpreting screens and executing keyboard and mouse actions. However, games, with their v

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Policy-Verified Self-Training: Learning Agent Compliance from Verifiable Policy Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime policy verifiers can prevent agents from executing disallowed actions, but their decisions are typically used only for enforcement and discarded

Pollard: Governed Semantic Execution Trees for Framework-Independent AI Agent Control and Replay

arXiv:2610.16145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent frameworks can persist checkpoints, trace tool calls, and limit resource use, but these facilities often assign different identities to execution,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PolyMorph: Learning Locomotion Policy for Cross-Embodiment Adaptation

arXiv:2610.19615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has enabled robust locomotion for legged robots, but learned policies are typically tied to a specific robot morphology and requi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Post-Training, Finetuning, and Steering:A Field Guide for Curating Training Data

arXiv:2610.19143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action models have enabled impressive cross-task transfer in zero-shot settings, adaptation methods are often necessary to achieve

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Pre-Trained Language Models as Zero-Shot Tools for Social Science Research

arXiv:2610.19048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Record linkage and demographic inference from names are routine demands in social science. Most approaches to these problems require labeled training da

ProReviewer: Evidence-Driven Investigation for Scientific Peer Review

arXiv:2606.13349v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective peer review requires adaptive investigation that responds to evidence emerging from each paper. Existing LLM-based reviewers largely organ

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ProtoArena: Can AI Agents Discover and Exploit Real-World Cross-Component Protocol Vulnerabilities?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.17837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for vulnerability analysis, yet existing benchmarks provide limited coverage of exploitation t

Tutorials

QORH: Learning Query-Specific Ordered Rule Hypergraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2610.18198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph link prediction involving unseen entities and relations requires learning transferable reasoning patterns from observed graph structure.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactions

arXiv:2502.10570v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile gaze tracking on handheld devices commonly relies on appearance-based 2D gaze estimation from the device's front-facing RGB camera. Alt

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Qwen-MT-Lumen at WMT2026: Instruction-Specialized Translation via Quality-Aware Training and On-Policy Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Lumen, The open-source model is available at, our submission to the WMT 2026 General Machine Translation Shared Task. We focus on instruction

RAP-WAM: Learning World-Action Models through Predictive Rehearsal and Action Perturbations

arXiv:2610.16443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent world action models draw on video generation priors to jointly predict future observations and robot actions. Adapting these priors to control re

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rationale Distribution Distillation via Flow Matching for Distributional Continuous Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2610.19871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling multiple chain-of-thought rationales from a language model can uncover correct solutions missed by a single attempt. However, these rationales

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reclaiming Low-Quality Instruction Data with Rule-Guided LLM Reconstruction

arXiv:2510.23160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data selection for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) often discards low-scoring instruction examples that may retain useful supervision. We propose a rul

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reducing the Gap Between Spatial and Space-Filling Curve Neighbors in 3D Point Cloud Segmentation

arXiv:2610.19530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a lightweight and highly accurate method for nearest-neighbor search in 3D point clouds, approaches based on space-filling curves (SFC) have been pro

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

ReferFlow: Beyond Final-Target Localization for Complex Referring Expressions

arXiv:2610.20352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have made significant progress in referring expression comprehension (REC), yet most REC benchmarks still focus on fina

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Releasing the Inner Jev: A Simple Recipe for Open Decision Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.17205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based decision-making systems, also called System One models, have recently gained popularity, most notably through Jev (Almeida, 2026). Given a typ

Retell, Reward, Repeat: Reinforcement Learning for Narrative Theory-Informed Story Retelling

arXiv:2601.17226v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Counterfactual storytelling exposes LLM shortcomings in causal reasoning, where few-shot prompting and SFT fail to produce logical and rationa

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Prediction Horizons: Decoupling Model Queries from State Updates in Few-Step MeanFlow

arXiv:2610.20071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MeanFlow predicts interval-average velocities, but conventional few-step sampling ties the interval queried from the model to the duration of the state

researcharxiv-cs-lg

REVEAL: Reverse Engineering Agentic Latents from Frontier-Model Traces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.16288v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLM agents perform complex interactive tasks, but their inference costs motivate transferring their experience to smaller open-source agents. D

RINO: Renormalization Group Distillation with No Labels

arXiv:2610.15919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised machine learning in high-energy physics (HEP) requires training on labeled simulations of particle collisions, which are known to be unfait

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RM-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Generative Reward Models

arXiv:2610.20174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning on Mixed-domain preference data (Mix-RL) has become the mainstream approach for training general-purpose Generative Reward Mode

RouteWeaver: Weaving Mode Selection and Execution into Unified LLM Routing

arXiv:2610.19705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM routing dynamically selects and coordinates heterogeneous language models across diverse tasks. However, existing approaches are largely built aroun

S^3-Nav: Structured Spatial-Semantic Decision Making for Language-Guided Robot Navigation

arXiv:2610.19431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents S^3-Nav, a structured spatial-semantic decision-making framework for language-guided robot navigation under partial observability. R

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

SafeAdapt-Poker: Counterfactual Risk Calibration for Budgeted Adaptation under Opponent Shift

arXiv:2610.20473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Opponent histories can mislead after behavioral shifts. SafeAdapt-Poker formulates budgeted adaptation under opponent shift as a dual-counterfactual s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SafeDriveVLA: Navigation-Conditioned World Model Dreaming for Conflict-Aware End-to-End Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.20609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are gaining attention in autonomous driving, inheriting commonsense priors from large language models (LLMs) and wid