Search: “agents”

SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.20789v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-weight coding agents should hold a fundamental advantage over closed-source systems because they can specialize to private codebases, encoding

1 Jun 2026

Sophrosyne: Agentic Exploration of Relational Data Systems Needs Moderation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text2SQL agents powered by LLMs translate natural language intent into SQL by exploring the data system through tool calls before formulating the quer

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

Task-Focused Memorization for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2605.31075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for multimodal agents to build coherent experience, accumulate world knowledge, and achieve continual learning. However, c

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

1 Jun 2026

Used Car Salesbots? Honesty and Credulity of LLMs as Bargaining Agents under Partial Information

arXiv:2605.31445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work we study agents in simulated bargaining scenarios, where a buyer and a seller communicate through a text channel and attempt to negotiate

1 Jun 2026

Harmless Yet Harmful: Neutral Prompting Attacks for Stealthy Hallucination Steering in Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.29354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-powered coding agents increasingly participate in software development workflows by generating code, selecting dependencies, and producing package

PatchBoard: Schema-Grounded State Mutation for Reliable and Auditable LLM Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2605.29313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM multi-agent systems often coordinate through natural-language dialogue or loosely structured shared memory, making intermediate state difficult to v

Revisiting Observation Reduction for Web Agents: Comprehensive Evaluation with a Lightweight Framework

arXiv:2605.29397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: HTML observations in LLM-based web agents are extremely long, and while many reduction methods have been proposed, it remains unclear which methods redu

RewardFlow: Topology-Aware Reward Propagation on State Graphs for Agentic RL with Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.18859v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) shows promise for enhancing LLM agentic reasoning, yet sparse terminal rewards hinder fine-grained optimization. Process

SkillBrew: Multi-Objective Curation of Skill Banks for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.29440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented LLM agents increasingly rely on curated skill banks: collections of reusable textual principles that guide decision making on comp

A Query Engine for the Agents

arXiv:2605.27785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fastest-growing data in production today is unstructured text: agent traces, chat logs, reasoning chains, model outputs. People want to analyze it,

AIBuildAI-2: A Knowledge-Enhanced Agent for Automatically Building AI Models

arXiv:2605.27873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI models underpin data-centric applications from image and text processing to scientific discovery in biology, physics, and chemistry. Yet developing t

GUI Agents for Continual Game Generation

arXiv:2605.28258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating a game is not the same as making one that can be played. Despite advances in code generation, existing approaches treat game generation as

OR-Space: A Full-Lifecycle Workspace Benchmark for Industrial Optimization Agents

arXiv:2605.28158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used to assist with operations research (OR) modeling, yet existing OR-oriented benchmarks often redu

PEAM: Parametric Embodied Agent Memory through Contrastive Internalization of Experience in Minecraft

arXiv:2605.27762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PEAM, a Parametric Embodied Agent Memory framework in Minecraft that transforms agent memory from inference-time retrieval into parameter-res

Plant, Persist, Trigger: Sleeper Attack on Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2605.28201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents remain vulnerable to safety threats from the external environment, where attackers inject adversarial content into ext

AI Agent for Reverse-Engineering Legacy Finite-Difference Code and Translating to Devito

arXiv:2601.18381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To facilitate the transformation of legacy finite difference implementations into the Devito environment, this study develops an integrated AI agent

Harmonia: Enhancing Data Placement and Migration in Hybrid Storage Systems via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2503.20507v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern high-performance computing (HPC) environments rely on hybrid storage systems (HSS) that combine multiple storage devices with diverse l

LiPUP-MA: A Residential Experience-centric Multi-Agent Framework for Living-in-the-loop Participatory Urban Planning

arXiv:2412.20505v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Participatory Urban Planning (PUP) is increasingly supported by LLM-based agents, yet existing methods largely rely on static preference elicitation

Stateful Inference for Low-Latency Multi-Agent Tool Calling

arXiv:2605.26289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent tool calling is becoming the dominant interaction pattern for LLM-based systems, yet existing inference frameworks treat each tool call as a

Agent Learning via Early Experience

arXiv:2510.08558v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A long-term goal of language agents is to learn and improve through their own experience, ultimately outperforming humans in complex, real-world tas

APT-Agent: Automated Penetration Testing using Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Penetration testing is essential to securing modern web infrastructures, yet traditional manual methods struggle to keep pace with their scale and com

CODESKILL: Learning Self-Evolving Skills for Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.25430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents produce rich trajectories while solving software-engineering tasks. To enable agent self-evolution, these trajectories can be distilled in

From Model Scaling to System Scaling: Scaling the Harness in Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.26112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the next major bottleneck in agentic AI as system scaling, not only model scaling: the design of auditable, persistent, modular, and

Harnessing AtomisticSkills for Agentic Atomistic Research

arXiv:2605.24002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational materials science and chemistry span vast knowledge domains and fractured software ecosystems. Although large language models (LLMs) hav

How Many Tools Should an LLM Agent See? A Chance-Corrected Answer

arXiv:2605.24660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Before an LLM agent can use a tool, a retrieval system must decide which candidate tools to show to the agent. How long should that shortlist be? Show

More Skills, Worse Agents? Skill Shadowing Degrades Performance When Expanding Skill Libraries

arXiv:2605.24050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skill libraries allow LLM agents to load task-specific instructions on demand, letting non-expert users solve domain-specific tasks through natural la

MultiPhishGuard: An Explainable and Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM System for Phishing Email Detection

arXiv:2505.23803v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phishing email detection faces significant challenges due to evolving adversarial tactics and heterogeneous attack patterns. Traditional appro

Retrieval as Reasoning: Self-Evolving Agent-Native Retrieval via LLM-Wiki

arXiv:2605.25480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents require retrieval to behave less like one-shot context fetching and more like reasoning: searching, reading, traversing, and deciding when ev

SEAL: Synergistic Co-Evolution of Agents and Learning Environments

arXiv:2605.24426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly improved through interaction, yet most self-evolution methods adapt either the policy or the learning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tool-Call Dependency Structure is Linearly Decodable in LLM Agent Residual Streams

arXiv:2605.25310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents produce trajectories whose calls form a directed dependency graph: earlier tool outputs supply arguments to later calls. Whether t

A measurement substrate for agentic Kubernetes operations: Methodology and a case study in retrieval-compounding falsification

arXiv:2605.23058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empirical claims about autonomous Kubernetes operations agents are largely unfalsifiable. Published work reports observational results without control

From Raw Experience to Skill Consumption: A Systematic Study of Model-Generated Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.23899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly improve by reusing skills -- structured procedural artifacts distilled from past experience. In particular, domain-level an

SFG-ROS: A Resource-Aware Framework for Dense Multi-Agent Perception

arXiv:2605.23832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying heterogeneous multi-agent robot fleets for collaborative perception requires robust data exchange and scalable software architectures. However

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

The Misattribution Gap: When Memory Poisoning Looks Like Model Failure in Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent AI pipelines typically assume that agent misconduct originates from model misalignment. We identify a structural failure in this assumptio

Heterogeneous Agent Collaborative Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.02604v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Heterogeneous Agent Collaborative Reinforcement Learning (HACRL), a new Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Reward (RLVR) problem th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

CTFExplorer: Evaluating LLM Offensive Agents Through Multi-Target Web CTF Benchmarking

arXiv:2602.08023v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing benchmarks for LLM-based offensive security agents use isolated, single-target setups with a known vulnerable service and fixed objec

FlyRoute: Self-Evolving Agent Profiling via Data Flywheel for Adaptive Task Routing

arXiv:2605.22057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise routers assign queries to expert agents, yet deployed profiles stay static while agents evolve (prompts, tools, models), and developers rarel

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

General Agentic Planning Through Simulative Reasoning with World Models

arXiv:2507.23773v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What does it mean to plan? Current agentic systems, whether scaffolded workflows or end-to-end policies, rely on reactive decision-making: sel

Learning to Configure Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2602.11574v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Configuring LLM-based agent systems involves choosing workflows, tools, token budgets, and prompts from a large combinatorial design space, and is t

Reflecti-Mate: A Conversational Agent for Adaptive Decision-Making Support Through System 1 and System 2 Thinking

arXiv:2605.22509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Making high-stakes personal decisions involves cognitive, emotional, and intuitive processes, and individuals differ in how they allocate attention ac

Superhuman Safe and Agile Racing through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.22748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems have achieved superhuman performance in isolation or simulation, yet they remain brittle in shared, dynamic real-world spaces. This f

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Insights Generator: Systematic Corpus-Level Trace Diagnostics for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.21347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnosing failures in LLM agents remains largely manual. Practitioners inspect a small subset of execution traces, form ad-hoc hypotheses, and iterat

21 May 2026

AQuaUI: Visual Token Reduction for GUI Agents with Adaptive Quadtrees

arXiv:2605.19260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently emerged as promising backbones for GUI-agent models, where high-resolution GUI screenshots are introduced t

Metric-Gradient Projection for Stable Multi-Agent Policy Learning

arXiv:2605.18809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-sum multi-agent learning is often governed by a stacked update field in which each agent's policy update changes the optimization landscape fa

Search Self-play: Pushing the Frontier of Agent Capability without Supervision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.18821v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become the mainstream technique for training LLM agents. However, RLVR highly depends on w

Time to REFLECT: Can We Trust LLM Judges for Evidence-based Research Agents?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents increasingly automate complex information-seeking tasks, producing evidence-grounded reports via multi-step reasoning, tool use, an

Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs) become increasingly integrated into daily life, the ability to calibrate user trust to an agent's actual capabilit

Vision Harnessing Agent for Open Ad-hoc Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation has become easy when the concept is known, requiring retrieval of a learned visual grounding from text. It remains hard for open ad-hoc con