Search: “models”

TraceCompiler: Skill-Guided Mining and Compilation of LLM Agent Traces into Mostly Deterministic Workflows

arXiv:2608.02680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents repeatedly rediscover procedures they have already executed, producing traces that mix reusable structure with retrie

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UrbanAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Cross-System Urban Tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.03018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern cities rely on an increasing number of digital services to operate, but residents' daily needs are still difficult to meet. Services are fragment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

5 Aug 2026

VeriTrace: Human-Like Temporal Exploration Completes Agentic Action Space

arXiv:2608.02878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have shown promise for automated Verilog RTL generation, yet state-of-the-art multi-agent systems plateau at ~95% accuracy on stan

When Attention Goes Blind: Numerical Failure in ALiBi Positional Encodings

arXiv:2608.03994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify a previously overlooked failure mode of ALiBi positional encoding: its linear bias scaling underflows floating-point precision, which zeroes

WorldCup Arena: Prospective, Leakage-Free Evaluation of Frontier LLMs on a Live Tournament

arXiv:2608.04008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks that measure the forecasting ability of large language models are almost always retrospective: the event has happened, the answer is somewher

Your Agentic LLMs Secretly Encode Latent Signals of Indirect Prompt-Injection Exposure

arXiv:2608.02657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLMs are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection (IPI) attacks, e.g., malicious side-tasks hidden in external tool results. While many efforts

A Few Neurons Reveal When LLMs Misuse Tools: Sparse Detection and Selective Steering for Reliable Tool Use

arXiv:2608.00218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic LLMs exhibit three consequential tool-use failures: invalid arguments (validity), unnecessary calls (over-calling), and omitted calls when tools

A Large-Scale Multi-Dimensional Empirical Study of LLMs for Conversation Summarization

arXiv:2606.15974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the significant advancement of LLMs in conversation summarization, their evaluation remains limited by insufficient scenarios, input lengths

ArabicDialectSafety: A Dialect-Aware Benchmark for Arabic Content Safety Classification

arXiv:2608.01291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ArabicDialectSafety, a human-curated Arabic safety dataset of 25,071 prompts covering six Arabic varieties: Modern Standard Arabic, Syrian, E

AttnLink: Turning Attention into Schema Links for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.00693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schema linking is a critical component of Text-to-SQL systems, but existing approaches often trade off contextual modeling capacity, score-based control

Augmented Inverse Hybrid Weighting: Robust Inference under Deterministic and Random Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2608.00701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reweighting source samples to match a target covariate distribution is a standard response to distribution shift when generalizing evidence from one p

Breaking the Horizontal Prior: From Long-Tailed Orientation Bias to Roll-Robust Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2608.00678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in Monocular Depth Estimation, state-of-the-art depth foundation models remain vulnerable to robustness issues. Particularly, ev

Cooperative Coevolution for Resource-Constrained Agentic LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2608.02391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents produce long, multi-turn trajectories, making gradient-based post-training memory-intensive. Evolution st

CrossProjection: Geometric Grounding Beyond Viewpoint Change in Architectural Drawings

arXiv:2608.00473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Architectural drawings violate the usual assumption behind multi-view reasoning: plans and sections are cuts, while elevations are facade projections,

Tutorials

Does Machine 'know' interpersonal pragmatics? Evidence from MARBERT's learning of emoji pragmatics in Arabic digital discourse

arXiv:2608.01174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines Transformer-based models' ability to learn emoji pragmatics in Arabic digital discourse (ADD), providing evidence from MARBERT's beh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Entity-Faithful Repair of Synthetic Supervision for Zero-Shot Image Captioning

arXiv:2608.00994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot image captioning aims to generate image descriptions without annotated image-text pairs. Recent approaches exploit text-to-image models to s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

EulerLoRA: Rank-Driven Jump Dynamics for Calibrated Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.01142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter-efficient fine-tuning, but standard LoRA produces a single deterministic model and does not directly suppor

FL-OA: A Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning Framework with Outsourced Auditing for Intelligent Devices

arXiv:2608.01095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple intelligent devices to collaboratively train a high-accuracy model without sharing raw data. However, due to it

Geometric Analysis of Token Selection in Multi-Head Attention

arXiv:2602.01893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a geometric framework for analysing multi-head attention in large language models (LLMs). Without altering the mechanism, we view s

Grounding and Explaining Visual Evidence for AI-Generated Image Detection in Human-Centric Scenes

arXiv:2608.01988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advances in image generation models call for interpretable AI-generated image detection methods that not only determine authenticity but also prov

How Benchmarks and Evaluation Protocols Shape Conclusions in Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2608.01454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Provenance-based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) frequently report strong performance, but the conclusions drawn from these results can be highly s

Linear Multi-Timescale Retention as a Memory-Efficient Vision-Language Bridge

arXiv:2608.01614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical computational bottleneck when processing high-resolution imagery due to the O(N^2) memory complexity of So

Loggia dei Lanzi: AI Thermography Enhancement Comparisons through 3D Photogrammetry

arXiv:2608.02404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Loggia dei Lanzi in the Piazza della Signoria is one of Florence's most prominent structures visited by millions every year. Its construction histor

MBO Scheme for Local Chan--Vese Segmentation

arXiv:2608.00893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust to intensity inhomogeneity, the local Chan--Vese (LCV) model extends the classical Chan--Vese (CV) image segmentation method by incorporating loc

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MDWD: A Street-Level Dataset for Municipal Solid Waste Detection in Dense Urban Environments

arXiv:2608.00257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated visual monitoring of urban environments is a growing Computer Vision research area, but municipal solid waste detection remains under-represen

Tutorials

Noise-Robust Conditional Flow Matching: Generating Clean Samples from Noisy Datasets

arXiv:2608.00064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models learn the statistical properties of their training data, so high-quality generation depends on clean and representative datasets. In s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PhysAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Remote Heart Rate Estimation

arXiv:2608.00066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact heart-rate estimation from facial videos, but its weak physiological signal is easily corrupted b

Pretraining on Call Graphs: When Binary Analysis Tasks Profit From Context

arXiv:2608.02084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary function embedding models are trained to encode the semantics of binary code in such a way that they can be generalized to a variety of reverse

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Pruned BPE: Post-training Visibility Pruning and Token Reallocation for Byte Pair Encoding

arXiv:2608.00837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) is widely used for subword tokenization, but standard BPE exposes every learned merge token to the downstream model, including

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QR-Erase: Efficient Subspace-Based Machine Unlearning with Layer Localization

arXiv:2608.01422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning seeks to remove targeted information from trained models without requiring costly retraining. Existing optimization-based methods oft

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QuerySplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Representations in 3DGS Prediction

arXiv:2608.01186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables efficient 3D reconstruction, achieving high-fidelity rendering remains challenging. Existing pix

ReFP-AD: Rectified Flow Preconditioning for Energy-Based Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.01793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified anomaly detection requires modeling highly heterogeneous normal data without access to anomalous samples. While foundation models like DINOv2 pr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Residual-Based Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Legged Robot State Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.02316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State estimation is a key component in model-based control of walking robots and, more broadly, applicable wherever hidden variables must be inferred. T

Reusing Rollouts under Policy Lag: Prefix-Normalized Policy Optimization for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.01418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive rollout generation is a major computational cost in reinforcement learning for large language models. Reusing each rollout batch for ad

Riemannian Attention Mechanisms for Transformers: A Theoretical Framework and Architecture Design

arXiv:2608.01283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All Transformer-based large language models compute attention via the Euclidean inner product, an architectural choice that Dong et al. (2021) proved ca

Safety

Slot2Text: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Efficient and Spatially Traceable Surgical MLLMs

arXiv:2608.01473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLM) for surgical scene understanding typically inject hundreds of dense visual tokens into a language model, leadi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ST-LoRA: Single Trajectory LoRA Ensemble for Uncertainty Aware Agricultural Segmentation

arXiv:2608.01530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable decision-support in digital agriculture requires accurate predictions and well-calibrated uncertainty estimates, particularly for dense predict

TBSG-Net: Temporal Bipartite Scene Graph Network for Fine-Grained Video Moment Retrieval

arXiv:2608.02056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in proposal-free Video Moment Retrieval (VMR) have highlighted the effectiveness of Static Scene Graphs (SSGs). By modeling objects and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

TELLER: Non-intrusive Cross-Layer Root-Cause Analysis for LLM Inference

arXiv:2608.01975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference has evolved from an offline workload into a continuously operated software service, yet root-cause analysis remai

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Tunneling the Loss Landscape: Bypassing Memorization with Monte Carlo Parameter Swapping

arXiv:2608.01833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grokking is a striking phenomenon in neural network training, where a model can undergo a prolonged period of pure memorization before abrupt generali

UCBound-Net: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary-Aware Continual Learning for Domain-Incremental Ultrasound Segmentation

arXiv:2608.01518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning in clinical imaging faces a dual challenge: a model must assimilate knowledge from new anatomical domains while retaining representat

XL-DocBench: Benchmarking Evidence-Grounded Extra-Long Document Understanding

arXiv:2608.00036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world document tasks often ask professionals to answer questions from annual reports, regulations, clinical guidelines, and technical manuals that

XSPA: Crafting Imperceptible X-Shaped Sparse Adversarial Perturbations for Transferable Attacks on VLMs

arXiv:2603.28568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) share visual-textual representations across zero-shot classification, image captioning, and visual question answering

An Ontology-Guided, Deduplication-Aware Extraction Layer for Knowledge Graph Construction from Heterogeneous Documents

arXiv:2607.28662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models extract entities and relationships from unstructured documents fluently but inconsistently: type vocabularies fracture across docu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

AREA3D: Active Reconstruction Agent with Unified Feed-Forward 3D Perception and Vision-Language Guidance

arXiv:2512.05131v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active 3D reconstruction enables an agent to autonomously select viewpoints to efficiently obtain accurate and complete scene geometry, rather

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BWM: A Low-Cost High-Fidelity World Simulator for Robot Learning

arXiv:2607.29302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable robot learning requires a world simulator that can predict action consequences before execution on physical hardware, including risky and fai

CodeRescue: Budget-Calibrated Recovery Routing for Coding Agents

arXiv:2607.19338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents increasingly operate in executable environments where a failed attempt produces actionable feedback rather than merely an incorrect an

Safety

Compiled AI: Deterministic Code Generation for LLM-Based Workflow Automation

arXiv:2604.05150v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study compiled AI, a paradigm in which large language models generate executable code artifacts during a compilation phase, after which wor

safetyarxiv-cs-ai