Search: “automated”

Function Words as Statistical Cues for Language Learning

arXiv:2601.21191v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What statistical properties might support learning abstract grammatical knowledge from linear input? We address this question by examining the stati

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JudgeMeNot: Personalizing Large Language Models to Emulate Judicial Reasoning in Hebrew

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.18041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant advances in large language models, personalizing them for individual decision-makers remains an open problem. Here, we introduce a s

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

KaLDeX: Kalman Filter based Linear Deformable Cross Attention for Retina Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2410.21160v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background and Objective: In the realm of ophthalmic imaging, accurate vascular segmentation is paramount for diagnosing and managing various

M100: An Orchestrated Dataflow Architecture Powering General AI Computing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.17862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As deep learning-based AI technologies gain momentum, the demand for general-purpose AI computing architectures continues to grow. While GPGPU-based arc

MeasHalu: Mitigation of Scientific Measurement Hallucinations for Large Language Models with Enhanced Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accurate extraction of scientific measurements from literature is a critical yet challenging task in AI4Science, enabling large-scale analysis and i

Mix and Match: Context Pairing for Scalable Topic-Controlled Educational Summarisation

arXiv:2604.18087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic-controlled summarisation enables users to generate summaries focused on specific aspects of source documents. This paper investigates a data augme

Neuro-Symbolic Resolution of Recommendation Conflicts in Multimorbidity Clinical Guidelines

arXiv:2604.17340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical guidelines, typically developed by independent specialty societies, inherently exhibit substantial fragmentation, redundancy, and logical contr

On the Shelf Life of Fine-Tuned LLM-Judges: Future-Proofing, Backward-Compatibility, and Question Generalization

arXiv:2509.23542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The LLM-as-a-judge paradigm is widely used in both evaluating free-text model responses and reward modeling for model alignment and fine-tuning. Rec

Applications

PestVL-Net: Enabling Multimodal Pest Learning via Fine-grained Vision-Language Interaction

arXiv:2604.17278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective pest recognition and management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. However, collecting pest data in real scenarios is often

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Predicting Blastocyst Formation in IVF: Integrating DINOv2 and Attention-Based LSTM on Time-Lapse Embryo Images

arXiv:2604.16505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The selection of the optimal embryo for transfer is a critical yet challenging step in in vitro fertilization (IVF), primarily due to its reliance on th

ReGA: Model-Based Safeguard for LLMs via Representation-Guided Abstraction

arXiv:2506.01770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success in various tasks, yet concerns about their safety and security have emerged. In

ResearchBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Scientific Discovery via Inspiration-Based Task Decomposition

arXiv:2503.21248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in assisting scientific research, yet their ability to discover high-quality research hypotheses r

Reverse Constitutional AI: A Framework for Controllable Toxic Data Generation via Probability-Clamped RLAIF

arXiv:2604.17769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safety of large language models (LLMs) requires robust red teaming, yet the systematic synthesis of high-quality toxic data remains under-e

SafeLM: Unified Privacy-Aware Optimization for Trustworthy Federated Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet a unified treatment of their overlapping safety challenges remains

SkillX: Automatically Constructing Skill Knowledge Bases for Agents

arXiv:2604.04804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from experience is critical for building capable large language model (LLM) agents, yet prevailing self-evolving paradigms remain inefficie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Structure-Aware Diversity Pursuit as an AI Safety Strategy against Homogenization

arXiv:2601.06116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI models reproduce the biases in the training data and can further amplify them through mode collapse. We refer to the resulting h

Structured 3D-SVD: A Practical Framework for the Compression and Reconstruction of Biological Volumetric Images

arXiv:2604.16947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces Structured 3D-SVD as a practical framework for the reconstruction, compression, and analysis of biological volumetric data. Inspi

Test-Time Alignment via Hypothesis Reweighting

arXiv:2412.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models trained on aggregate preferences often fail to capture individual users' values, but existing adaptation methods such as fine-tuning o

Uncovering Logit Suppression Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety Alignment

arXiv:2405.13068v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized various applications, making robust safety alignment essential to prevent harmful outputs. Cu

Where Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Become Unfair?

arXiv:2604.18249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech encoder models are known to model members of some speaker groups (SGs) better than others. However, there has been little work in establishing wh

XRePIT: A deep learning-computational fluid dynamics hybrid framework implemented in OpenFOAM for fast, robust, and scalable unsteady simulations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.21804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive neural surrogates offer computational acceleration for fluid dynamics but inherently suffer from error accumulation and non-physical

Applications

A Q-learning-based QoS-aware multipath routing protocol in IoMT-based wireless body area network

arXiv:2604.15489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enables intelligent healthcare services but faces challenges such as dynamic topology, energy constraints, and d

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating LLM Simulators as Differentially Private Data Generators

arXiv:2604.15461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based simulators offer a promising path for generating complex synthetic data where traditional differentially private (DP) methods struggle with

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

EvoTest: Evolutionary Test-Time Learning for Self-Improving Agentic Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2510.13220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A fundamental limitation of current AI agents is their inability to learn complex skills on the fly at test time, often behaving like 'clever but cl

FD-NL2SQL: Feedback-Driven Clinical NL2SQL that Improves with Use

arXiv:2604.15646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinicians exploring oncology trial repositories often need ad-hoc, multi-constraint queries over biomarkers, endpoints, interventions, and time, yet wr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FL-MHSM: Spatially-adaptive Fusion and Ensemble Learning for Flood-Landslide Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Mapping at Regional Scale

arXiv:2604.16265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multi-hazard susceptibility mapping (MHSM) studies often rely on spatially uniform models, treat hazards independently, and provide limited rep

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Behaviors of LLM Reinforcement Learning Post-Training: An Empirical Study in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2509.25300v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While scaling laws for large language models (LLMs) during pre-training have been extensively studied, their behavior under reinforcement lear

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP

arXiv:2602.11327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of the AI agent communication protocols, including the Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent2Agent (A2A), Agora, and Agent

StoSignSGD: Unbiased Structural Stochasticity Fixes SignSGD for Training Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign-based optimization algorithms, such as SignSGD, have garnered significant attention for their remarkable performance in distributed learning and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation

arXiv:2604.16262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large

Agentic AI Optimisation (AAIO): what it is, how it works, why it matters, and how to deal with it

arXiv:2504.12482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AAI) systems capable of independently initiating digital interactions necessitates a new optimisat

Assessing the Performance-Efficiency Trade-off of Foundation Models in Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2604.14739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale renewable energy deployment introduces pronounced volatility into the electricity system, turning grid operation into a complex stochastic o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hijacking online reviews: sparse manipulation and behavioral buffering in popularity-biased rating systems

arXiv:2604.13049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online reviews and recommendation systems help users navigate overwhelming choice, but they are vulnerable to self-reinforcing distortions. This paper

In-Context Autonomous Network Incident Response: An End-to-End Large Language Model Agent Approach

arXiv:2602.13156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapidly evolving cyberattacks demand incident response systems that can autonomously learn and adapt to changing threats. Prior work has exten

Model-Free Assessment of Simulator Fidelity via Quantile Curves

arXiv:2512.05024v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative AI models are increasingly used to simulate real-world systems, quantifying the ``sim-to-real'' gap is critical. For each input

MS-SSE-Net: A Multi-Scale Spatial Squeeze-and-Excitation Network for Structural Damage Detection in Civil and Geotechnical Engineering

arXiv:2604.14711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural damage detection is essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of civil infrastructure. However, accurately identifying different t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Automatically Inferring Teachers' Geometric Content Knowledge: A Skills Based Approach

arXiv:2604.13666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing teachers' geometric content knowledge is essential for geometry instructional quality and student learning, but difficult to scale. The Van

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Computational framework for multistep metabolic pathway design

arXiv:2604.13471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In silico tools are important for generating novel hypotheses and exploring alternatives in de novo metabolic pathway design. However, while many comput

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Agent Object Detection Framework Based on Raspberry Pi YOLO Detector and Slack-Ollama Natural Language Interface

arXiv:2604.13345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper presents design and prototype implementation of an edge based object detection system within the new paradigm of AI agents orchestration. It g

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

OPTED: Open Preprocessed Trachoma Eye Dataset Using Zero-Shot SAM 3 Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.06885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trachoma remains the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa bearing over 85% of the global burden and Ethiopia alo

Safe and Nonconservative Contingency Planning for Autonomous Vehicles via Online Learning-Based Reachable Set Barriers

arXiv:2509.07464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous vehicles must navigate dynamically uncertain environments while balancing safety and efficiency. This challenge is exacerbated by unpredi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Towards Patient-Specific Deformable Registration in Laparoscopic Surgery

arXiv:2604.13186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsafe surgical care is a critical health concern, often linked to limitations in surgeon experience, skills, and situational awareness. Integrating pat

AnyPoC: Universal Proof-of-Concept Test Generation for Scalable LLM-Based Bug Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.11950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent LLM-based agents can identify many candidate bugs in source code, their reports remain static hypotheses that require manual validation,

Development, Evaluation, and Deployment of a Multi-Agent System for Thoracic Tumor Board

arXiv:2604.12161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tumor boards are multidisciplinary conferences dedicated to producing actionable patient care recommendations with live review of primary radiology and

Evaluating Language Models for Harmful Manipulation

arXiv:2603.25326v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interest in the concept of AI-driven harmful manipulation is growing, yet current approaches to evaluating it are limited. This paper introduces a f

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating LLM-Generated ACSL Annotations for Formal Verification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2602.13851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Formal specifications are crucial for building verifiable and dependable software systems, yet generating accurate and verifiable specificatio

Evolution-Inspired Sample Competition for Deep Neural Network Optimization

arXiv:2604.12568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional deep network training generally optimizes all samples under a largely uniform learning paradigm, without explicitly modeling the heterogene

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Habitat Classification from Ground-Level Imagery Using Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2507.04017v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Habitat assessment at local scales -- critical for enhancing biodiversity and guiding conservation priorities -- often relies on expert field survey

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv