Search: “gpt”

Same Dangerous Objective, Opposite Advice: Direct Exposure versus Multi-Agent Mediation

arXiv:2607.21518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even a current high-capability LLM can appear safer when shown a dangerous objective directly than when other agents transform and relay its direction.

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Model Releases

Scaling Interpretable Transformers with Parity Bottleneck Layers

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.20652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are thought to exhibit the phenomenon of superposition, representing many more features than dimensions in their residual streams. Spa

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jul 2026

Towards an Automated Test of LLM Security Knowledge

arXiv:2607.18496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for a range of software, hardware and human-centered security tasks. Consequently, LLM perf

Safety

Understanding Critical Thinking in Generative Artificial Intelligence Use: Development, Validation, and Correlates of the Critical Thinking in AI Use Scale

arXiv:2512.12413v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI tools are increasingly embedded in everyday work and learning, yet their fluency, opacity, and propensity to hallucinate mean that use

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Verifier-First Evaluation of Agentic LLMs for Infrastructure-as-Code Generation

arXiv:2607.20478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) generation from natural language requires satisfying provider schemas, dependency planning, and organizational policy con

WebCoach: Self-Evolving Web Agents with Cross-Session Memory Guidance

arXiv:2511.12997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal LLM-powered agents have recently demonstrated impressive capabilities in web navigation, enabling agents to complete complex browsing tas

A Systematic Evaluation of Traditional Privacy Policy Analysis Tools Against LLMs

arXiv:2607.17075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of LLMs has significantly changed the research on privacy policy and data compliance analysis by enabling tasks that previously req

CEO-Bench: Can Agents Play the Long Game?

arXiv:2606.18543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language model agents are becoming proficient executors at isolated, short-horizon tasks such as software engineering and customer service. Yet real

DocShield: Towards AI Document Safety via Evidence-Grounded Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.02694v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid progress of generative AI has enabled increasingly realistic text-centric image forgeries, posing major challenges to document safet

Enhancing LLMs for Identifying and Prioritizing Important Medical Jargons from Electronic Health Record Notes Utilizing Data Augmentation: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2502.16022v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: OpenNotes gives patients access to their EHR notes, but dense medical jargon limits comprehension. We evaluate closed-source and open-source LLMs fo

Research

Exposure is Optional: Learning Unlike Coordination in Language Models

arXiv:2607.20251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordination, a fundamental linguistic structure, remains a subject of intense debate, and its exact nature continues to elude theoretical linguistics.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

In-the-Flow Agentic System Optimization for Effective Planning and Tool Use

arXiv:2510.05592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outcome-driven reinforcement learning has advanced reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but prevailing tool-augmented approaches train a singl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PerfAgent: Profiler-Guided Iterative Refinement for Repository-Level Code Optimization

arXiv:2607.19653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents now perform well on correctness-oriented repository-level tasks, including SWE-Bench issue resolution and feature im

SLAI T-Rex: Full-Parameter Post-training of the DeepSeek-V4 Family on Ascend SuperPOD

arXiv:2607.20145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-parameter post-training of trillion-parameter-scale MoE models introduces substantial system-level challenges for large-scale distributed trainin

Applications

TINY_SCHILLER: A Drop-In German Drama Corpus for Small Language Models

arXiv:2607.19992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: tiny_schiller closes the small-language-model prototyping, fine-tuning, education, and research gap for German literary text, providing a single-file,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

TriAgent: Divergence-Aware Multi-Agent Committees for Cost-Efficient Financial Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2607.19794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM-based financial sentiment analysis faces a structural cost trap: most queries are trivially classifiable, yet expensive cloud reasoners p

When Shippers Become Algorithms: Candidate Exposure, Information Design, and the Concentration of LLM-Mediated Freight Markets

arXiv:2607.19967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shippers are beginning to delegate carrier selection to large language model (LLM) agents. We ask what such delegation does to a freight matching mark

Agents

Boogu-Image-0.1: Boosting Open-Source Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2607.13125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Boogu-Image-0.1, an open-source unified multimodal understanding and generation model family, comprising Base, Turbo, Edit, and Edit-Turb

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FM^2: Unified Federated Foundation Models for Heterogeneous Multimodal Medical Imaging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.13386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building foundation models for medical imaging requires pooling data across institutions, yet privacy regulations prohibit centralized aggregation. Exis

Interventional Grounding Audits: Black-Box Premise-Dependency Tests for LLM Chain-of-Thought via Predicate Substitution

arXiv:2607.13069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models produce chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning that appears logically sound yet may not genuinely depend on its stated premises. We intr

Policy of Thoughts: Scaling Test-Time Training for LLM Reasoning via Online Policy Evolution

arXiv:2601.20379v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with complex, long-horizon reasoning due to instability caused by their frozen policy assumption. Current test

STOCKTAKE: Measuring the Gap Between Perception and Action in LLM Agents with a Fair Oracle

arXiv:2607.13618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly evaluated on multi-week decision tasks in which the state that drives cost is never directly observed. On such tasks the fin

The Perplexity Trap: When Patent Law Makes Human Writing Look Like AI

arXiv:2607.13044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The European Patent Office (EPO) reported record filings in 2025, and the 2026 EPO Guidelines hold applicants strictly responsible for LLM-assisted co

Applications

AdaPCLA: Adaptive Prior-Calibrated Logit Adjustment for Long-Tailed Longitudinal EHR Generation

arXiv:2607.12645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling of longitudinal Electronic Health Records is increasingly important for privacy-preserving research, yet standard autoregressive mod

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Comparing Semantic Navigation in Humans and Large Language Models using Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2607.12195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic memory retrieval can be conceptualized as navigation through conceptual space. We compared semantic search dynamics between humans and three

Designing Agent-Ready Websites for AI Web Agents: A Framework for Machine Readability, Actionability, and Decision Reliability

arXiv:2607.12056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online shopping is increasingly shifting toward a model in which AI agents independently search for products, compare options, evaluate constraints, and

Do AI Agents Know When a Task Is Simple? Toward Complexity-Aware Reasoning and Execution

arXiv:2607.13034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly automate multi-step engineering and informatics workflows, yet they rarely ask how much effort a task act

Evaluating Large Language Models on Misconceptions in Multi-Turn Medical Conversations

arXiv:2607.12884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patients seeking medical information often ask questions that embed incorrect assumptions or misconceptions. In such cases, safe medical communication r

From Many to Meaningful: Feature-Guided Zero-Shot Chronic Kidney Disease Screening Using Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.12260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early screening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential for preventing irreversible progression; however, many machine learning (ML)-based screenin

KnowAct-GUIClaw: Know Deeply, Act Perfectly, Personal GUI Assistant with Self-Evolving Memory and Skill

arXiv:2607.12625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: OpenClaw has emerged as a leading agent framework for complex task automation, yet it faces insufficient cross-platform GUI interaction support and a we

Less Experts, Faster Decoding: Cost-Aware Speculative Decoding for Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2607.12696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become an important approach for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs), but their inference efficiency depe

MAGE: Understanding Stability-Performance Trade-offs in Multi-component Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2607.11944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do different components of iterative prompt optimization interact, and what happens when they are combined? We investigate this through MAGE (Memory

Multi-Perspective Agentic Program Repair via Code Property Graphs and Temporal Execution Graphs

arXiv:2607.12605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have improved automated program repair (APR), but two limitations remain. First, raw execution traces are often too large

Ontology-Amplified Distillation and Contextuality Auditing for Sovereign Enterprise Language Models: A Combined Proof-of-Mechanism and Negative-Results Method Study

arXiv:2607.11948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulated financial institutions operating under data-residency rules need tenant-owned language models that can run inside the institution's perimeter.

PM-Bench: Evaluating Prospective Memory in LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.12385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A significant challenge in agentic AI is prospective memory: the ability to execute an intention at a specific future cue or state while other activitie

RCWT: Measuring Task-Budget Displacement from Coordination Content in LLM Calls

arXiv:2607.12216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent and memory-augmented LLM systems often place coordination content, shared state, prior discussion, tool outputs, summaries, and role instr

Rethinking the Evaluation of Harness Evolution for Agents

arXiv:2607.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit the evaluation of automatic harness evolution for LLM agents. Existing harness evolution methods use unit test cases to search for harness co

Sensitivity to Subjective Expected Utility Maximization: A Methodological Study, with an Illustrative Application to LLM Decision-Making

arXiv:2607.11920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating decisions made under uncertainty is hard when labeled outcomes are scarce, costly, or confounded with luck. We treat subjective expected ut

SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation

arXiv:2506.12339v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SheetMind, a modular multi-agent framework powered by large language models (LLMs) for spreadsheet automation via natural language

So Many Opinions, So Many LLMs: Comparing Large Language Models to Traditional Machine Learning for Open- Ended Survey Analysis

arXiv:2607.11890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended surveys offer valuable insights, but they are notoriously difficult to analyze at scale. Building on previous work that employed traditiona

Agents

SymbOmni: Evolving Agentic Omni Models via Symbolic Concept Learning

arXiv:2607.12042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual generation is increasingly ubiquitous in diverse domains, from text-to-image/video synthesis to multimodal interactive creation. Yet prevailing m

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

The Benjamini--Hochberg Procedure Can Fail to Control the FDR for Correlated Two-Sided Gaussian Tests

arXiv:2607.12208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that the Benjamini--Hochberg procedure can fail to control the false discovery rate (FDR) at its nominal level for correlated two-sided Gaussi

Safety

Watermark Forensics for Generative Models: An Information-Theoretic Perspective

arXiv:2607.13003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A watermark in a generative model's output is usually asked only whether a text is machine-made. The same mark can do more: attribute it to the user w

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Vision Toward Energy-Efficient Domain-Specific Artificial Intelligence Models and Agents

arXiv:2510.22052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has taken a tight hold on broad aspects of society, industry, business, and governance in ways that dictat

Research

Certified Interventional Fidelity: Anytime-Valid, Adaptive Evaluation of Causal Claims in Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2607.08349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability often evaluates explanations by intervening on a model: swapping hidden states, patching activations, ablating components,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Compete Then Collaborate: Frontier AI Teachers Build a Verifiable Curriculum to Improve a Coding Student Beyond Imitation

arXiv:2607.08255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as teachers generating training data for smaller students. Prior multi-teacher knowledge distillation methods m

Do You Need a Frontier Model as a Citation Verifier? Benchmarking Rubric LLMs for Deep-Research Source Attribution

arXiv:2607.08700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning increasingly relies on an LLM judge to score each rubric criterion, and that judge acts as the reward model during training. Befo

Safety

DrugGen 2: A disease-aware language model for enhancing drug discovery

arXiv:2607.08404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current computational approaches for drug design typically focus on generating molecules conditioned on specific targets or general molecular properti

safetyarxiv-cs-ai