Search: “research”

A natural protein may protect the GI tract from infection

Embedded in the body’s mucosal surfaces, proteins called lectins bind to sugars found on cell surfaces. A team led by MIT chemistry professor Laura Kiessling has found that one such protein, intelecti

researchmit-tech-review

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Research

A novel LSTM music generator based on the fractional time-frequency feature extraction

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.17823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel approach for generating music based on an artificial intelligence (AI) system. We analyze the features of music and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

A proposal for PU classification under Non-SCAR using clustering and logistic model

arXiv:2604.17130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The present study aims to investigate a cluster cleaning algorithm that is both computationally simple and capable of solving the PU classification wh

A Ridge Too Far: Correcting Over-Shrinkage via Negative Regularization

arXiv:2508.17412v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional regularization is designed to control variance, but in small-data regression it can also aggravate underfitting when predictive signal

A Scalable Nystrom-Based Kernel Two-Sample Test with Permutations

arXiv:2502.13570v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-sample hypothesis testing-determining whether two sets of data are drawn from the same distribution-is a fundamental problem in statistics

A Sugeno Integral View of Binarized Neural Network Inference

arXiv:2604.17967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we establish a precise connection between binarized neural networks (BNNs) and Sugeno integrals. The advantage of the Sugeno integral

A Two-Phase Deep Learning Framework for Adaptive Time-Stepping in High-Speed Flow Modeling

arXiv:2506.07969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of modeling high-speed flows using machine learning methods. While most prior studies focus on low-speed fluid flows in whic

A Two-Stage Deep Learning Framework for Segmentation of Ten Gastrointestinal Organs from Coronal MR Enterography

arXiv:2604.17118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) organs in magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is critical for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease (

A Two-Stage Multi-Modal MRI Framework for Lifespan Brain Age Prediction

arXiv:2604.16655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The accurate quantification of brain age from MRI has emerged as an important biomarker of brain health. However, existing approaches are often restri

A Unification of Discrete, Gaussian, and Simplicial Diffusion

arXiv:2512.15923v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To model discrete sequences such as DNA, proteins, and language using diffusion, practitioners must choose between three major methods: diffusion in

A Unified Compliance Aggregator Framework for Automated Multi-Tool Security Assessment of Linux Systems

arXiv:2604.17256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing the security posture of modern computing systems typically requires the use of multiple specialized tools. These tools focus on different as

A unified convergence theory for adaptive first-order methods in the nonconvex case, including AdaNorm, full and diagonal AdaGrad, Shampoo and Muo

arXiv:2604.17423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A unified framework for first-order optimization algorithms fornonconvex unconstrained optimization is proposed that uses adaptivelypreconditioned gradi

A Universal Avoidance Method for Diverse Multi-branch Generation

arXiv:2604.17323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern generative models still lack human-level creativity, particularly in multi-branch diversity. Prior approaches to address this problem often incur

Advancing Vision Transformer with Enhanced Spatial Priors

arXiv:2604.18549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the Vision Transformer (ViT) has garnered significant attention within the computer vision community. However, the core component of Vi

AI Approach for MRI-only Full-Spine Vertebral Segmentation and 3D Reconstruction in Paediatric Scoliosis

arXiv:2604.17846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the

AI at MIT

At MIT, AI has become so pervasive that you can almost find your way into it without meaning to. Take Sili Deng, an associate professor of mechanical engineering. Deng says she still doesn’t know whet

researchmit-tech-review

Amortized Inverse Kinematics via Graph Attention for Real-Time Human Avatar Animation

arXiv:2604.16629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse kinematics (IK) is a core operation in animation, robotics, and biomechanics: given Cartesian constraints, recover joint rotations under a known

An Existence Proof for Neural Language Models That Can Explain Garden-Path Effects via Surprisal

arXiv:2604.18293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory hypothesizes that the difficulty of human sentence processing increases linearly with surprisal, the negative log-probability of a word

An Exploration of Mamba for Speech Self-Supervised Models

arXiv:2506.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Mamba has demonstrated strong performance in language modeling, its potential as a speech self-supervised learning (SSL) model remains underex

Annotation Entropy Predicts Per-Example Learning Dynamics in LoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.16332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find that LoRA fine-tuning exhibits un-learning on contested examples: items with high annotator disagreement show increasing loss during training,

AnyLift: Scaling Motion Reconstruction from Internet Videos via 2D Diffusion

arXiv:2604.17818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing 3D human motion and human-object interactions (HOI) from Internet videos is a fundamental step toward building large-scale datasets of hu

Applebaum: Trump does not think strategically and does not have an endgame. He began the war without clear goals, never asked the American p…

Applebaum: Trump does not think strategically and does not have an endgame. He began the war without clear goals, never asked the American people, never spoke to Congress, and assumed it would be some

researchyann-lecun--x

Applications of deep generative models to DNA reaction kinetics and to cryogenic electron microscopy

arXiv:2604.16851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This dissertation explores how deep generative models can advance the analysis of challenging biological problems by integrating domain knowledge with

ArbGraph: Conflict-Aware Evidence Arbitration for Reliable Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.18362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains unreliable in long-form settings, where retrieved evidence is noisy or contradictory, making it difficult f

Are Emotion and Rhetoric Neurons in LLM? Neuron Recognition and Adaptive Masking for Emotion-Rhetoric Prediction Steering

arXiv:2604.17255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate comprehension and controllable generation of emotion and rhetoric are pivotal for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models

AstroSURE: Learning to Remove Noise from Astronomical Images Without Ground Truth Data

arXiv:2604.16793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising

Asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of large rank perturbations of large random matrices

arXiv:2507.12182v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The paper is concerned with deformed Wigner random matrices. These matrices are closely related to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs): weight matrice

Attention-ResUNet for Automated Fetal Head Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fetal head segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for accurate biometric measurements in prenatal care. While existing deep learning ap

Authenticated Contradictions from Desynchronized Provenance and Watermarking

arXiv:2603.02378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptographic provenance standards such as C2PA and invisible watermarking are positioned as complementary defenses for content authentication

Automated Classification of Plasma Regions at Mars Using Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.17131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The plasma environment around Mars is highly variable because it is strongly influenced by the solar wind. Accurate identification of plasma regions a

Automated Palynological Analysis System: Integrating Deep Metric Learning and U^{2}-Net Detection in Hinfty bright field microscopy

arXiv:2604.16743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional melissopalynology is a time-consuming and subjective process, often taking 4-6 hours per sample. We present an automated, high-throughput mi

AutoPPA: Automated Circuit PPA Optimization via Contrastive Code-based Rule Library Learning

arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the

AutoRubric: Rubric-Based Generative Rewards for Faithful Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2510.14738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced from perception tasks to complex multi-step reasoning, yet reinforcement learning wit

Balance-Guided Sparse Identification of Multiscale Nonlinear PDEs with Small-coefficient Terms

arXiv:2604.18414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven discovery of governing equations has advanced significantly in recent years; however, existing methods often struggle in multiscale systems

BARD: Bridging AutoRegressive and Diffusion Vision-Language Models Via Highly Efficient Progressive Block Merging and Stage-Wise Distillation

arXiv:2604.16514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal capability, but their token-by-token decoding imposes a fundamental inference bot

Barrier-enforced multi-objective optimization for direct point and sharp interval forecasting

arXiv:2604.18492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-step probabilistic forecasting framework using a single neural-network based model to generate simultaneous point and interv

Model Releases

BasketHAR: A Multimodal Dataset for Human Activity Recognition and Sport Analysis in Basketball Training Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) involves the automatic identification of user activities and has gained significant research interest due to its broad

Beam-Plasma Collective Oscillations in Intense Charged-Particle Beams: Dielectric Response Theory, Langmuir Wave Dispersion, and Unsupervised Detection via Prometheus

arXiv:2603.10457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate

Before You Interpret the Profile: Validity Scaling for LLM Metacognitive Self-Report

arXiv:2604.17707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical personality assessment screens response validity before interpreting substantive scales. LLM evaluation does not. We apply the validity scaling

Beyond Binary Contrast: Modeling Continuous Skeleton Action Spaces with Transitional Anchors

arXiv:2604.17914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised contrastive learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for skeleton-based action recognition by enforcing consistency in the embedding

Beyond Black-Box Labels: Interpretable Criteria for Diagnosing SubjectiveNLP Tasks

arXiv:2604.17022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects

Beyond Fine-Tuning: In-Context Learning and Chain-of-Thought for Reasoned Distractor Generation

arXiv:2604.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distractor generation (DG) remains a labor-intensive task that still significantly depends on domain experts. The task focuses on generating plausible y

Beyond Static Benchmarks: Synthesizing Harmful Content via Persona-based Simulation for Robust Evaluation

arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale

Beyond the Failures: Rethinking Foundation Models in Pathology

arXiv:2510.23807v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their successes in vision and language, foundation models have stumbled in pathology, revealing low accuracy, instability, and heavy c

Beyond URLs: Metadata Diversity and Position for Efficient LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2511.21613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Incorporating metadata in Large Language Models (LLMs) pretraining has recently emerged as a promising approach to accelerate training. However prio

Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Rubric-Based GRM for Reinforced Fine-Tuning SWE Agents

arXiv:2604.16335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Software Engineering (SWE) tasks, end-to-end fine-tuning typically relies on verifiable

Bilinear Input Modulation for Mamba: Koopman Bilinear Forms for Memory Retention and Multiplicative Computation

arXiv:2604.17221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selective State Space Models (SSMs), notably Mamba, employ diagonal state transitions that limit both memory retention and bilinear computational capa

BioVLM: Routing Prompts, Not Parameters, for Cross-Modality Generalization in Biomedical VLMs

arXiv:2604.17629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained biomedical vision-language models (VLMs) such as BioMedCLIP perform well on average but often degrade on challenging modalities where inter-c