Search: “llm”

How to Teach Large Multimodal Models New Skills

arXiv:2510.08564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How can we teach large multimodal models (LMMs) new skills without erasing prior abilities? We study sequential fine-tuning on five target skills wh

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Idle is the New Sleep: Configuration-Aware Alternative to Powering Off FPGA-Based DL Accelerators During Inactivity

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DGX agent

arXiv:2407.12027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the rapidly evolving Internet of Things (IoT) domain, we concentrate on enhancing energy efficiency in Deep Learning accelerators on FPGA-b

researcharxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

LegalBench-BR: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Brazilian Legal Decision Classification

arXiv:2604.18878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LegalBench-BR, the first public benchmark for evaluating language models on Brazilian legal text classification. The dataset comprises 3,10

LePREC: Reasoning as Classification over Structured Factors for Assessing Relevance of Legal Issues

arXiv:2604.19464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: More than half of the global population struggles to meet their civil justice needs due to limited legal resources. While Large Language Models (LLMs)

Lost in the Prompt Order: Revealing the Limitations of Causal Attention in Language Models

arXiv:2601.14152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models exhibit surprising sensitivity to the structure of the prompt, but the mechanisms underlying this sensitivity remain poo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Low-Rank Adaptation for Critic Learning in Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling critic capacity is a promising direction for enhancing off-policy reinforcement learning (RL). However, larger critics are prone to overfittin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

M^{2}GRPO: Mamba-based Multi-Agent Group Relative Policy Optimization for Biomimetic Underwater Robots Pursuit

arXiv:2604.19404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional policy learning methods in cooperative pursuit face fundamental challenges in biomimetic underwater robots, where long-horizon decision ma

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MiroThinker: Pushing the Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Research Agents via Model, Context, and Interactive Scaling

arXiv:2511.11793v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present MiroThinker v1.0, an open-source research agent designed to advance tool-augmented reasoning and information-seeking capabilities. Unlike

OmniVoice: Towards Omnilingual Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.00688v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present OmniVoice, a massively multilingual zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) model that scales to over 600 languages. At its core is a novel diffus

Owner-Harm: A Missing Threat Model for AI Agent Safety

arXiv:2604.18658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing AI agent safety benchmarks focus on generic criminal harm (cybercrime, harassment, weapon synthesis), leaving a systematic blind spot for a d

RARE: Redundancy-Aware Retrieval Evaluation Framework for High-Similarity Corpora

arXiv:2604.19047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing QA benchmarks typically assume distinct documents with minimal overlap, yet real-world retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems operate o

Resolving the Robustness-Precision Trade-off in Financial RAG through Hybrid Document-Routed Retrieval

arXiv:2603.26815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems for financial document question answering typically follow a chunk-based paradigm: documents are

StepFly: Agentic Troubleshooting Guide Automation for Incident Diagnosis

arXiv:2510.10074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective incident management in large-scale IT systems relies on troubleshooting guides (TSGs), but their manual execution is slow and error-prone.

Tutorials

TabEmb: Joint Semantic-Structure Embedding for Table Annotation

arXiv:2604.18939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table annotation is crucial for making web and enterprise tables usable in downstream NLP applications. Unlike textual data where learning semantically

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

TabReX : Tabular Referenceless eXplainable Evaluation

arXiv:2512.15907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the quality of tables generated by large language models (LLMs) remains an open challenge: existing metrics either flatten tables into te

The Alignment Waltz: Jointly Training Agents to Collaborate for Safety

arXiv:2510.08240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Harnessing the power of LLMs requires a delicate dance between being helpful and harmless. This creates a fundamental tension between two competing

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks

arXiv:2604.18718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic security systems increasingly audit live targets with tool-using LLMs, but prior systems fix a single coordination topology, leaving unclear w

VISTA: Verification In Sequential Turn-based Assessment

arXiv:2510.27052v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucination--defined here as generating statements unsupported or contradicted by available evidence or conversational context--remains a major ob

Visual-TableQA: Open-Domain Benchmark for Reasoning over Table Images

arXiv:2509.07966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual reasoning over structured data such as tables is a critical capability for modern vision-language models (VLMs), yet current benchmarks

When Safety Fails Before the Answer: Benchmarking Harmful Behavior Detection in Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2604.19001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) produce complex, multi-step reasoning traces, yet safety evaluation remains focused on final outputs, overlooking how harm

Xpertbench: Expert Level Tasks with Rubrics-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2604.02368v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit plateauing performance on conventional benchmarks, a pivotal challenge persists: evaluating their proficienc

A Computational Method for Measuring 'Open Codes' in Qualitative Analysis

arXiv:2411.12142v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Qualitative analysis is critical to understanding human datasets in many social science disciplines. A central method in this process is inductive c

Align Documents to Questions: Question-Oriented Document Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.17325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the factuality of Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating retrieved documents and/or generated conte

AutoGraph-R1: End-to-End Reinforcement Learning for Knowledge Graph Construction

arXiv:2510.15339v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building effective knowledge graphs (KGs) for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is pivotal for advancing question answering (QA) systems. However

AVRT: Audio-Visual Reasoning Transfer through Single-Modality Teachers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning models have shown remarkable progress in text-based domains, but transferring those capabilities to multimodal settings, e.

Local Ai

Beyond Memorization: Extending Reasoning Depth with Recurrence, Memory and Test-Time Compute Scaling

arXiv:2508.16745v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning is a core capability of large language models, yet how multi-step reasoning is learned and executed remains unclear. We study this questio

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Brain-CLIPLM: Decoding Compressed Semantic Representations in EEG for Language Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.16370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and restricted infor

Bridging the Reasoning Gap in Vietnamese with Small Language Models via Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2604.17794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The democratization of ubiquitous AI hinges on deploying sophisticated reasoning capabilities on resource-constrained devices. However, Small Language M

Applications

CBR-to-SQL: Rethinking Retrieval-based Text-to-SQL using Case-based Reasoning in the Healthcare Domain

arXiv:2603.05569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting insights from Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases often requires SQL expertise, creating a barrier for clinical decision-makin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CHIMERA: A Knowledge Base of Scientific Idea Recombinations for Research Analysis and Ideation

arXiv:2505.20779v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A hallmark of human innovation is recombination -- the creation of novel ideas by integrating elements from existing concepts and mechanisms. In thi

Co-generation of Layout and Shape from Text via Autoregressive 3D Diffusion

arXiv:2604.16552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-scene generation approaches largely reduced the manual efforts required to create 3D scenes. However, their focus is either to generate a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ComPASS: Towards Personalized Agentic Social Support via Tool-Augmented Companionship

arXiv:2604.18356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing compassionate interactive systems requires agents to not only understand user emotions but also provide diverse, substantive support. While r

Continual Safety Alignment via Gradient-Based Sample Selection

arXiv:2604.17215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models require continuous adaptation to new tasks while preserving safety alignment. However, fine-tuning on even benign data often compr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Contrastive Analysis of Linguistic Representations in Large Language Model Outputs through Structured Synthetic Data Generation and Abstracted N-gram Associations

arXiv:2604.17398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a methodological framework to discover linguistic and discursive patterns associated to different social groups through contrastive synthetic

Applications

CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2604.16742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientists have long sought to accurately predict outcomes of real-world events before they happen. Can AI systems do so more reliably? We study this

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

D-QRELO: Training- and Data-Free Delta Compression for Large Language Models via Quantization and Residual Low-Rank Approximation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.16940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) accelerates taskspecific large language models (LLMs) development, but the resulting proliferation of finetuned models incu

Defragmenting Language Models: An Interpretability-based Approach for Vocabulary Expansion

arXiv:2604.16656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All languages are equal; when it comes to tokenization, some are more equal than others. Tokens are the hidden currency that dictate the cost and latenc

Agents

Designing Explainable Conversational Agentic Systems for Guarani Speakers

arXiv:2603.05743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DR-SAC: Distributionally Robust Soft Actor-Critic for Reinforcement Learning under Uncertainty

arXiv:2506.12622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success, yet its deployment in real-world scenarios is often limited by vulnerability to en

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DreamShot: Personalized Storyboard Synthesis with Video Diffusion Prior

arXiv:2604.17195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Storyboard synthesis plays a crucial role in visual storytelling, aiming to generate coherent shot sequences that visually narrate cinematic events with

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Dual Alignment Between Language Model Layers and Human Sentence Processing

arXiv:2604.18563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent study (Kuribayashi et al., 2025) has shown that human sentence processing behavior, typically measured on syntactically unchallenging construct

DuQuant++: Fine-grained Rotation Enhances Microscaling FP4 Quantization

arXiv:2604.17789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The MXFP4 microscaling format, which partitions tensors into blocks of 32 elements sharing an E8M0 scaling factor, has emerged as a promising substrat

Dynamic Emotion and Personality Profiling for Multimodal Deception Detection

arXiv:2604.17037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deception detection is of great significance for ensuring information security and conducting public opinion analysis, with personality factors and emot

E2E-GMNER: End-to-End Generative Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2604.17319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (GMNER) aims to jointly identify named entity mentions in text, predict their semantic types, and ground

Applications

Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing

arXiv:2604.17500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene text editing (STE) has achieved remarkable progress in accurately rendering target text through diffusion-based methods. However, we identify a cr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

EmbodiedHead: Real-Time Listening and Speaking Avatar for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2604.17211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmbodiedHead, a speech-driven talking-head framework that equips LLMs with real-time visual avatars for conversation. A practical embodied av

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Employing General-Purpose and Biomedical Large Language Models with Advanced Prompt Engineering for Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Design

arXiv:2604.17988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: The potential of large language models (LLMs) to automate and support pharmacoepidemiologic study design is an emerging area of interest, ye

Hardware

Enabling AI ASICs for Zero Knowledge Proof

arXiv:2604.17808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) provers remain costly because multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) and number-theoretic transforms (NTTs) dominate runtime as

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl