Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2509.23385v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation-based inference (SBI) is transforming experimental sciences by enabling parameter estimation in complex non-linear models from simu
arXiv:2606.05101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection (ADD) models are critical for countering the malicious use of text-to-speech (TTS) models. Evaluating and strengthening ADD m
arXiv:2606.04967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tools for programming are no longer just autocomplete or chat assistants: they organize themselves as development frameworks, with process, roles,
arXiv:2606.04329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is a core component of AI agents, enabling them to accumulate knowledge across interactions and improve performance. However, persistent memory
arXiv:2601.06196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently generate factually incorrect or unsupported content, commonly referred to as hallucinations. Prior wor
arXiv:2606.04385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have driven rapid progress in computer vision, yet the two dominant paradigms, vision-language foundation models (VLMs) and vision-onl
arXiv:2505.24528v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation Models (FMs) are large-scale, pre-trained artificial intelligence (AI) systems that have revolutionized natural language processing and c
arXiv:2601.05633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent LLMs excel at formal tasks such as mathematical reasoning and code generation, but still struggle with broader abilities such as planning, cr
arXiv:2603.09803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) improves reasoning in large language models but treats all correct solutions equally, potentia
arXiv:2606.05046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Graph Cascades, a mesoscopic rewiring strategy for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers (GTs) that captures intermediate-sca
arXiv:2606.05116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Graph Set Transformer (GST), a neural network architecture for learning on sets of graphs, designed for tasks in which per-element pred
arXiv:2606.04825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the importance of tactile sensing for reliable manipulation, most existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) datasets remain vision-only, and those t
arXiv:2606.04888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ocular inspection provides empirical cues for assessing scleral surface anomalies, but its clinical use remains subje
arXiv:2503.10629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial attacks pose significant challenges for vision models in critical fields like healthcare, where reliability is essential. Although adver
arXiv:2606.05143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling robust robot policies requires more than broader randomization, because physical-domain experience must remain organized and learnable throughou
arXiv:2606.04434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal In-Context Learning (ICL) has emerged as a practical inference paradigm for Multimodal Large Language Models, where a small set of interleave
arXiv:2601.17469v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable capabilities in learning from graph-structured data with various applications such as social anal
arXiv:2606.05030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is fundamentally forward-directed: each step conditions only on prior to
arXiv:2606.05042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Marginal inference in discrete graphical models forces a choice between exactness and scalability: exact algorithms are intractable for high-treewidth
arXiv:2604.04944v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are widely used to evaluate large language models (LLMs). However, LLMs remain vulnerable to the presence of
arXiv:2606.05071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided photo retouching aims to adjust color and tone while preserving geometry and texture. Recently, diffusion-based retouching shows a super
arXiv:2606.04437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative perception extends the perceptual range of autonomous vehicles by sharing information across agents, but heterogeneous sensors and percept
arXiv:2606.05025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from shortcut learning: they systematically fail on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs whose semantic surface differ
arXiv:2510.09953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manual medical image segmentation by clinicians, though accurate, is time-consuming and variable across experts, whereas AI-based models automate th
arXiv:2411.19758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote sensing change detection based on a map reference and an up-to-date image boosts timely observation of the Earth's surface when earlier
arXiv:2606.04552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Genomic foundation models increasingly adopt large language model architectures, yet almost universally rely on fixed tokenization schemes such as k-mer
arXiv:2512.22105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-object tracking aims to maintain object identities over time by associating detections across video frames. Two dominant paradigms exist in li
arXiv:2606.04672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-time dynamic graphs (CTDGs) provide a richer framework to capture fine-grained temporal patterns in evolving relational data. Long-range in
arXiv:2606.04466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training Small Language Models (SLMs) for reasoning typically follows an SFT-then-RL pipeline, yet existing work rarely considers what data should
arXiv:2603.03205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic language models operate in a fundamentally different safety regime than chat models: they must plan, call tools, and execute long-horizon ac
arXiv:2606.04485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) increasingly rival tree ensembles, but their performance is often compute-inefficient: with standard affine scalar toke
arXiv:2409.11901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalization plays a critical role in numerous language tasks and applications, since users with the same requirements may prefer diverse outputs
arXiv:2505.17315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent language models exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, yet the influence of long-context capacity on reasoning remains underexplored. In this
arXiv:2606.04438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) and looped architectures scale models along two orthogonal axes, namely parameter capacity and effective depth. However, main
arXiv:2606.05068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) often struggle with hallucinated artifacts, largely because
arXiv:2606.04027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising partially masked sequences under bidirectional context, exposing a safe
arXiv:2603.18577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-guided image editors can now manipulate authentic medical scans with high fidelity, enabling lesion implantation/removal that threatens clinica
arXiv:2506.05233v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequence modeling is currently dominated by causal transformer architectures that use softmax self-attention. Although widely adopted, transfo
arXiv:2606.04366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional patchified Transformers operate on uniform spatial partitions, distributing computational effort evenly across the domain irrespective of l
arXiv:2606.04231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) have shifted toward minimal parsing, relying on page-level images for producing
arXiv:2606.04349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) methods struggle with 4-bit Omni-modal Large Language Models (OLLMs) due to the extreme distribution het
arXiv:2606.04414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging provides complementary anatomical information and is widely used for noninvasive disease assessment.
arXiv:2606.05150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The radial basis function neural network (RBFN) trained with a gradient descending algorithm provides an effective fully connected structure in both s
New course on serving LLMs efficiently -- how do you serve models to many concurrent users at low latency and reasonable cost? This short course is built with @RedHat and taught by @cedricclyburn. Eff
nice post from @Harvey and @LangChain Labs, worth a read. improve agent feedback loop without setting $$ on fire Can we design legal agent verifiers that are up to 1,000x cheaper? Verifiers are LLM ju
arXiv:2606.04402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern reasoning models can allocate different amounts of test-time computation, such as thinking tokens, model calls, or compute budget, to different t
arXiv:2606.04528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) in synthetic aperture radar imagery presents unique challenges due to severe data scarcity and SAR-specifi
arXiv:2606.04092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching models learn to transport samples from a simple prior distribution to a complex data distribution. When prior-data pairs are coupled via o
arXiv:2601.07408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a promising critic-free reinforcement learning paradigm for reasoning tasks. However, stand
Outstanding paper on long-horizon agents. (bookmark it) Similar to humans, how do you make agents persist on a difficult task, and how is that useful? And which models today work well on this? This ne
arXiv:2606.04325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a popular parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method that restricts weight updates to low-rank adapters, introducing a
arXiv:2606.04290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid models that combine physics-based and data-driven components have shown strong potential for achieving accuracy and interpretability in control a
arXiv:2606.04780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent LLM agents require memory representations that make the formation of person understanding explicit across long term interaction. Existing age
arXiv:2606.04737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale video generation models have made remarkable progress in semantic consistency and visual quality, producing videos that are increasingly coh
arXiv:2606.04133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geolocation aims to estimate where a photograph was taken from its visual content. At worldwide scale, this remains challenging because visual evi
arXiv:2510.03511v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While widespread, Transformers lack inductive biases for geometric symmetries common in science and computer vision. Existing equivariant meth
arXiv:2606.04095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small open-weight models struggle at long-form creative writing: their generated stories either fall far short of the requested length, or their quali
arXiv:2606.04104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent systems execute through runtimes with very different control points: local coding tools, framework SDKs, managed agent platforms, API gateways,
arXiv:2606.04719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Transformer's quadratic complexity with input length imposes an unsustainable computational load on large language models (LLMs). In contrast, the S
arXiv:2601.13735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Probabilistic confidence metrics are increasingly adopted as proxies for reasoning quality in Best-of-N selection, under the assumption that higher