Search: “research”

Stargazer: A Scalable Model-Fitting Benchmark Environment for AI Agents under Astrophysical Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.15664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of autonomous AI agents suggests that dynamic benchmark environments with built-in feedback on scientifically grounded tasks are needed to eval

20 Apr 2026

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Towards Understanding, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Execution: A CPU-Centric Perspective

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.00739v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI serving converts monolithic LLM-based inference to autonomous problem-solvers that can plan, call tools, perform reasoning, and adapt on

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

3D Instruction Ambiguity Detection

arXiv:2601.05991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In safety-critical domains, linguistic ambiguity can have severe consequences; a vague command like 'Pass me the vial' in a surgical setting could l

AI-Assisted Peer Review at Scale: The AAAI-26 AI Review Pilot

arXiv:2604.13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific peer review faces mounting strain as submission volumes surge, making it increasingly difficult to sustain review quality, consistency, and t

Applying an Agentic Coding Tool for Improving Published Algorithm Implementations

arXiv:2604.13109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a two-stage pipeline for AI-assisted improvement of published algorithm implementations. In the first stage, a large language model with re

Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.14240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The simulation of complex systems increasingly relies on sophisticated but fundamentally opaque computational black-box simulators. Surrogate models p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends

arXiv:2604.14034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have stimulated growing interest in automating or as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PortraitCraft: A Benchmark for Portrait Composition Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2604.03611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Portrait composition plays a central role in portrait aesthetics and visual communication, yet existing datasets and benchmarks mainly focus on coar

Text2Arch: A Dataset for Generating Scientific Architecture Diagrams from Natural Language Descriptions

arXiv:2604.14941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communicating complex system designs or scientific processes through text alone is inefficient and prone to ambiguity. A system that automatically gener

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

A Comprehensive Survey on Network Traffic Synthesis: From Statistical Models to Deep Learning

arXiv:2507.01976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic network traffic generation has emerged as a promising alternative for various data-driven applications in the networking domain. It

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Practitioner's Guide to Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

arXiv:2510.25781v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), whose design is inspired-rather than dictated-by the Kolmogorov superposition theorem, have emerged as a structur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

AgentSPEX: An Agent SPecification and EXecution Language

arXiv:2604.13346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agent systems commonly rely on reactive prompting, in which a single instruction guides the model through an open-ended sequence of reaso

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Automatically Inferring Teachers' Geometric Content Knowledge: A Skills Based Approach

arXiv:2604.13666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing teachers' geometric content knowledge is essential for geometry instructional quality and student learning, but difficult to scale. The Van

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Feed-Forward 3D Scene Modeling: A Problem-Driven Perspective

arXiv:2604.14025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing 3D representations from 2D inputs is a fundamental task in computer vision and graphics, serving as a cornerstone for understanding and i

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

WorkRB: A Community-Driven Evaluation Framework for AI in the Work Domain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.13055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's evolving labor markets rely increasingly on recommender systems for hiring, talent management, and workforce analytics, with natural language pr

A Scoping Review of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents

arXiv:2604.12253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This scoping review examines the emerging field of Large Language Model (LLM)-based pedagogical agents in educational settings. While traditional pedago

A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoning

arXiv:2603.08291v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning (MMR) has recently attracted increasing attention for its capability to solve mathematical problems involving both

Local Ai

Agentic Control in Variational Language Models

arXiv:2604.12513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether a variational language model can support a minimal and measurable form of agentic control grounded in its own internal evidence. Our mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Modeling Co-Pilots for Text-to-Model Translation

arXiv:2604.12955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in leveraging large language models (LLMs) for text-to-model translation and optimization tasks. This paper aims to advance th

RLGT: A reinforcement learning framework for extremal graph theory

arXiv:2602.17276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on developing models that can autonomously learn optimal decision-making

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

COMPOSITE-Stem

arXiv:2604.09836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents hold growing promise for accelerating scientific discovery; yet, a lack of frontier evaluations hinders adoption into real workflows. Expert-w

Local Ai

Disco-RAG: Discourse-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2601.04377v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an important means of enhancing the performance of large language models (LLMs) in knowled

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Disruption of Criminal Networks through Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms

arXiv:2604.09647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Criminal networks, such as the Sicilian Mafia, pose substantial threats to public safety, national security, and economic stability. Outdated disrupti

El Agente Estructural: An Artificially Intelligent Molecular Editor

arXiv:2602.04849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present El Agente Estructural, a multimodal, natural-language-driven geometry-generation and manipulation agent for autonomous chemistry an

Local Ai

Enhancing Geo-localization for Crowdsourced Flood Imagery via LLM-Guided Attention

arXiv:2512.11811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Crowdsourced social media imagery provides real-time visual evidence of urban flooding but often lacks reliable geographic metadata for emerge

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring the best way for UAV visual localization under Low-altitude Multi-view Observation Condition: a Benchmark

arXiv:2503.10692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Absolute Visual Localization (AVL) enables an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to determine its position in GNSS-denied environments by establishing ge

GazeVaLM: A Multi-Observer Eye-Tracking Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Realism in AI-Generated X-Rays

arXiv:2604.11653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce GazeVaLM, a public eye-tracking dataset for studying clinical perception during chest radiograph authenticity assessment. The dataset compr

GIANTS: Generative Insight Anticipation from Scientific Literature

arXiv:2604.09793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific breakthroughs often emerge from synthesizing prior ideas into novel contributions. While language models (LMs) show promise in scientific d

In-situ process monitoring for defect detection in wire-arc additive manufacturing: an agentic AI approach

arXiv:2604.09889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are being increasingly deployed across a wide range of real-world applications. In this paper, we propose an agentic AI framework for in-situ

Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation

arXiv:2604.10707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While appearance-based gaze estimation has achieved significant improvements in accuracy and domain adaptation, the fairness of these systems across dif

Process-Centric Analysis of Agentic Software Systems

arXiv:2512.02393v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic systems are modern software systems: they consist of orchestrated modules, expose interfaces, and are deployed in software pipelines.

TrajOnco: a multi-agent framework for temporal reasoning over longitudinal EHR for multi-cancer early detection

arXiv:2604.10386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of cancer risk from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) could support earlier detection and improved care, but modeling su

Uncertainty-quantified Pulse Signal Recovery from Facial Video using Regularized Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2604.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG), an optical procedure which recovers a human's blood volume pulse (BVP) waveform using pixel readout from a camera,

AgentSociety: Large-Scale Simulation of LLM-Driven Generative Agents Advances Understanding of Human Behaviors and Society

arXiv:2502.08691v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding human behavior and society is a central focus in social sciences, with the rise of generative social science marking a significa

Aligned Agents, Biased Swarm: Measuring Bias Amplification in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.08963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are increasingly deployed for complex workflows, their emergent properties-particularly the accumulation of bias-remai

Interactive ASR: Towards Human-Like Interaction and Semantic Coherence Evaluation for Agentic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.09121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in automatic speech recognition (ASR), driven by advances in model architectures and large-scale train

MONETA: Multimodal Industry Classification through Geographic Information with Multi Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.07956v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industry classification schemes are integral parts of public and corporate databases as they classify businesses based on economic activity. Due to

MuTSE: A Human-in-the-Loop Multi-use Text Simplification Evaluator

arXiv:2604.08947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent in text simplification, systematically evaluating their outputs across diverse prompting

What Matters in Virtual Try-Off? Dual-UNet Diffusion Model For Garment Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.08716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual Try-On (VTON) has seen rapid advancements, providing a strong foundation for generative fashion tasks. However, the inverse problem, Virtual Try

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

You Can't Fight in Here! This is BBS!

arXiv:2604.09501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Norm, the formal theoretical linguist, and Claudette, the computational language scientist, have a lovely time discussing whether modern language models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

A systematic framework for generating novel experimental hypotheses from language models

arXiv:2408.05086v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural language models (LMs) have been shown to capture complex linguistic patterns, yet their utility in understanding human language and more broa

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ASBench: Image Anomalies Synthesis Benchmark for Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2510.07927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anomaly detection plays a pivotal role in manufacturing quality control, yet its application is constrained by limited abnormal samples and high man

Generalization Under Scrutiny: Cross-Domain Detection Progresses, Pitfalls, and Persistent Challenges

arXiv:2604.08230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection models trained on a source domain often exhibit significant performance degradation when deployed in unseen target domains, due to vari

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Generating Attribution Reports for Manipulated Facial Images: A Dataset and Baseline

arXiv:2412.19685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing facial forgery detection methods typically focus on binary classification or pixel-level localization, providing little semantic insi

Hardware

LAsset: An LLM-assisted Security Asset Identification Framework for System-on-Chip (SoC) Verification

arXiv:2601.02624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing complexity of modern system-on-chip (SoC) and IP designs is making security assurance difficult day by day. One of the fundamental

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Novel Interpretable and Robust Web-based AI Platform for Phishing Email Detection

arXiv:2405.11619v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phishing emails continue to pose a significant threat, causing financial losses and security breaches. This study addresses limitations in exi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Working Paper: Towards a Category-theoretic Comparative Framework for Artificial General Intelligence

arXiv:2603.28906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AGI has become the Holly Grail of AI with the promise of level intelligence and the major Tech companies around the world are investing unprecedente

A Forced-Structure Reduction and Verifiable Bounds for Conway's 99-Graph

arXiv:2608.11211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conway's 99-graph problem asks whether a strongly regular graph with parameters srg(99,14,1,2) exists. We report a systematic, fully reproducible attack