Search: “llm”

Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliability

arXiv:2605.30103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as generators in iterative neural architecture search (NAS), yet no formal convergence theory exists

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Empathic Prompting: Non-Verbal Context Integration for Multimodal LLM Conversations

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.20743v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Empathic Prompting, a novel framework for multimodal human-AI interaction that enriches Large Language Model (LLM) conversations wi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

FlowSeg: Dynamic Semantic Guidance for LLM-Conditioned Segmentation

arXiv:2605.29461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-conditioned segmentation has recently advanced rapidly by coupling large language models with iterative mask generation frameworks. However, we iden

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Graph-Enhanced Policy Optimization in LLM Agent Training

arXiv:2510.26270v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step LLM agents in interactive environments represent a crucial step toward long-horizon decision-making. To train such agents, group-based re

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

arXiv:2605.29649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heuristic search is the dominant paradigm in symbolic AI planning, and the strongest heuristics are the result of decades of work by planning researcher

LLMBridge: An LLM Pipeline for End-to-end Referential Bridging Resolution in English

arXiv:2605.29048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce LLMBridge, a new LLM based system for the task of end-to-end referential bridging resolution in English. Our bridging resolu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LogDx-CI: Benchmarking Log Reduction Tools for LLM Root-Cause Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.28876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CI failure logs are large (median 5k lines, max 200k in this corpus) and noisy. Coding agents that try to debug them depend on an upstream tool to red

SkillBrew: Multi-Objective Curation of Skill Banks for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.29440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented LLM agents increasingly rely on curated skill banks: collections of reusable textual principles that guide decision making on comp

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ValueFlow: Measuring the Propagation of Value Perturbations in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2602.08567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems increasingly consist of agents that observe and respond to one another's outputs. While value a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

When LLM Reward Design Fails: Diagnostic-Driven Refinement for Sparse Structured RL

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For sparse, structured reinforcement-learning tasks with semantic reward-function interfaces, LLM-generated reward shaping is better framed as debugging

Who can we trust? LLM-as-a-jury for Comparative Assessment

arXiv:2602.16610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied as automatic evaluators for natural language generation assessment often using pairwise

A Fixed-Budget, Cluster-Aware Standard for LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation: A Multi-Hop RAG Stress Test

arXiv:2605.27789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are often compared by asking a large language model (LLM) judge which answer is better. For multi-hop RAG,

Adapting the Interface, Not the Model: Runtime Harness Adaptation for Deterministic LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.22166v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are shaped not only by their language models, but also by the runtime harness that mediates observation, tool use, action execution, feed

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating the Realism of LLM-powered Social Agents: A Case Study of Reactions to Spanish Online News

arXiv:2605.28598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered social agents are increasingly used to simulate online social behavior, yet their realism remains difficult to validate. Existing work has

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

arXiv:2605.28483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking learning resources to a structured competency framework is key to enabling competency-based search and curriculum analytics in Learning Manageme

Got a Secret? LLM Agents Can't Keep It: Evaluating Privacy in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.27766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM safety evaluations predominantly test models in isolation, yet deployed AI agents increasingly operate within persistent social environments alongsi

Local Ai

HARP: Measuring Harm Amplification in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.27489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems decompose workflows across agents, tools, shared context, memory, and decision gates. This modularity improves interpretabilit

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Let the Results Speak: A Replication-First Paradigm for LLM Behavioral Benchmarking

arXiv:2605.27914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subjective evaluation of LLM behavior -- empathy, restraint, calibrated emotional tone -- is hard. Human inter-rater agreement on such qualities satur

llm-anthropic 0.25.1

model-releasessimon-willison

Release: llm-anthropic 0.25.1 New model: Claude Opus 4.8 (claude-opus-4.8). New -o fast 1 option for fast mode, for organizations with that feature enabled on their account. Default max_tokens for eac

Quality-constrained Entropy Maximization Policy Optimization for LLM Diversity

arXiv:2602.15894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many large language model (LLM) alignment applications, users expect not only high-quality outputs but also substantial diversity. However, exist

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Refusal Before Decoding: Detecting and Exploiting Refusal Signals in Intermediate LLM Activations

arXiv:2605.28553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we investigate whether refusal behavior can be predicted from LLM intermediate activations before decoding using linear probes trained on

Skill-as-Pseudocode: Refactoring Skill Libraries to Pseudocode for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.27955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Markdown skill libraries for LLM agents ship as free-form prose, forcing the agent to re-derive both the input schema and the concrete invocation synt

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Structured Belief State and the First Precision-Aware Benchmark for LLM Memory Retrieval

arXiv:2605.11325v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Every major benchmark for LLM memory systems, LoCoMo foremost, measures whether a model answered correctly, not whether the memory system retr

Token Optimization Strategies for LLM-Based Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration

arXiv:2605.28557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for software modernization, code translation, and database migration. However, LLM-based Oracle2PostgreSQL migration remain

TRACES: Proactive Safety Auditing for Multi-Turn LLM Agents via Trajectory-State Modeling

arXiv:2605.27690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly operate through multi-turn tool use and environment interaction, where safety risks often emerge from intermediate steps long be

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Voluntary Collusion with Secret Tools in Competing LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.27593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even when a tool is explicitly described as unfair and harmful to others, ostensibly safety-aligned LLM agents still voluntarily engage in secret collus

Beyond Self-Talk: A Communication-Centric Survey of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2502.14321v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model-based multi-agent systems have recently gained significant attention due to their potential for complex, collaborative, a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Bounded Path Context: A Controlled Study of Visible Path History in LLM-Based Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.26645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based knowledge-graph question answering (KGQA) delegates graph traversal to language models, turning each question into a sequence of local relatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Cost controls are one of the main benefits of langsmith LLM gateway We’re seeing in a bunch of use cases adoption is getting to a point wher…

applicationsharrison-chase--x

Cost controls are one of the main benefits of langsmith LLM gateway We’re seeing in a bunch of use cases adoption is getting to a point where cost really starts to matter Your agents can burn through

Guiding LLM Post-training Data Engineering with Model Internals from Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.27354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model internals encode rich information about how a large language model (LLM) processes its training data; however, post-training data engineering la

InfoQuant: Shaping Activation Distributions for Low-Bit LLM Quantization

arXiv:2605.26175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit activation quantization remains a major bottleneck in efficient large language model (LLM) deployment. The difficulty is not only that activat

LAD-VF: LLM-Automatic Differentiation Enables Fine-Tuning-Free Robot Planning from Formal Methods Feedback

arXiv:2509.18384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can translate natural language instructions into executable action plans for robotics, autonomous driving, and other do

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

MemFail: Stress-Testing Failure Modes of LLM Memory Systems

arXiv:2605.26667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to remain consistent across long-horizon interactions, but little empiric

Hardware

NVIDIA Blackwell Sets STAC-AI Record for LLM Inference in Finance

NVIDIA's Blackwell GB200 NVL72 architecture achieved the fastest-ever results on the STAC-AI benchmark for financial LLM inference, delivering up to 3.2x single-GPU performance improvements over the p

hardwarenvidia-developer

On the Hidden Costs of Counterfactual Knowledge Training in LLM Unlearning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tuning (CFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning by training models to generate alternative fic

Agent-ToM: Learning to Monitor Autonomous LLM Agents via Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring autonomous large language model (LLM) agents for covert malicious behavior is challenging due to delayed, context-dependent, and long-horiz

GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel planning is a realistic task for evaluating the planning and tool-use abilities of LLM agents. However, existing benchmarks typically assume only

IterInject: Indirect Prompt Injection Against LLM Agents via Feedback-Guided Iterative Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed for complex tasks requiring planning, tool use, and interaction with external services. Their reliance on unt

Local Ai

LLM Agent Based Renewable Energy Forecasting Using Edge and IoT Data A Review of Solar Wind Weather and Grid Aware Decision Support

arXiv:2605.25141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable forecasting of renewable energy generation is a foundational requirement for grid stability energy trading battery scheduling and carbon awar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Scheduling LLM Inference with Uncertainty-Aware Output Length Predictions

arXiv:2604.00499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To schedule LLM inference, the extit{shortest job first} (SJF) principle is favorable by prioritizing requests with short output lengths to avoid he

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tool-Call Dependency Structure is Linearly Decodable in LLM Agent Residual Streams

arXiv:2605.25310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents produce trajectories whose calls form a directed dependency graph: earlier tool outputs supply arguments to later calls. Whether t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.23929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by con

When Does Multi-Agent RL Improve LLM Workflows? Workflow, Scale, and Policy-Sharing Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.24202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM workflows route inference through specialized roles to lift end-task accuracy, but jointly training those roles with reinforcement learn

When Gradients Collide: Failure Modes of Multi-Objective Prompt Optimization for LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.26046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customizing an LLM judge to a specific task or domain often involves optimizing its prompt across multiple evaluation criteria simultaneously. Textual

When the Manual Lies: A Realistic Benchmark to Evaluate MCP Poisoning Attacks for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.24069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of tool-using Large Language Model (LLM) agents, standardized by protocols like the Model Context Protocol (MCP), has unlocked unprecedented

ArcMark: Distortion-Free Multi-Byte LLM Watermark via Optimal Transport

arXiv:2602.07235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking is an important tool for promoting the responsible use of large language models (LLMs). Existing watermarks insert a signal into

25 May 2026

Brain-LLM Alignment Tracks Training Data, Not Typology

arXiv:2605.23032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-LLM alignment is well established in English, yet the brain's language network is neuroanatomically universal across languages. Does alignment a

25 May 2026

Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents