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  • All entries123,194
  • Agents10,336
  • Applications7,012
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  • Concepts7
  • Hardware2,694
  • Industry6,766
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  • Model Releases35,411
  • Research28,731
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123,194Total entries
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Knowledge catalogue

Search: “tools”

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7,999 results
Agents

What Does Vision Tool-Use Reinforcement Learning Really Learn? Disentangling Tool-Induced and Intrinsic Effects for Crop-and-Zoom

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.01334v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision tool-use reinforcement learning (RL) can equip vision language models with visual operators such as crop-and-zoom and achieves strong perform

agentsarxiv-cs-cv
22 May 2026
DGX agent

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Model Releases

Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents increasingly rely on external tools to make consequential decisions, yet most existing agent-security benchmarks and defenses im

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
19 May 2026
Agents

Learning to Rewrite Tool Descriptions for Reliable LLM-Agent Tool Use

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.20426v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While most efforts to improve LLM-based tool-using agents focus on the agent itself - through larger models, better prompting, or fine-tuning - agen

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
30 Apr 2026
Agents

When Tool Calls Succeed but Workflows Fail: Anomalies at the Agent-Tool Boundary

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.15397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly execute long-running workflows that externalize effects through independently supplied tools. Under retries, speculative executio

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
15 Sept 2026
Agents

The Menu Is an Execution Prior: State-Path Tool Menus for Online Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, orde

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
11 Sept 2026
Agents

CoBRA: Learning Tool-Use Boundaries via Counterfactual Margins

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.00967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models increasingly act through external tools, deciding when to call a tool has become a central problem alongside deciding how to us

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
2 Sept 2026
Safety

From State to Action: OODA-Tool for Reliable Multi-Turn Tool Use

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.24368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable multi-turn tool use requires an agent to preserve an evolving task state and ensure that each action remains consistent with it. However, direc

safetyarxiv-cs-ai
26 Aug 2026
Model Releases

ToolRobustBench: Stage-Wise Perturbation Evaluation and Failure Diagnosis for Tool-Calling Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.23635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on tool calling as a fundamental agent capability, enabling them to invoke external systems and complete tasks beyon

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
26 Aug 2026
Model Releases

ToolChoiceConfusion: Causal Minimal Tool Filtering for Reliable LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.06284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on external tools, but larger tool menus can reduce reliability and efficiency by increasing wrong-tool ca

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
6 Jun 2026
Agents

JTPRO: A Joint Tool-Prompt Reflective Optimization Framework for Language Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents augmented with external tools often struggle as number of tools grow large and become domain-specific. In such setting

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
23 Apr 2026
Model Releases

ToolFailBench: Diagnosing Tool-Use Failures in LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.04686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool calling is central to modern language model agents, but aggregate benchmark scores often hide where tool use fails. A model that never calls a ne

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
7 Jul 2026
Agents

Contract2Tool: Learning Preconditions and Effects for Reliable Tool-Augmented LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.07904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented large language model agents increasingly rely on external APIs, but standard tool schemas describe how to call a tool, not when the tool

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
9 Jun 2026
Safety

TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a promising direction by extending Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities with external tools durin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai
14 Apr 2026
Model Releases

Ask the Tool, Don't Guess: Agent Tool Calls Hold Their Progress, and the Serving System Should Read It

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.18849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agentic request spends substantial wall-clock time waiting for tools, and its KV cache holds GPU memory the whole time. Serving systems decide whet

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
17 Sept 2026
Model Releases

Making Every Tool Call Count: Necessary Tool-Evidence Path Rewards for Agentic Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) can directly answer many image-grounded questions, yet they often struggle with complex queries requiring fine-grai

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
4 Sept 2026
Safety

Spurious Tool Use: When RL Agents Learn the Wrong Reason to Act

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.16268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly interleave natural language reasoning with external tools such as web search and code execution. These to

safetyarxiv-cs-cl
16 Sept 2026
Model Releases

AgenTRIM: Tool Risk Mitigation for Agentic AI

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.12449v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are autonomous systems that combine LLMs with external tools to solve complex tasks. While such tools extend capability, improper to

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
1 Sept 2026
Model Releases

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.02357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented multimodal agents show strong benchmark gains, often taken as evidence that agents have learned to use tools. We argue that this interp

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
2 Jun 2026
Model Releases

Cartograph: Federated Tool Discovery with Operator-Attested Retrieval for AI Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.30293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables AI agents to discover and call tools, but loading every definition becomes expensive as connected catalogs gr

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
28 Sept 2026
Agents

FaithEyes: Towards Faithful Tool Use via Multi-Agent Process-Image Verification

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.28225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic vision-language models (VLMs), which interleave textual reasoning with explicit tool calls such as cropping and code-based image manipulation, h

agentsarxiv-cs-cv
31 Jul 2026
Agents

ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer Use Agents (CUAs) can act through both atomic GUI actions, such as click and type, and high-level tool calls, such as API-based file operat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
23 Sept 2026
Model Releases

Closed-World Resolution Against Tool Hallucination in LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.19425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented large language model (LLM) agents fail in a way no tool-selection or tool-security method addresses: they call tools that do not exist an

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
18 Sept 2026
Model Releases

MemToC: Benchmarking Memory-Tool Conflict Resolution in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.26295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLMs must arbitrate between two fallible sources when a tool return conflicts with their parametric memory, yet existing evaluations me

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
28 Aug 2026
Agents

When Tool Outputs Become Commands: Separating Action Induction from Runtime Authorization in Tool-Augmented LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.27146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents must rely on untrusted runtime Observations to complete open-ended tasks; however, when tool outputs no longer merely provide

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
28 Aug 2026
Safety

Joint Optimization of Tool Creation and Use for Large Language Model Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.24571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented language models are bounded by the APIs humans bothered to write; existing tool-creation systems patch this by prompting a frozen LLM at

safetyarxiv-cs-ai
26 Aug 2026
Model Releases

Control Under Compression: Reliability Frontiers for Tool-Using Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.01056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents are governed not only by task prompts but also by persistent system-side instructions that specify tools, arguments,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
4 Aug 2026
Local Ai

A Tool Bottleneck Framework for Clinically-Informed and Interpretable Medical Image Understanding

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.21414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent tool-use frameworks powered by vision-language models (VLMs) improve image understanding by grounding model predictions with specialized tool

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv
10 Jul 2026
Agents

ARMOR: An Agentic Framework for Reaction Feasibility Prediction via Adaptive Utility-aware Multi-tool Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.07103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reaction feasibility prediction, as a fundamental problem in computational chemistry, has benefited from diverse tools enabled by recent advances in art

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
11 May 2026
Model Releases

From Proof to Program: Characterizing Tool-Induced Reasoning Hallucinations in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.10899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-augmented Language Models (TaLMs) can invoke external tools to solve problems beyond their parametric capacity. However, it remains unclear whe

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
22 Apr 2026
Model Releases

ToolOmni: Enabling Open-World Tool Use via Agentic learning with Proactive Retrieval and Grounded Execution

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.13787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) enhance their problem-solving capability by utilizing external tools. However, in open-world scenarios with massive and evo

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
16 Apr 2026
Model Releases

RSure-Agent: Reliable Use of Tool Observations for Remote Sensing Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.04836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing agents rely on perception, measurement, and raster analysis tools to solve Earth observation tasks. We refer to their judgments and quant

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv
6 Oct 2026
Agents

Toward SLM-based agentic task-tool intent matching

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.03213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-equipped AI agents use tool calls to access data and act on external systems. Horizontal growth of agentic systems increases the number of these in

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
5 Oct 2026
Model Releases

Do Agent Benchmarks Do What They Say? An Executable-Contract Audit of Tool-Using Agent Environments

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.37315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents are entering settings where a wrong action carries real cost, and the benchmarks certifying them grade what each simulated tool call

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
30 Sept 2026
Model Releases

MCPTox: A Benchmark for Tool Poisoning Attack on Real-World MCP Servers

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.14925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: By providing a standardized interface for LLM agents to interact with external tools, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) is quickly becoming a c

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg
30 Sept 2026
Agents

Evolve Vision-Language-Action Model into an Agent with On-the-fly Tool-use

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.14047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper integrates end-to-end Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models with agentic tool-use to propose Agentic Robot with Tool-use (ART). ART is a tool

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
17 Aug 2026
Agents

Amplitude-Only FFN Intervention for Tool-Structured LLM Inference Method: Gated Evaluation Protocol, and Cross-Model Empirical Results

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.11183v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate as tool-using agents, where small format, argument, or function-call errors can invalidate otherwise plau

agentsarxiv-cs-cl
15 Jul 2026
Safety

Implicit Hierarchical GRPO: Decoupling Tool Invocation from Execution for Tool-Integrated Mathematical Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.18500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have increasingly leveraged tool invocation to enhance their reasoning capabilities. However, existing approaches typically

safetyarxiv-cs-cl
19 May 2026
Model Releases

TRACER: Verifiable Generative Provenance for Multimodal Tool-Using Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
12 May 2026
Model Releases

When Simulation Lies: A Sim-to-Real Benchmark and Domain-Randomized RL Recipe for Tool-Use Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-use language agents are evaluated on benchmarks that assume clean inputs, unambiguous tool registries, and reliable APIs. Real deployments viol

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
12 Oct 2026
Agents

Choosing Before Acting: Comparative Value Estimation for Long-Horizon Tool-Use Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on long-horizon tool invocation sequences for complex tasks, where each invocation can alter the task state and condit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
5 Oct 2026
Model Releases

The Bitter Lesson of Tool Calling

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool use transforms LLMs into agents that act beyond their training data, and for code-capable models, programmatic tool calling extends this further by

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
7 Aug 2026
Model Releases

PredAct-Bench: Benchmarking Tool-Augmented Dialogue under Controlled Tool Noise

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.02372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in task-oriented dialogue systems that support multi-step decision-making in high-stakes domains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl
4 Aug 2026
Agents

Diversity Over Frequency: Rethinking Tool Use in Visual Chain-of-Thought Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual agents employ external visual tools within visual chains of thought to incorporate fine-grained evidence. While prior work has mainly studied t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
2 Jun 2026
Model Releases

Tool Calling is Linearly Readable and Steerable in Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.07990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a tool-calling agent picks the wrong tool, the failure is invisible until execution: the email gets sent, the meeting gets missed. Probing 12 ins

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
11 May 2026
Model Releases

Dynamic Tool Dependency Retrieval for Lightweight Function Calling

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.17052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function calling agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) select external tools to automate complex tasks. On-device agents typically use a re

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg
20 Apr 2026
Model Releases

GTA-2: Benchmarking General Tool Agents from Atomic Tool-Use to Open-Ended Workflows

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of general-purpose agents requires a shift from executing simple instructions to completing complex, real-world productivity workflows

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai
20 Apr 2026
Agents

Silent Failures in Agent-Tool Interaction: An Audit of ToolUniverse

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly adopting automated pipelines that integrate multiple tools. While prior research and benchmarks have studied about t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai
24 Sept 2026
Research

Toolcompass: Guiding Tool Trialing, Not Suppressing It

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.25678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents must generalize from tools seen during training to unseen tools at deployment. A key challenge is tool trialing, i.e

researcharxiv-cs-lg
23 Sept 2026
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