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arXiv:2609.17479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the rapid uptake of black-box object detectors in marine mammal research and monitoring, explainability techniques are rarely integrated into

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Research

Diagnosing the Fact-Grounding Gap in Multi-Hop Question Answering

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.17043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-hop question answering requires combining information from multiple documents to answer complex questions. These systems have grown increasingly

researcharxiv-cs-ai

16 Sept 2026

DiaWhisper-DPO: Role-Attributed Transcription of Clinical Interviews via Failure-Mined Preference Optimization

arXiv:2609.16661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated depression screening from clinical interviews requires attribution of utterances to the clinician or patient. We evaluate two datasets: DAIC-W

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Differentiable Mesh State Estimation via Factor Graph Inference for Deformable Object Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.16686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating deformable object states remains a fundamental challenge in robotics and simulation. We propose a novel factor graph-based framework for pr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Differentially Private Semantic Plans for Aggregate Insight Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.16283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: exttt{URANIA} provides end-to-end differential privacy (DP) for summaries of data-dependent clusters. However, its cluster--keyword release does not dir

Digital Persuasion: Understanding the Impact of Online Influencers on Public Opinion

arXiv:2609.16062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The studying of opinion dynamics and its propagation within social networks is crucial for addressing a wide range of challenges, including political

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DisasterInsight: A Multimodal Benchmark for Function-Aware and Grounded Disaster Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.18493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) show promise for disaster-response remote sensing, but existing benchmarks mainly emphasize scene-level or damage-cen

Disrupted Companionship: A Risk Assessment Framework and Cross-Platform Quantitative Analysis of Psychosocial Responses to AI Companion Disruptions

arXiv:2609.16907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI companions can provide meaningful relationships, yet these relationships remain vulnerable to platform-initiated changes. We study AI companion dis

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dissecting Motion-Prior Regularization for Data-Scarce Robotic Insertion

arXiv:2609.17484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study asks whether training-time motion-prior regularization can improve insertion success when a diffusion policy is learned from only 15 demonstr

Distilling Foundation Models for Agentic What-If Reasoning:Cost, Latency, and Governance in a Hybrid LLM+SLM Architecture

arXiv:2609.16091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models deliver strong zero-training predictive performance via in-context learning, but their high inference latency makes them impra

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Distributed JEPA: A Self-Supervised Framework for Energy Forecasting

arXiv:2609.17029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional energy forecasting solutions rely on task-specific supervision and energy asset representations, limiting transferability and the ability

Divergence Timing and Cumulative Disagreement under KV-Cache Eviction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.16617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV-cache eviction perturbs the conditional token distributions governing autoregressive generation. We investigate how first-divergence timing and subse

Do LLMs Have Values? A Quantitative Analysis and Alignment Framework for Values in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly handle complex subjective tasks, aligning their intentions and behaviors with human values has become a cri

Do You Have Freestyle? Expressive Humanoid Locomotion via Audio Control

arXiv:2512.23650v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans intuitively move to sound, but current humanoid robots lack expressive improvisational capabilities, confined to predefined motions or sparse

DoubleAgents: Human-Agent Alignment in a Socially Embedded Workflow

arXiv:2509.12626v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning agentic AI with user intent is critical for delegating complex, socially embedded tasks, yet user preferences are often implicit, evo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Drift Field Net: Learning Ocean Lagrangian advection fields from in-situ and satellite observations

arXiv:2609.16288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) is a major accumulation zone for floating plastic debris, resulting from basin-scale convergent ocean circulat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DriveMCP: An Agentic AI framework for Advanced Driver Assistance System

arXiv:2609.17247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agentic AI driver-assistance framework that integrates perception, compliance reasoning, vehicle-state interpretation, and safety arbitration into a

Driver Behavior Estimation at Signalized Intersections Using a Physics-Constrained Decision-Conditioned Autoregressive Transformer

arXiv:2609.16058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Red-light violations and harsh braking at signalized intersections are major contributors to traffic accidents. This paper analyzes and predicts human

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Dual Randomized Smoothing: Beyond Global Noise Variance

arXiv:2512.01782v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Randomized Smoothing (RS) is a prominent technique for certifying the robustness of neural networks against adversarial perturbations. With RS

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Early-Bird Decoding: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs with Learnable Block Sizes and Parallel Sampling

arXiv:2609.16450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a promising parallel decoding paradigm as an alternative to autoregressive generation through iterative

Easy to Catch a Liar, Hard to Clear an Honest One: Language Models Diagnosing a Corrupted Reward Channel from a Verified Record

arXiv:2609.17226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agent that learns from rewards has to trust whatever reports those rewards. When the reports suddenly change, either the world changed or the repor

EBL: Efficient Broad Learning for Distributed Adaptive Harmonic Analysis

arXiv:2609.16358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Renewable energy systems and electrified transport have found widespread adoption in recent years. The integration of these non-linear loads, dominate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ECHO: A Matched-Contrast Benchmark for Context-Sensitive Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Dialogue

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.17360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems must distinguish interruptions that require yielding the floor from backchannels that permit continued speaking. Exi

ECHO: Early-layer Collaborative Hierarchical Orchestration with Bonus Logits in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2609.17241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While draft-model-free speculative decoding offers a promising path to efficient LLM inference, it is frequently constrained by stale draft candidates a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EchoPath: Execution-Level Replayable Memory for GUI Agents

arXiv:2609.16635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents increasingly operate browsers, software, and desktop applications via CLI or API portals, but graphical user interface (GUI) still p

Efficient 3D Whole-Body PET Image Denoising via Conditional Rectified Flow With Optimized Sampling Strategy

arXiv:2609.16690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing radiation exposure in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is important for patient safety; however, ultra-low-dose imaging suffers from severe n

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Latent Narrative Reasoning

arXiv:2609.16070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation reformulates item prediction as semantic identifier generation, yet episodic content introduces a fundamentally different se

Efficient One-to-Many Translation with Joint Multi-Stream Diffusion

arXiv:2609.16312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-to-many machine translation (MT) is computationally expensive for autoregressive (AR) systems, which suffer from linear latency scaling with both

Efficient Quantization-Aware Distillation with Cross-Modal Alignment for Edge Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.16689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLM) such as CLIP enable strong open-vocabulary reasoning, yet deploying these capabilities on resource-constrained

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Reasoning Distillation: Small Video-Language Models via Synthetic CoT and Difficulty-Aware Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.16255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an efficient method to distill reasoning capabilities into compact video-language models (VLMs) for video question answering (VideoQA). Our

Efficient Text-to-Image Generation: An Adaptive Step Schedule Controller for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.16572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models often use a fixed number of denoising steps, balancing time costs and image quality. However, the optimal number of ste

EgoPathBench: Evaluating Zero-Shot Egocentric Waypoint Decision-Making in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.16610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot waypoint navigation requires vision-language models to select, from the current first-person observation, a sequence of spatial actions that i

EMODY Flow: Emotion-Aware Audio-Driven Full-Body Motion Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.16011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied conversational agents require synchronized full-body motion (body gestures and facial expressions) that aligns with speech and emotional stat

ENCP: Episode-Normalized Conformal Prediction for Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2609.17499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty estimation for Vision-Language-Navigation (VLN) models is a critical task since it can help identify ambiguous and unreliable predictions,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

End-to-End Latency-Minimizing and Load-Balanced Request Scheduling for Edge LLM Inference in Agentic AI Services

arXiv:2609.17193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered agentic AI services increasingly demand low-latency inference, motivating the deployment of LLMs across distributed e

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Accessibility of Medical Texts through Large Language Model-Driven Plain Language Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.17398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of making complex healthcare information more accessible through automated Plain Language Adaptation (PLA). PLA aims

Enhancing Law-Enforcement Audio Transcription: A LoRA-Based Adaptation of Whisper for BWC Footage

arXiv:2607.27245v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern policing faces a 'visibility paradox' where law enforcement agencies possess petabytes of Body-Worn Camera (BWC) footage that remains l

Enhancing Low-resolution Image Representation Through Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2601.06834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-resolution image representation can be regarded as a special form of sparse representation that retains only low-frequency information while dis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Equivalence of approximation by networks of single- and multi-spike neurons

arXiv:2603.13478v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In a spiking neural network, is it enough for each neuron to spike at most once? In recent work, approximation bounds for spiking neural netwo

Escape-Aware Control Barrier Functions for Quadrotor Safety under Body-Rate Limits

arXiv:2609.17292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Control barrier functions for input-constrained systems place the admissible input set inside the definition of the safe set, yet the resulting barrier

Applications

Evaluating Mesh Reconstruction Methods for Crop Phenotyping

arXiv:2609.16926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phenotyping an agricultural crop is crucial for studying its entire life cycle, as it provides vital insights to improve yield and, ultimately, food pro

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Open-Weight E-Commerce Agents with Environment-Grounded Verification

arXiv:2609.16093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A shopping conversation has many routes to the same cart, and a task-success rate reduces all of them to one score. We build a deterministic and reprodu

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Verified Autonomy in Quantum Engineering

arXiv:2609.17439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable quantum engineering is essential for turning quantum phenomena into practical technologies. As quantum platforms grow in scale and complexity

Applications

Event-based Selective Attention for Multi-resolution Fast Region of Interest (ROI) Detection

arXiv:2609.17134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuromorphic vision systems operate under strict constraints on bandwidth, memory, and energy, particularly at the edge, motivating early mechanisms for

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset

arXiv:2609.17189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D hand mesh reconstruction is a challenging yet essential task for downstream applications, including human-robot interaction and AR/VR. Although conve

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

EVINCE: Optimizing Multi-LLM Dialogues Using Conditional Statistics and Information Theory

arXiv:2408.14575v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: EVINCE (Entropy and Variation IN Conditional Exchanges) is a novel framework for optimizing multi-LLM dialogues using conditional statistics and inf

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EviScope: Paired Counterfactual Evidence Diagnostics for Faithful and Efficient Grounded Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.17081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounded language-model systems are often evaluated by final answer accuracy, yet a correct answer can be unsupported, drawn from the wrong source, or p

EviSI: An Evidence-Based Evaluation Agent for Simultaneous Interpreting

arXiv:2609.08171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-latency simultaneous speech-to-speech translation must keep pace with ongoing speech while preserving key information. To meet these demands, sy

agentsarxiv-cs-cl