Search: “privacy”

ReCast: Contract-Preserving Protection for Fixed-Interface Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.01184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote multimodal models offer strong numerical reasoning capabilities over charts and speech, but sending private inputs risks exposing sensitive con

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

2 Oct 2026

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Model Releases

The Innocent Courier: Covert Exfiltration Through Legitimate LLM Web Fetching

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.01768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing capabilities of Large-Language-Models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents, users are increasingly using them to solve everyday problems, s

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

2 Oct 2026

Applications

Towards a Cloud Fog Edge System for Smart Building

arXiv:2610.01647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we present our vision and recent advancements toward creating a decentralized system capable of learning from real-time data within b

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

2 Oct 2026

A Reusable Semantic Web Framework for Evidence-Grounded Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2609.39537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The EU AI Act (Art. 27) requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to conduct Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIAs) before deployment, yet the

Behavior-Grounded Semantic Enrichment for Financial Fraud Modeling and Reasoning

arXiv:2609.34211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In financial fraud detection, rich semantic context can provide important evidence for transaction behavior modeling and fraud reasoning. However, p

Comparison of techniques for fine-tuning open-weight models for entity extraction from radiology reports

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.40236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Converting free-text radiology reports into structured labels supports cohort building, quality assurance, and monitoring of clinical imaging models, bu

Contrastive Representation Shaping for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2601.22028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most LLM unlearning methods aim to approximate retrain-from-scratch behaviors with minimal distribution shift, often via alignment-style objectives

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cybersecurity in Edge Computing: A Trust-Aware Federated Hybrid Intrusion Detection Framework

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.39584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge computing has emerged as a critical computing paradigm in modern distributed systems by migrating data processing closer to end users and Interne

Federated Class-Incremental Learning with Hierarchical Generative Prototypes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2406.02447v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) aims at unburdening the training of deep models by distributing computation across multiple devices (clients) while safeguar

Persistent Watermarking of Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2609.39024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) generation is gaining increasing popularity with the general public, motivating the development of reliable mechanisms for copyright

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RAST: Resolution-Aware Privileged Structure Transfer for Low-Resolution Audio Activity Recognition

arXiv:2609.38780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio is increasingly used for human activity recognition (HAR) because it captures object interactions, environmental events, and contextual cues in

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Robust Wake-Up Word Detection by Two-stage Multi-resolution Ensembles

arXiv:2310.11379v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Voice-based interfaces rely on a wake-up word mechanism to initiate communication with devices. However, achieving a robust, energy-efficient,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

SimTrace: Grounded Multimodal User Trajectories Generation for Online User Modeling

arXiv:2609.38397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual clients offer a cost-effective approach to support applications such as A/B testing, recommender system development, and interface evaluation. H

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TALK-Dem: Benchmarking Embodied Task Planning under Dementia-Associated Communication Patterns

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-driven robot task planners rely on a taken-for-granted assumption of an ideal user whose instructions are clear, complete, and task-focus

An Empirical Study and Assessment of EU AI Act Compliance Checkers

arXiv:2609.36228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act introduces extensive compliance requirements for organizations that develop, deploy, or integrate AI systems. Many of these requirements a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

30 Sept 2026

Governing the Edge: Automating Commercial Property and Casualty Insurance Underwriting via a Hybrid Local-Cloud Multi-Agent Framework

arXiv:2609.37454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwriters in commercial Property and Casualty (P&C) insurance spend 30 to 40% of their time on administrative work rather than risk judgment, and a s

30 Sept 2026

Understanding Private Evolution as Learning-Augmented Clustering

arXiv:2609.36678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Private Evolution (PE) is a differentially private algorithm for synthetic data generation. While it can be viewed as a Wasserstein learning algorithm,

30 Sept 2026

A Statistical Perspective on Knowledge Distillation: Foundations, Classical Methods, and Large Language Model Extensions

arXiv:2609.33727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) has emerged as a vital paradigm for transferring the capabilities of high-capacity models to efficient ``student'' counter

Byzantine-Robust Federated RAG via Aligned Calibration and Fixed-Membership Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2609.33037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) lets language models answer questions more accurately by consulting relevant documents. Many valuable collections

Federated 3D Gaussian Splatting for Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction at Wireless Edge

arXiv:2609.32177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) Gaussian splatting (3D-GS) has emerged as a promising technique for large-scale scene reconstruction due to its high rendering ef

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Handwritten Digit Leakage from Smartphone Motion Sensors Across Unseen Users and Phone Models

arXiv:2609.32117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smartphone motion sensors support interactive applications, but their readings may also reveal touchscreen input beyond their intended use. Assuming kno

High-Capacity Robust Medical Image Exfiltration via Neural Network Weight Replacement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.31726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative medical AI platforms allow researchers to train models on sensitive imaging data while restricting data export. However, trained models ca

No Free Efficiency: Revisiting the Trade-off Between Training Efficiency and Model Vulnerability

arXiv:2609.33898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training efficiency has become the central driver of recent progress in foundation models. To overcome the massive computational and data requirements o

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Physics-Attested Federated Learning: Securing Collaborative Anomaly Detection in Critical Water Infrastructure

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.34804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning enables industrial operators to train shared intrusion detection models without disclosing proprietary operational telemetry. Howev

Applications

Recent Advances in Medical Imaging Segmentation: A Survey

arXiv:2505.09274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical imaging is a cornerstone of modern healthcare, driving advancements in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. Among its various ta

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Type-Balanced Federated Learning for Visual Analog Meter Reading

arXiv:2609.31998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analog dial meters are widely deployed in industrial applications and utility sites, where environments and meter types vary and inspection data may be

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Wasserstein Convergence of ODE-Based Samplers in Decentralized Diffusion Model via Velocity Field Decomposition

arXiv:2606.15835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved impressive empirical success in generative tasks, and their convergence theory is now relatively well understood. Mot

Federated Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation

arXiv:2609.30503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evidence behind a scientific or operational decision is often held by hospitals, banks, or registries that cannot pool individual observations. Cros

FedHisto-PAST: Parameter-Efficient Stain-Aware Federated Learning for Cross-Site Lung Histopathology Classification

arXiv:2609.31150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-site lung histopathology classification must account for stain variation, non-IID client data, missing classes, and the cost of adapting large p

Inference-Time Target Speaker Unlearning in LLM-Based Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2609.30439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce target-speaker unlearning ASR (TSU-ASR) task in a fully end-to-end framework for multi-speaker ASR and diarization. Given a multi-speaker u

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Uncontrolled Variable: Vision-Language Refusal Is Conditioned on the Image-Attachment Interface, and Not Robust to Irrelevant Image Properties

arXiv:2609.26174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that aligned vision-language models also condition refusal on a property of a request's form: whether an image is attached, holding ev

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Uncertainty-Aware Federated Learning for Infant Movement Analysis

arXiv:2609.31463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infant movement analysis provides valuable biomarkers for the early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders. Recent advances in deep learning h

researcharxiv-cs-ai

An Exposition of GPT Astra's Proof of Lower Bound on DP Continual Counting

arXiv:2609.28528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The goal of this note is to give a detailed proof, to the best of our understanding, of the recent presentation by Harrison and Leeman (arXiv:2609.176

Agents

Blockchain-Enabled Artificial Intelligence and AI Agents for Secure Data Sharing and Cybersecurity Applications

arXiv:2609.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) are converging into a single infrastructural layer for securing data sharing, model integrity, and autonom

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Diffusion-aided Task-oriented Semantic Communications with Model Inversion Attack

arXiv:2506.19886v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic communication enhances transmission efficiency by conveying semantic information rather than raw input symbol sequences. Task-oriente

Edge AI on Constrained Devices for Binary Sleep-Wake Classification in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2609.29163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an Edge AI-based system for detecting sleep and wake states in non-stationary mobile environments using resource-constrained embedde

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Interpretable Similarity of Synthetic Image Utility

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.17080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic medical image data can unlock the potential of deep learning (DL)-based clinical decision support (CDS) systems through the creation of la

Just Ask Jev: Reinforcement Learning for Calibrated Decisions as a Zero-Shot Detector of AI Alignment Failures

arXiv:2609.29429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detectors of alignment failures screen deployed language models and score alignment benchmarks. Most are generative judges that spend a decoding pass on

Monitoring Urban Traffic Dynamics at Fine Spatiotemporal Resolution Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Deep Learning

arXiv:2609.28793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapping the distribution of traffic dynamics at high spatiotemporal resolution is a fundamental question in transportation research. Distributed acousti

PrivDrift: Auditing User-Secret Leakage Under Topic Drift in Active LLM Conversations

arXiv:2609.30094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate as persistent assistants in user-facing, shared-session, and tool-augmented settings. When users disclose sen

Safe Skill Retirement for Physical Agents

arXiv:2609.29543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills bundle procedural guidance with execution conditions governing authority, user consent, and live environment state. When model capabilities

SPADE-DFL: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Federated Learning via Derivative-Free Linearized ADMM

arXiv:2609.29446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing communication in derivative-free decentralized learning requires controlling the disagreement accumulated over multiple local updates. This pap

Synthetic Hospital: An Open, Verifiable, Physician-Validated Longitudinal EHR Benchmark

arXiv:2609.30027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier language models are rarely used in clinical workflows because the realistic, longitudinal benchmarks needed to develop them are scarce. Real el

WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks

arXiv:2507.00938v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models now enable autonomous agents to interact with real-world websites, but existing benchmarks emphasize general-purpose browsin

A Discrepancy-Based Perspective on Dataset Condensation

arXiv:2509.10367v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Given a dataset of finitely many elements T = {mathbf{x}_i}_{i = 1}^N, the goal of dataset condensation (DC) is to construct a synthetic dataset S =

Applications

A generalizable structural brain MRI foundation model built through dual-priority federated pretraining

arXiv:2609.27611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models hold promise for generalizable analysis of structural brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) across development, aging and disease. Ho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

'AI Is Turning Too Human': How Teenagers Experience and Negotiate AI in Everyday Life

arXiv:2609.27824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is rapidly entering adolescents' everyday lives during a critical period of cognitive, social and emotional development. Yet its adoption

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ForgetMimic: Motion Unlearning for Reinforcement Learning Humanoid Control

arXiv:2609.28378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humanoid control, leveraging human demonstrations, has achieved diverse, agile, and natural locomotion behaviors through reinforcement learning (RL).

safetyarxiv-cs-lg