Search: “llm”

Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books

arXiv:2604.11435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Character description generation is an important capability for narrative-focused applications such as summarization, story analysis, and character-dr

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Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured memory representations such as knowledge graphs are central to autonomous agents and other long-lived systems. However, most existing appro

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

TokUR: Token-Level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2505.11737v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, their output quality remains inconsistent across various applica

Towards an Appropriate Level of Reliance on AI: A Preliminary Reliance-Control Framework for AI in Software Engineering

arXiv:2604.10530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How software developers interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered tools, including Large Language Models (LLMs), plays a vital role in how th

Tutorials

TRACE: An Experiential Framework for Coherent Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.11193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) requires coherent reasoning across relational paths, yet existing methods often treat each reasoning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Training-Free Multi-User Generative Semantic Communications via Null-Space Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2405.09866v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, novel communication strategies have emerged to face the challenges that the increased number of connected devices and the hig

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TS-Haystack: A Multi-Scale Retrieval Benchmark for Time Series Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.14200v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time Series Language Models (TSLMs) are emerging as unified models for reasoning over continuous signals in natural language. However, long-context

Applications

Tuning Language Models for Robust Prediction of Diverse User Behaviors

arXiv:2505.17682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting user behavior is essential for intelligent assistant services, yet deep learning models often struggle to capture long-tailed behav

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Ultra-Low-Dimensional Prompt Tuning via Random Projection

arXiv:2502.04501v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models achieve state-of-the-art performance but are increasingly costly to fine-tune. Prompt tuning is a parameter-efficient fine-tun

Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2604.11036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific fact-checking is vital for assessing claims in specialized domains such as biomedicine and materials science, yet existing systems often ha

Applications

Understanding Generalization in Role-Playing Models via Information Theory

arXiv:2512.17270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Role-playing models (RPMs) are widely used in real-world applications but underperform when deployed in the wild. This degradation can be attr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VLN-NF: Feasibility-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation with False-Premise Instructions

arXiv:2604.10533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) benchmarks assume instructions are feasible and the referenced target exists, leaving agents ill-equ

Hardware

VTC: DNN Compilation with Virtual Tensors for Data Movement Elimination

arXiv:2604.09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widening gap between compute and memory operation latencies, data movement optimizations have become increasingly important for DNN compilati

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Safety

When Can You Poison Rewards? A Tight Characterization of Reward Poisoning in Linear MDPs

arXiv:2604.10062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study reward poisoning attacks in reinforcement learning (RL), where an adversary manipulates rewards within constrained budgets to force the target

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Why Do Large Language Models Generate Harmful Content?

arXiv:2604.11663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to generate harmful content. However, the underlying causes of such behavior remain under explored. We prop

Why Supervised Fine-Tuning Fails to Learn: A Systematic Study of Incomplete Learning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is the standard approach for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. However, we observe a persistent fa

Safety

YIELD: A Large-Scale Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Information Elicitation Agents

arXiv:2604.10968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most conversational agents (CAs) are designed to satisfy user needs through user-driven interactions. However, many real-world settings, such as academi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Closer Look at the Application of Causal Inference in Graph Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.08890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling causal relationships in graph representation learning remains a fundamental challenge. Existing approaches often draw on theories and methods

Adaptive Planning for Multi-Attribute Controllable Summarization with Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2509.26435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controllable summarization moves beyond generic outputs toward human-aligned summaries guided by specified attributes. In practice, the interd

Arbitration Failure, Not Perceptual Blindness: How Vision-Language Models Resolve Visual-Linguistic Conflicts

arXiv:2604.09364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a Vision-Language Model (VLM) sees a blue banana and answers 'yellow', is the problem of perception or arbitration? We explore the question in te

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AudioGuard: Toward Comprehensive Audio Safety Protection Across Diverse Threat Models

arXiv:2604.08867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio has rapidly become a primary interface for foundation models, powering real-time voice assistants. Ensuring safety in audio systems is inherentl

Cross-Lingual Attention Distillation with Personality-Informed Generative Augmentation for Multilingual Personality Recognition

arXiv:2604.08851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While significant work has been done on personality recognition, the lack of multilingual datasets remains an unresolved challenge. To address this, we

Do Vision Language Models Need to Process Image Tokens?

arXiv:2604.09425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success by integrating visual encoders with large language models (LLMs). While VLMs process dens

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Dual Mamba for Node-Specific Representation Learning: Tackling Over-Smoothing with Selective State Space Modeling

arXiv:2511.06756v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-smoothing remains a fundamental challenge in deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where repeated message passing causes node representations to b

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EpiAgent: An Agent-Centric System for Ancient Inscription Restoration

arXiv:2604.09367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ancient inscriptions, as repositories of cultural memory, have suffered from centuries of environmental and human-induced degradation. Restoring their i

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Fast-dVLM: Efficient Block-Diffusion VLM via Direct Conversion from Autoregressive VLM

arXiv:2604.06832v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) predominantly rely on autoregressive decoding, which generates tokens one at a time and fundamentally limits inference

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

GRASP: Grounded CoT Reasoning with Dual-Stage Optimization for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification

arXiv:2604.08879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moving beyond the traditional binary classification paradigm of Multimodal Sarcasm Detection, Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification (MSTI) presents a

Hidden in Plain Sight: Visual-to-Symbolic Analytical Solution Inference from Field Visualizations

arXiv:2604.08863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering analytical solutions of physical fields from visual observations is a fundamental yet underexplored capability for AI-assisted scientific rea

MedConceal: A Benchmark for Clinical Hidden-Concern Reasoning Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.08788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-clinician communication is an asymmetric-information problem: patients often do not disclose fears, misconceptions, or practical barriers unless

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench

arXiv:2604.08559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical exam-style tasks, motivating growing interest in their deployment in real-wor

NCL-BU at SemEval-2026 Task 3: Fine-tuning XLM-RoBERTa for Multilingual Dimensional Sentiment Regression

arXiv:2604.08923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (DimABSA) extends traditional ABSA from categorical polarity labels to continuous valence-arousal (VA) regre

Neural networks for Text-to-Speech evaluation

arXiv:2604.08562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring that Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems deliver human-perceived quality at scale is a central challenge for modern speech technologies. Human subje

PilotBench: A Benchmark for General Aviation Agents with Safety Constraints

arXiv:2604.08987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) advance toward embodied AI agents operating in physical environments, a fundamental question emerges: can models trained

Local Ai

QCFuse: Query-Centric Cache Fusion for Efficient RAG Inference

arXiv:2604.08585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cache fusion accelerates generation process of LLMs equipped with RAG through KV caching and selective token recomputation, thereby reducing computati

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

QoS-QoE Translation with Large Language Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: QoS-QoE translation is a fundamental problem in multimedia systems because it characterizes how measurable system and network conditions affect user-p

RIRF: Reasoning Image Restoration Framework

arXiv:2604.09511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal image restoration (UIR) aims to recover clean images from diverse and unknown degradations using a unified model. Existing UIR methods primari

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Robust by Design: A Continuous Monitoring and Data Integration Framework for Medical AI

arXiv:2604.09009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive medical AI models often face performance drops in dynamic clinical environments due to data drift. We propose an autonomous continuous monitori

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Scalable High-Recall Constraint-Satisfaction-Based Information Retrieval for Clinical Trials Matching

arXiv:2604.08849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical trials are central to evidence-based medicine, yet many struggle to meet enrollment targets, despite the availability of over half a million

Applications

ScheMatiQ: From Research Question to Structured Data through Interactive Schema Discovery

arXiv:2604.09237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many disciplines pose natural-language research questions over large document collections whose answers typically require structured evidence, tradition

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Token Reduction via Local and Global Contexts Optimization for Efficient Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.01400v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VLLMs) demonstrate strong video understanding but suffer from inefficiency due to redundant visual tokens. Existing pru

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UIPress: Bringing Optical Token Compression to UI-to-Code Generation

arXiv:2604.09442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: UI-to-Code generation requires vision-language models (VLMs) to produce thousands of tokens of structured HTML/CSS from a single screenshot, making visu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Safety

When & How to Write for Personalized Demand-aware Query Rewriting in Video Search

arXiv:2602.17667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In video search systems, user historical behaviors provide rich context for identifying search intent and resolving ambiguity. However, tradit

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Benchmark of Classical and Deep Learning Models for Agricultural Commodity Price Forecasting on A Novel Bangladeshi Market Price Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate short-term forecasting of agricultural commodity prices is critical for food security planning and smallholder income stabilisation in developi

ADAG: Automatically Describing Attribution Graphs

arXiv:2604.07615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In language model interpretability research, extbf{circuit tracing} aims to identify which internal features causally contributed to a particular outp

AdaSpark: Adaptive Sparsity for Efficient Long-Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.08077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Processing long-form videos with Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) is computationally prohibitive. Current efficiency methods often compromise fi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Ads in AI Chatbots? An Analysis of How Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts of Interest

arXiv:2604.08525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Today's large language models (LLMs) are trained to align with user preferences through methods such as reinforcement learning. Yet models are beginni

An Automated Survey of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Large Language Models, Architectures, Protocols, and Applications

arXiv:2306.02781v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence, and large language models in particular, have emerged as one of the most transformative paradigms in moder

An Empirical Analysis of Static Analysis Methods for Detection and Mitigation of Code Library Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.07755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite extensive research, Large Language Models continue to hallucinate when generating code, particularly when using libraries. On NL-to-code benchma

researcharxiv-cs-cl