Search: “evaluation”

From Image Interpretation to Clinical Reasoning: Upstream Physician-Context-Aware Multimodal Learning with Causal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.38924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Opportunistic screening using routinely acquired clinical da

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Safety

From Wrecks to Wisdom: Recovering Crash Mechanics from Real-World Multi-View Photos

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.39486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating accident mechanics from real-world crashes is important for vehicle-safety analysis, injury modeling, crash-severity prediction, and operatio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

1 Oct 2026

General Performance Guarantee for Human Torque Estimation-Based Task-Agnostic Assistive Exoskeleton Control

arXiv:2609.39558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate human torque estimation is crucial for enabling task-agnostic control in robotic exoskeleton systems. However, estimation errors may cause mi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GeoNest: Learning to Select Failure-Aware Neighborhoods for the Irregular Knapsack Problem in a Circular Container

arXiv:2609.38863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The two-dimensional irregular knapsack problem in a fixed circular container is an important combinatorial optimization problem for maximizing materia

GrammarRL: Effective Grammar-Constrained Decoding via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.39869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammar-constrained generation guarantees syntactic validity, but can substantially degrade semantic quality when the model's preferred outputs are poor

GraphToxin: Reconstructing Full Unlearned Graphs from Graph Unlearning

arXiv:2511.10936v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph unlearning (GU) has emerged as a promising solution to comply with 'the right to be forgotten' regulations by enabling the removal of se

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GRC-Pose: Generation-Reconstruction Correspondence for Prior-Free 6D Object Pose Tracking

arXiv:2609.39116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior-free 6D object pose tracking seeks to recover the trajectory of an unseen object from a single RGB video without object-specific CAD models, posed

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

GroundingPI: A Grounding Foundation Model towards Physical Intelligence with Visual Primitives

arXiv:2609.39601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise grounding matters. It specifies which object is the target and where that object is, even in clutter and for tiny objects, and it has to be fa

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HALO: Heterogeneous Allocation Via Localized Observations for the Vehicle Routing Problem

arXiv:2609.38760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable robotic fleets have become increasingly popular for various applications such as package delivery, warehouse management, and military operation

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Hard-Gate Candidacy in a Deployed Validator Suite

arXiv:2609.39037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Before a validator can be promoted to a hard gate on a deployment pipeline, it has to be shown that its firing separates outputs that reach users in w

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HARDE: Optimizing Agent Harnesses for Runtime Risk Detection and Execution Control

arXiv:2609.38291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are vulnerable to safety risks such as injected malicious instructions or misleading information, motivating runtime

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Here the World in Stereo: Learning Dynamic Spatial Correspondence for Immersive Joint Video-Audio Generation

arXiv:2609.38748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent joint video-audio generation models have achieved strong semantic correspondence and temporal synchronization. However, applications such as AR/V

HiWE: Hierarchical World Knowledge Model with Visual Keypoint Enhancement for Zero-Shot 3D Path Planning

arXiv:2609.39323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot demonstration generation requires a system to identify where an interaction should occur, plan a feasible motion, and execute the required conta

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How Much Can Reliability Drift Under a Fixed Confidence Distribution?

arXiv:2609.38917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A classifier's conditional accuracy can change while its confidence distribution stays exactly the same. We study the worst-case movement of the reliabi

Hardware

HyDRA: A Hybrid Dual-Mode Network for Closed- and Open-Set RFFI with Optimized VMD

arXiv:2507.12133v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Device recognition is vital for security in wireless communication systems, particularly for applications like access control. Radio Frequency Finge

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Hyperspectral Image Dataset for Benchmarking on Salient Object Detection

arXiv:1806.11314v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many works have been done on salient object detection using supervised or unsupervised approaches on colour images. Recently, a few studies demonstr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

I Have a Stream: Making Self-Supervised Learning Work on Continuous Video

arXiv:2609.40333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning draws inspiration from infant visual development, yet standard training pipelines bear little resemblance to it: images are ind

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ID Balancing: Stable Training of Extremely Sparse MoE via PID-Based Load Control

arXiv:2609.39137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) via Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) enables massive parameter growth with nearly constant per-token computation. However,

Index-Translate: A Multilingual Translation Model Family -- Text, Speech, Controlled Dubbing, and Long-Document Translation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.40181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Index-Translate, a multilingual translation model family that combines a shared multilingual foundation with specialized training for gener

Inference-Layer Security: Defending Against Adversarial Inference and Infrastructure Abuse

arXiv:2609.38239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Technical Report: Operating a large language model (LLM) as a service requires more than inference infrastructure: the provider must also defend aga

Interactor: Agentic RL oriented Iterative Creation for Ad Description Generation in Sponsored Search

arXiv:2606.15911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper focuses on automatically generating informative ad descriptions in sponsored search. Unlike ad titles which are usually optimized to attr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Janus: Evidence-Before-Effect Sagas and Offline-Verifiable Provenance for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2609.38266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic large language models (LLMs) now move money through tools, yet the record of what they did is usually a trace their own process emits beside t

Kinematic signatures of impairment: Detecting alcohol intoxication in e-scooter riders using sensor data and machine learning

arXiv:2609.38276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alcohol intoxication is a leading contributor to fatal and severe-injured e-scooterist crashes. Current countermeasures, such as temporal restrictions o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LampAttention: Look-Ahead Mixed-Precision FlashAttention for Dedicated Accelerators

arXiv:2609.39361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While most attention logits can be computed in low precision without degrading numerical stability, current attention kernels fail to exploit this pheno

Large Language Models are Approximate Survival Estimators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.38181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis estimates time-to-event outcomes from patient covariates and is widely used for medical risk assessment. Patients seeking prognostic i

Learning Adaptive and Visually Aligned Conditions for Generative Zero-Shot Learning

arXiv:2603.06281v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative zero-shot learning (ZSL) synthesizes visual features for unseen classes by learning a semantic-conditioned generator from seen classes. S

Learning Chaos Without Seeing Chaos: Extrapolation of Global Dynamics in Autoregressive Transformers

arXiv:2609.38814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive models are trained to predict a system's behavior one step at a time, and recursive generation allows the learned dynamics to unfold over

Learning from Runtime Feedback through Failure-Bank Self-Evolution for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.39820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models generalize broadly across robotic manipulation tasks, but complex environments require balancing task success with

Tutorials

Learning Process Rewards via Reasoning State Propagation

arXiv:2609.39220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) have demonstrated notable effectiveness in test-time scaling and reinforcement learning by providing fine-grained signals f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Build: Autonomous Robotic Assembly of Stable Structures Without Predefined Plans

arXiv:2602.23934v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel autonomous robotic assembly framework for constructing stable structures without relying on predefined architectur

Learning to Explain While Planning: Rule-Aligned Diffusion Planning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.39995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion planners exhibit strong capabilities in generating multimodal trajectories. However, existing methods primarily rely on expert demonstrations

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Plan from Random Exploration

arXiv:2609.38383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random exploration reveals how an environment can be traversed before a goal is specified. Can this experience support long-range planning without polic

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Reason with Compressed Context: Ground-Truth-Free Adaptation of OmniLLMs via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2609.39953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OmniLLMs) enable unified audio-video understanding, but their long multimodal token sequences make deployment computat

Learning What to Forget: Distributional Unlearning for LLM Representation Spaces

arXiv:2609.38929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning systems increasingly face the need to remove the influence of entire data domains, such as toxic language, harmful behavior, or topical

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LegalPincite: Multi-level Legal Information Retrieval Dataset

arXiv:2608.03756v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A common task in legal Information Retrieval (IR) is to find relevant legal sources from case-law collections. While legal practice often requires pin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Lens Flare Removal and Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.39527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The presence of lens flares in images can significantly reduce the quality of downstream application results for tasks such as 3D scene reconstruction.

Locomotion-Grounded Humanoid Soccer: Task-Gated Reinforcement Learning of a Multi-Directional Kicking Library

arXiv:2609.38852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent humanoid soccer systems make motion tracking the substrate and derive locomotion from it, typically by steering a motion-reference anchor toward

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LogiC-Diff: Embedding Security Properties Into AI-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2609.38381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-enabled Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are highly vulnerable to adversarial and anomalous inputs, where small perturbations can induce cascading erro

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LongEmo: Towards Emotion Understanding and Reasoning in Long Videos

arXiv:2609.40079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in affective computing, their reasoning capabilities are largely confined to

Low-Discrepancy Dither for Quantized Recurrent State Caches

arXiv:2609.39185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mamba-style and hybrid language models compress their past into a fixed-size recurrent state that is rewritten at every generated token. Storing this st

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Making LLMs Say What They Think: Measuring and Improving CoT-Interpretability Alignment

arXiv:2609.38972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) traces often serve as a proxy for how Large Language Models (LLMs) arrive at their answers. However, growing evidence shows tha

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Marking Contour Tones in Yoruba

arXiv:2609.38627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Yoruba is a tonal language in which contour tones pose persistent orthographic challenges. These are especially notable for personal names and lexical i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Markovian Dynamics Enforcer: Feasibility Preserving Correction on Learned Dynamics Manifolds

arXiv:2609.39888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural trajectory predictors can reach low prediction error while violating dynamics, actuator limits, or state constraints, especially when controls ar

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Mid-Harness: Scaling Actions Between Model and Harness for Terminal Agents

arXiv:2609.39982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminal agents act through stochastic model generations, yet the ability to generate a useful action does not ensure its reliable execution. A poor c

Agents

MiniRep: Robust Reputation-Based Aggregation for Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2609.39297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into an open agentic ecosystem. To support trustworthy collaboration, ind

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Memorization In Language Models

arXiv:2410.02159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) can 'memorize' information, i.e., encode training data in their weights in such a way that inference-time queries can le

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models via False Discovery Controlled Visual Data Splitting

arXiv:2609.38979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple object hallucination, where large vision-language models (LVLMs) generate objects not supported by the visual input, is a persistent challenge

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Molecular Property Prediction under Structural Shift with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.38744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting molecular properties for compounds that differ structurally from labeled training molecules is important for drug discovery and materials des