Search: “benchmark”

MedSAM2-Anatomy: Training-Free Inference-Time Optimization for Musculoskeletal Segmentation

arXiv:2608.00195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution 3D segmentation of hip and shoulder anatomy from CT and MRI is essential for surgical planning, yet frozen segmentation models often f

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Safety

MedUPS: Towards Diagnostic Assistance in Uncommon Medical Cases with Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.01012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncommon and off-guideline cases are difficult for clinical decision support, because physicians must make a series of management decisions under diagno

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

4 Aug 2026

Messages, Not Tokens: Grounded Coresets for Faithful VLM Compression

arXiv:2608.02134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision language models (VLMs) turn high-resolution images into long sequences of visual tokens. Every token traverses the language decoder and pe

MetaRoute-Bench: Evaluating Meta-Decision Policies for Agentic Workflow Routing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.00107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems must repeatedly decide whether to answer directly, decompose a task, invoke a tool, execute code, delegate to a specialist, verify an in

Mitigating Backdoors via Decoy Shortcuts and Knowledge Decoupling

arXiv:2608.00732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to deep neural networks, especially when training relies on third-party data, allowing adversaries to inject ma

MMPhysVideo: Physically Plausible Video Generation Through Joint RGB-Perception Modeling

arXiv:2604.02817v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite advancements in generating visually stunning content, video diffusion models (VDMs) often yield physically inconsistent results due to pixel

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MoCRA: Mixture of Compositional Rank-1 Atoms for 4K All-in-One Video Restoration

arXiv:2608.01829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world video arrives hazy, rainy, dark, or noisy, and a deployable restorer faces three demands at once: no degradation label, native 4K output, and

Native Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Low-Resource Southeast Asian Languages

arXiv:2608.00533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models have achieved substantial progress in reasoning capabilities. Yet in low-resource native settings, many suffer from cross-lingual

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

New York Smells: A Large Multimodal Dataset for Olfaction

arXiv:2511.20544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While olfaction is central to how animals perceive the world, this rich chemical sensory modality remains largely inaccessible to machines. One key

Nonparametric Distribution Regression Re-calibration

arXiv:2602.13362v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key challenge in probabilistic regression is ensuring that predictive distributions accurately reflect true empirical uncertainty. Minimizin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Not the Dimension, the Norm: What Matters in Gradient-Free Weight Perturbation of Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.01624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting a language model to a task no longer requires training all of its weights, and a line of parameter-efficient methods has driven the trainable c

On the Viability of Semi-Supervised Segmentation Methods for Statistical Shape Modeling

arXiv:2407.15260v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Statistical Shape Models (SSMs) excel at identifying population level anatomical variations, which is at the core of various clinical and biomedical

On the Wings of Imagination: Conflicting Script-based Multi-role Framework for Humor Caption Generation

arXiv:2602.06423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humor is a commonly used and intricate human language in daily life. Humor generation, especially in multi-modal scenarios, is a challenging task fo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

One Query, Many Scales: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Efficient Hierarchical Cross-View Geo-Localization

arXiv:2608.01060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) retrieves geo-tagged satellite imagery for a ground-view query. Most systems exhaustively search a flat, fixed-resolu

Local Ai

Open-Set Visual Text Forensics via Sparse-Constraint Rectified Flow

arXiv:2608.02258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapidly evolving Generative AI enables sophisticated visual text manipulations that increasingly evade current forensic detectors. Existing discriminati

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Optimized Piecewise Affine Abstractions of Neural Networks with Learnable Activation Functions

arXiv:2602.06737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a generalized framework for the range verification of neural networks featuring non-linear activation functions. Our approach first const

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Optimizing Minimax Regret in Uncertain MDPs with Small Sets of Policies

arXiv:2608.02509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential decision-making in real-world applications often involves uncertainty about the environment's model. Uncertain Markov decision processes (U

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OSMDA: OpenStreetMap-based Domain Adaptation for Remote Sensing VLMs

arXiv:2603.11804v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) adapted to remote sensing rely heavily on domain-specific image-text supervision, yet high-quality annotations for sat

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OSSDD - a New Open Dataset for Sentinel-1 Ship Detection

arXiv:2608.01963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ship detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images plays an important role for maritime situational awareness, especially with respect to different

Agents

OTAP: Structure-Aware Optimal Transport for Evaluating Planning and Execution in Agent Trajectories

arXiv:2607.17082v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model agents solve tasks by generating trajectories that interleave planning, tool calls, and intermediate results. Current eva

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

PackingGPT: 3D Packing Agent for Real Furniture in Last-Mile Delivery

arXiv:2608.01427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D bin packing rectangular items into standardised containers to maximise space utilisation under geometric shipping automation. Loading a furniture pur

Parameter-Dynamic Adaptive Fusion and Calibration Network for RGBT Tracking

arXiv:2608.01807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing RGBT trackers typically employ fusion functions with fixed parameters across different targets and scenarios. Although dynamic-architecture met

Hardware

Partial FC: Training 10 Million Identities on a Single Machine

arXiv:2010.05222v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training face recognition models with millions of identities is challenging because classifier storage, logit memory, and computation grow linearly

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding

arXiv:2601.02457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current foundation models for 3D shapes excel at global tasks (retrieval, classification) but transfer poorly to local part-level reasoning. Recent

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

PeCA: Palette Context Assisted Inference for Test-Time Paint-Bucket Colourisation on Animation Videos

arXiv:2608.00903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In animation production, paint-bucket colourisation for hand-drawn animation is a labour-intensive procedure that assigns each enclosed region in line s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

PGMem: Tightly Coupled Persona-Memory Graph for Lifelong Personalized Agents

arXiv:2608.01708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized dialogue agents must track user preferences as their personas evolve. Existing memory systems organize past events well, but stor

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

PhyCheck: Fine-Grained Evidence-Grounded Dataset for Physical Law Understanding in Video-LLMs

arXiv:2608.02150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied intelligence and world models require video understanding systems to go beyond recognizing objects and actions and develop an understanding of

PhysAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Remote Heart Rate Estimation

arXiv:2608.00066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact heart-rate estimation from facial videos, but its weak physiological signal is easily corrupted b

Pixel Ignores, Superpixel Sees: Adverse Weather Image Restoration via Semantic-Center SSM

arXiv:2608.01760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adverse weather image restoration aims to recover clear visibility from degraded images in complex weather conditions. Existing works attempt to address

PNEC-Mamba: Prototype-Guided Positive-Negative Evidence Calibration for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2608.01910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world hyperspectral scenes, pixel representations are often ambiguous due to factors such as spectral similarity, mixed pixels, and local contex

Policy Optimality Measurement for Multi-Vehicle Decision-Making: From Extrinsic Indicators to Intrinsic Quality

arXiv:2608.01133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) policies in autonomous driving fundamentally relies on extrinsic statistical indicators (e.g., rewa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Prompt-Driven Simulation with Feature Perturbation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection

arXiv:2608.01348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data augmentation, which simulates diverse visual variations to expand the source distribution and induce synthetic domain shifts, is a simple yet effec

PromptPath: Prompt-Adaptive Computational Pathways for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2608.02129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) has attracted increasing attention for enabling models to perform new tasks using only a few ``input--output'' prompt examples

QuASH: Using Natural-Language Heuristics to Query Visual-Language Robotic Maps

arXiv:2510.14546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embeddings from Visual-Language Models are increasingly utilized to represent semantics in robotic maps, offering an open-vocabulary scene understan

researcharxiv-cs-ro

QuerySplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Representations in 3DGS Prediction

arXiv:2608.01186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables efficient 3D reconstruction, achieving high-fidelity rendering remains challenging. Existing pix

QWRF-Net: A Quantum-Wavelet Framework with Rectified Flow for Short-Term Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2608.01626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term precipitation nowcasting is important for hydrometeorological early warning, especially when intense convective rainfall may trigger urban fl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RADAR: Rubric-Aware Dependency and Redundancy Analysis for LLM-as-Judge Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.01810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based LLM-as-judge pipelines often assume that evaluation criteria provide independent signals. In practice, however, criteria can be behaviorall

RAGOCR: Optical Compression of Retrieval-Augmented Text via Visual Representation

arXiv:2608.00765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become essential for knowledge-intensive question answering, yet scaling RAG pipelines remains challenging due

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Ranking Image Fusion the Way Humans Do: A Learned Pairwise Preference Metric for Infrared-Visible Fusion Assessment

arXiv:2608.01301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) has no ideal fused reference, so fusion algorithms are routinely ranked by scalar objective metrics that formalize

Recursive Vision Language Models for General Symbolic Reasoning

arXiv:2608.01534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard symbolic-reasoning tasks such as Sudoku, maze pathfinding, and ARC remain challenging for LLMs due to their fixed-depth autoregressive reasoning, w

Refine Drugs, Don't Complete Them: Uniform-Source Discrete Flows for Fragment-Based Drug Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.26405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce InVirtuoGen, a discrete flow generative model for fragmented SMILES for de novo and fragment-constrained generation, and target-propert

Relax Within, Balance Across: Geometry-Guided Load Balancing for Vision-Language Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2608.00574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language MoE batches contain different numbers of image and text tokens. Image resolution, image count, tiling, and prompt length all change this

Remember-R1: Mitigating Long-Context Visual Forgetting through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.01314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly rely on long chain-of-thought reasoning for complex tasks. However, as reasoning sequences lengthe

Response Magnitude as a Dominant Signal for Held-Out CRISPRi Perturbation Effect Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.00152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the magnitude of a CRISPRi perturbation's transcriptomic effect on held-out target genes is an important open problem in single-cell biology.

Rethinking IRSTD: Single-Point Supervision Guided Encoder-only Framework is Enough for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2604.05363v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to separate small targets from clutter backgrounds. Extensive research is dedicated to the pixel-level

Rethinking Pretraining for Specialized Design Data: Evidence from the JONES-19 Cultural Design Dataset

arXiv:2608.00135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Design and architectural archives encode expert human knowledge in graphical formats, providing a critical testbed for design-inspired Machine Learnin

Rethinking Video Token Compression with a Global Codebook: Learning Once, Compressing Everywhere

arXiv:2608.01271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video large language models (Video-LLMs) represent videos as dense sequences of visual tokens, whose length grows with the temporal and spatial extent o

RHEA: Reliability-Harmonized Reconstruction and Assignment for Robust Multimodal-Attributed Graph Clustering

arXiv:2608.00621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs), whose nodes carry heterogeneous attributes such as text and images over a relational structure, have become a funda

researcharxiv-cs-lg