Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2601.21484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training alignment for language models is effective, but also costly and unstable in practice, owing to its complic
arXiv:2605.10795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models demonstrate remarkable ability in factual recall, yet the fundamental limits of storing and retrieving input--output association
arXiv:2605.10302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to controllable generation typically rely on fine-tuning, auxiliary networks, or test-time search. We show that flow matching admits
arXiv:2605.08905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning benchmarks through Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), exc
arXiv:2505.05406v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: News headlines and summaries shape how events are interpreted through selective emphasis and omission, a phenomenon commonly referred to as framing.
arXiv:2605.09925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning. However, deep learning models often struggle to genera
arXiv:2605.10115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tackling the task of materials generation, we aim to enhance the previously proposed All-atom Diffusion Transformer (ADiT) by introducing SymADiT, a sym
arXiv:2605.10645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven medical AI is traditionally formulated as a discriminative mapping from input X to output Y via a learned function f, which does not general
arXiv:2603.12275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning knowledge is a pressing and challenging task in Large Language Models (LLMs) because of their unprecedented capability to memorize and dige
arXiv:2605.09408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Link prediction (inferring missing or future connections between nodes in a graph) is a fundamental problem in network science with widespread applicati
arXiv:2605.09972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has witnessed rapid progress, yet existing benchmarks are increasingly saturated, with state-of-the-art models achieving
arXiv:2605.08864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online estimation in latent-variable models by recasting the problem as tracking a moving empirical equilibrium. Standard online EM and stochas
arXiv:2605.09348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide flexible natural language processing capabilities, while knowledge graphs (KGs) offer explicit and structured kno
NVIDIA engineers and researchers utilize OpenAI's Codex, a large language model trained on code, to accelerate software development and improve productivity across their engineering workflows. The art
ForgePilot is a desktop workspace application designed for Ollama that combines local language model capabilities with development tools, including support for Model Context Protocol (MCP), web resear
arXiv:2601.16097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models enable users to access database using natural language interfaces using tools like Text2SQL, Text2SPARQL, and Text2Cypher, whi
arXiv:2605.10267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In industrial procurement, an LLM answer is useful only if it survives a standards check: recommended material must match operating condition, every par
arXiv:2605.10039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier coding agents read configuration files (CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, Cursor Rules) at session start and are expected to follow the conventions insid
arXiv:2605.10633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on benign narrow data can sometimes induce broad harmful behaviors, a vulnerability termed emergent misalignm
arXiv:2605.08686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems often rely on a controller to coordinate a pool of heterogeneous models, yet existing controllers are typ
arXiv:2603.02676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models suffer from content effects in reasoning tasks, particularly in multi-lingual contexts. We introduce a novel method that
arXiv:2605.09954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Articulated objects used in simulation and embodied AI are typically specified by geometry and kinematic structure, but lack the fine-grained dynamica
arXiv:2605.09572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign language production from symbolic notation offers a scalable route to accessible sign animation. We present KANMultiSign, a multi-scale sequence
arXiv:2605.08175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While significant progress has been made in Video Question Answering and cross-modal understanding, causal reasoning about how visual dynamics drive m
arXiv:2605.09132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) show promise for clinical decision support in radiology because they enable joint reasoning over radiological images and
arXiv:2602.21198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied LLMs endow robots with high-level task reasoning, but they cannot reflect on what went wrong or why, turning deployment into a sequen
arXiv:2605.09963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing self-supervised learning (SSL) methods primarily learn object-invariant representations but often neglect the spatial structure and relationshi
arXiv:2605.08805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) targets pixel level localization of sounding emitting objects in videos. However, existing models rely on dense cross-mo
arXiv:2605.08305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) systems have been the frontier of AI in many application domains, leading to new challenges and opportunities for hyperpara
arXiv:2605.08437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for legal AI focus primarily on tasks where LLMs must produce legal arguments or documents, yet the capacity to judge such argumen
arXiv:2511.19279v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A cognitive map is an internal model which encodes the abstract relationships among entities in the world, giving humans and animals the flexi
arXiv:2605.08498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MathConstraint, a hard, adaptive benchmark for evaluating the combinatorial reasoning capabilities of LLMs. We combine constraint satisfa
arXiv:2602.02561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the ecosystem of Lean and Mathlib has enjoyed celebrated success in formal mathematical reasoning with the help of large language models
arXiv:2510.22170v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persona conditioning is widely used to steer large language model (LLM) behavior, but it is unclear whether it induces stable behavioral structure o
arXiv:2605.10025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes domains such as healthcare, the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical, particularly when generating clinical insights
arXiv:2605.08816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the animal kingdom, mirror self-recognition is a canonical probe of higher-order cognition, emerging only in some species. We ask whether an analogou
arXiv:2605.08678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI progress has been driven by ML methods that are generalizable across settings and scalable to larger regimes. As large language models demonst
arXiv:2605.10833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly detection is critical for manufacturing quality control, yet existing datasets mainly focus on static images or sparse views, which
arXiv:2605.08949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in continual learning for large language models (LLMs) is catastrophic forgetting, where adapting to new tasks can substantially deg
arXiv:2605.10639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of LLMs in both research and industry highlights the challenges of deploying them safely and reveals a gap in the systematic evaluati
arXiv:2601.23252v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model comparison and calibrated uncertainty quantification often require integrating over parameters, but scalable inference can be challengin
arXiv:2605.09727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) is to learn models that generalize beyond the tasks on which they are trained, a goal traditionally
arXiv:2605.08169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated culprit identification in surveillance systems is a critical task that requires high accuracy along with computational efficiency for real-t
arXiv:2605.09119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized alignment aims to adapt large language models to heterogeneous user preferences, yet the precise theoretical conditions for its statistic
arXiv:2605.10043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) personalization aims to align model behaviors with individual user preferences. Existing methods often focus on isolated us
arXiv:2605.09287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based search agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) have significantly improved the performance of knowledge-intensi
arXiv:2507.23009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable results on a range of standardized tests originally designed to assess human cognitive a
arXiv:2605.09169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Mamba state-space model trained only for next-step prediction appears to recover Granger-causal structure through a simple readout S = |W_{out} W_{i
arXiv:2605.08786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Root cause analysis (RCA) in complex systems is challenging due to error propagation across multiple variables, the need for structural causal knowledge
arXiv:2605.10931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers with self-attention modules as their core components have become an integral architecture in modern large language and foundation models.
arXiv:2605.09012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly capable at closed-world mathematical reasoning, but research assistance also requires source-grounded use of the
arXiv:2605.08871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale machine learning models are trained on clusters of machines that exhibit heterogeneous performance due to hardware variability, network de
arXiv:2605.10848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does a lexical retriever suffice as large language models (LLMs) become more capable in an agentic loop? This question naturally arises when building
arXiv:2605.10094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation, yet their closed-loop reliability often degrades u
arXiv:2605.09730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative self-refinement is a popular inference-time reliability technique, but its effectiveness in code-mode tool use depends heavily on the structur
arXiv:2509.02372v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models have become critical to modern software development, but their reliance on uncurated web-scale datasets for training int
arXiv:2605.08936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models possess remarkable capabilities for self-correction in general domain; however, they frequently struggle to recover from unsafe r
arXiv:2605.09906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio and vision provide complementary evidence for audio-visual question answering, yet current audio-visual large language models may suffer from cros
arXiv:2605.10498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed distributions in class-imbalanced data present a fundamental challenge for deep learning models, which tend to be biased toward majority c
arXiv:2605.09359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skill