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PrISM-IQA: Image Quality Assessment Made Practical for Smartphone Photography

arXiv:2606.31626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing smartphone image quality assessment (IQA) methods commonly reduce perceptual quality to a single score. However, this scalar formulation is poo

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PRISM: Latent Composition Consistency for Single-Image Reflection Removal

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.31513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image reflection removal (SIRR) seeks to recover the transmission layer from a mixture corrupted by reflections -- a severely ill-posed problem.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

1 Jul 2026

Private Rate-Constrained Optimization with Applications to Fair Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.22703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many problems in trustworthy ML can be expressed as constraints on prediction rates across subpopulations, including group fairness constraints (dem

Probabilistic Inversion with Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.31288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate the application of Flow Matching, a technique originating from generative Artificial Intelligence, to probabilistic inversion in geophysi

Probe Choice Changes Canary-Memorization Verdicts: Three Post-Hoc Disagreement Case Studies in a Text-Dominant LoRA-Tuned Autoregressive Testbed

arXiv:2606.31168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We audit a fixed prefix-window mean-NLL memorization probe (K=20) on a Qwen2.5-VL-7B canary testbed and report three post-hoc cases where it disagrees

Probing Memorization of Tabular In-Context Learning

arXiv:2606.31208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large tabular models (LTMs), i.e., tabular foundation models leveraging in-context learning (ICL), achieve state-of-the-art performance on tabular tasks

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Probing Stylistic Appropriation using Large Language Models: An Evaluation Framework for Copyright Infringement under EU Law

arXiv:2606.31250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLM) trained on web-scale corpora generate output that may infringe copyright, yet existing technical safeguards focus narrowly

Prompting Robot Teams with Natural Language

arXiv:2509.24575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a framework to prompt multi-robot teams with high-level tasks using natural language expressions. Our objective is to use

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Proxy-GS: Unified Occlusion Priors for Training and Inference in Structured 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2509.24421v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as an efficient approach for achieving photorealistic rendering. Recent MLP-based variants further improve

Local Ai

PruneGround: Plug-and-play Spatial Pruning for 3D Visual Grounding

arXiv:2606.31148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) aims to localize target objects in 3D scenes given natural language descriptions. Existing approaches typically perform rea

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PSCT-Net: Geometry-Aware Pediatric Skull CT Reconstruction via Differentiable Back-Projection and Attention-Guided Refinement

arXiv:2606.19867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computed Tomography (CT) is essential for diagnosing pediatric craniofacial abnormalities, yet poses radiation risks to developing anatomies.

Local Ai

PSHuman: Photorealistic Single-image 3D Human Reconstruction using Cross-Scale Multiview Diffusion and Explicit Remeshing

arXiv:2409.10141v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detailed and photorealistic 3D human modeling is essential for various applications and has seen tremendous progress. However, full-body reconstruct

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Qualified Educational Capacity Planning under Heterogeneous Student Support Needs: A Synthetic Benchmark and Decision-Support Framework

arXiv:2606.30650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Educational support services often face a qualified-capacity problem: staff time is scarce, qualifications decay, new support needs can appear before

Quality-Aware Modulation for Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2606.30934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image diffusion models, such as diffusion transformers (DiT), rely on timestep or prompt embeddings to modulate the strength of the denoi

Agents

Quality-Controlled Active Learning via Gaussian Processes for Robust Structure-Property Learning in Autonomous Microscopy

arXiv:2603.29135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous experimental systems are increasingly used in materials research to accelerate scientific discovery, but their performance is often limit

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Quantum Bayesian Networks Can Speed up Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2507.18606v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) provides a principled framework for decision-making in partially observable environments, which can be modeled as

Quantum Flow Matching

arXiv:2508.12413v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The flow matching has rapidly become a dominant paradigm in classical generative modeling, offering an efficient way to interpolate between tw

QVal: Cheaply Evaluating Dense Supervision Signals for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.32034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act over long horizons, where a single trajectory can contain hundreds or thousands of actions. In these settings, outcome-onl

RaBitQCache: Rotated Binary Quantization for KVCache in Long Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.31519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context Large Language Model inference is severely bottlenecked by the massive Key-Value (KV) cache, yet existing sparse attention methods often

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Radial Suppression Accelerates Algorithmic Generalization: A Geometric Analysis of Delayed Generalization

arXiv:2606.32000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Why do neural networks memorize algorithmic training data long before they generalize? We present a geometric case study demonstrating that, on tasks

RAISE: LLM-based Automated Heuristic Design with Robust Adversary Instance Search

arXiv:2606.31801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Heuristic Design (AHD) with Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown remarkable progress in discovering high-quality heuristics. However, existi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Random Reshuffling Dominates Stochastic Gradient Descent

arXiv:2606.32005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic Gradient Descent (extsf{SGD}) is one of the most classical optimization algorithms with favorable theoretical guarantees, yet the practical

RASR: Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Reasoning for Fake News Video Detection

arXiv:2604.06687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal fake news video detection is a crucial research direction for maintaining the credibility of online information. Existing studies primari

RCL-Mamba: A Dual-domain State Space Model for Measurement-oriented Image Restoration in Rotational Sparse-View Scanning Computed Laminography

arXiv:2606.31353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotational Scanning Computed Laminography (RCL) is widely utilized for the Non-Destructive Testing(NDT) of large planar components. However, to facilita

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

RCT: A Robot-Collected Touch-Vision-Language Dataset for Tactile Generalization

arXiv:2606.31694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For robots manipulating open-world objects, tactile representations must generalize to unseen materials. We introduce RCT (Robotic Contact Tactile), a

ReactionAtlas: Ab origine exploration of chemical reaction networks with machine learning

arXiv:2606.30778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapping a chemical reaction network, the graph of minima and transition states (TS) and the elementary reactions connecting them, is the natural languag

Agents

Real-Time Source-Free Object Detection

arXiv:2606.31834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world detectors for autonomous driving, surveillance, and robotics must handle domain-shifts under strict latency and memory constraints, yet exi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Reasoning-aware Speculative Decoding for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.31160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Vision-Language-Action (VLA) planners for autonomous driving emit a chain-of-causation (CoC) reasoning step before producing a trajectory. The re

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Reasoning in machine vision by learning fast and slow thinking

arXiv:2506.22075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, enabling adaptive decision-making in complex unfamiliar scenarios. In contrast, machine intelligence

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

REDI: Corpus Aware Patch Ranking for DINOv3 Token Reduction

arXiv:2606.31676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most token reduction methods for Vision Transformers seek favorable tradeoffs between accuracy and efficiency by pruning, merging, or pooling patch toke

Reference-Based Prosody and Rhythm Evaluation for Spoken Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2606.31055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-to-speech (S2S) AI agents are advancing rapidly, yet evaluation lacks interpretable speech-native measures for conversational prosody and rhythm.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reference-Free Image Quality Assessment for Virtual Try-On via Human Feedback

arXiv:2603.13057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As virtual try-on (VTON) systems become increasingly important in fashion e-commerce, there is a growing need for reliable reference-free evaluation

Tutorials

Region-Aware Multimodal Large Language Model via SlowFast Tokenization and Pseudo-Mask Guidance for 3D CT Report Generation

arXiv:2506.23102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current CT report generation frameworks predominantly rely on global feature representations, often failing to capture region-specific details

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Registering the 4D Millimeter Wave Radar Point Clouds Via Generalized Method of Moments

arXiv:2508.02187v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 4D millimeter wave radars (4D radars) are new emerging sensors that provide point clouds of objects with both position and radial velocity mea

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ReGRPO: Reflection-Augmented Policy Optimization for Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2606.31392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented vision-language models (VLMs) can solve multimodal, multi-step tasks by calling external tools, yet they remain fragile in practice. Exis

Reinforcement Learning-Based Control for an Inline Skating Humanoid Robot

arXiv:2606.31807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As humanoid robots become increasingly dynamic, coupling them with reinforcement learning offers a promising approach to solving the complex, underactua

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Reinforcement Learning with Metacognitive Feedback Elicits Faithful Uncertainty Expression in LLMs

arXiv:2606.32032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metacognition is a critical component of intelligence that describes the ability to monitor and regulate one's own cognitive processes. Yet LLMs exhib

Relational and Sequential Conformal Inference for Energy Time Series over Graphs via Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.31804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate energy demand forecasting is essential for the reliable operation and planning of modern sustainable energy systems. Spatial-temporal graph neu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

REMSA: Foundation Model Selection for Remote Sensing via a Constraint-Aware Agent

arXiv:2511.17442v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation Models (FMs) are increasingly integrated into remote sensing (RS) pipelines. These models include unimodal vision encoders and mult

RESOLVE: A Multi-Resolution and Multi-Modal Dataset for Roadside Cooperative Perception

arXiv:2606.31895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR has increasingly been integrated into traffic cameras to expand coverage and mitigate occlusion in roadside cooperative perception. However, how u

Resolving superposition in AI for interpretability and cross-modal alignment in patient-neuronal images

arXiv:2606.31394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is transforming our capability to solve biological challenges. In dimensionality bottleneck regimes exacerbated by high-dimens

Rethinking Foundation Model Collaboration: Enhancing Specialized Models through Proxy Task Reasoning

arXiv:2606.31157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly integrated into embodied intelligence systems, but directly assigning them structured prediction tasks requires preci

Rethinking Garment Conditioning in Diffusion-based Virtual Try-On: Decouple, Don't Denoise

arXiv:2511.18775v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Virtual Try-On (VTON) synthesizes realistic images of a person wearing a target garment, with broad applications in e-commerce and fashion. Di

Rethinking On-policy Optimization for Query Augmentation

arXiv:2510.17139v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to a surge of interest in query augmentation for information retrieval (IR). Two main appro

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking the Role of Feature Engineering and Learning Strategies in Few-Shot Hidden Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2606.31249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present the solution developed by our team, XInsight Lab, which achieved first place in Track 3 of the 4th EI-MIGA-IJCAI Challenge wit

Revealing Safety-Critical Scenarios for UTM via Transformer

arXiv:2606.31114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) systems are cloud-based platforms designed to manage and coordinate multiple aerial vehicles remotely. UTM systems are

Review Residuals: Update-Conditioned Residual Gating for Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.31859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Residual connections add every sublayer's proposed update with a fixed coefficient of one; the network never evaluates whether an update is reliable b

Revising RVL-CDIP: Quantifying Errors and Test-Train Overlap

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.31446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RVL-CDIP is a popular dataset for benchmarking document classifiers. However, the dataset contains ample amounts of label errors as well as non-trivial