Search: “concepts”

arXiv:2609.13942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The CRITICS project addresses science accessibility and literacy by converging advanced Machine Translation (MT) based on Large Language Models (LLMs)

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Decoder-Preserving Sparse Autoencoders: Which Readouts Survive Sparse Compression?

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.17425v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) compress model activations into sparse codes, but equal reconstruction error and sparsity can preserve different linearly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

15 Sept 2026

Designing UNICORN: a Unified Benchmark for Imaging in Computational Pathology, Radiology, and Natural Language

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.02790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models are changing the way we develop medical artificial intelligence. By learning broadly generalizable features across diverse data mo

Agents

Enabling Creative Exploration for Vibe Design Agents

arXiv:2609.15078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vibe design agents turn natural-language briefs into rendered interfaces and frontend code. Yet a useful design agent should do more than produce one va

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From objective discovery to prediction of global ocean eco-provinces: A pathway for trustworthy learning

arXiv:2609.13206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Marine ecosystems are increasingly impacted by climate change, necessitating tools to identify and predict spatial habitat information. To build such

Knowledge-Enriched Structured EHR Features for 30-Day Hospital Readmission Prediction on MIMIC-IV

arXiv:2609.15713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent approaches to 30-day hospital readmission prediction rely on pre-trained language models applied to discharge summaries. Although these methods a

Neural Network Operator-Based Fractal Approximation: Smoothness Preservation and Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2505.06229v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces the construction of fractal interpolation functions (FIFs), whose graphs are the attractors of an iterated function system (IF

On the Equivalence of Stochastic Control and Path Space Formulations for Schrodinger Bridges over Compact Connected Lie Groups

arXiv:2609.13758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish the equivalence between the stochastic optimal control and path space formulations of the Schrodinger bridge problem (SBP) for the kinema

PRI-Net: A Lightweight Multimodal Framework for 3D UAV Localization

arXiv:2609.14469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D localization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) remains challenging for existing multimodal approaches due to sparse LiDAR geometry, modalit

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Psychosis involves a deficit of information compression in connected speech

arXiv:2609.15522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) with human-like performance on linguistic tasks have transformed the study of language in neurodiverse conditions. LLMs pro

SAILOR: Solver-Assisted Interactive LLM-based Optimization Recovery

arXiv:2609.13945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language descriptions of optimization problems may be incomplete or vague about numerical information that a solver requires, including costs, c

Signatures of Steerability in Activation Space of Language Models

arXiv:2609.14151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering language models using a set of contrastive representations has been a canonical and computationally efficient method for controlling model be

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Stabilizing Performative Feedback Loops with Minimal Model Deployments

arXiv:2609.14065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When algorithmic predictions inform people's decisions, the models we deploy are performative and actively shape the data we see. This feedback loop bet

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The Garden of Forking Prompts: How Users Explore Narrative Space in Story Generation

arXiv:2609.14677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have changed the way people engage with stories. Drawing on public chatbot logs, we can see that when users generate storie

What Does an LLM Learn from Reinforcement Learning? A Mechanistic Interpretability Perspective with Fixed-SAE Track

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.15064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is widely utilized in large language model training to improve targeted capabilities, yet how RL reshapes a model remains po

Efficient AI Model Deployment Using Quantization Analysis Tool

arXiv:2609.11954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As deep learning models are increasingly deployed on resource constrained devices, the demand for efficient model optimization techniques continues to g

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

GraphProfiler: Source-Linked Sensitive Attribute Inference via Personal Knowledge Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.12448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensitive attributes such as age, income, and occupation can be inferred from user-generated content by aggregating indirect cues across many ordinary p

LettuceVisSim: A Simulator That Generates Lettuce Image Time-series for Vision-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.12505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based reinforcement learning holds strong potential for decision-making in controlled environment agriculture (CEA). However, its development is

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RunningTensor: Generalizing Linear Attention to Higher-Order Recurrent States

arXiv:2609.12814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention and state-space models provide linear-time sequence modeling, but their recurrent memory remains a second-order tensor (a matrix), limi

Scaling Online Complex Event Detection with Synthetic Supervision and Mamba-Based Neural Algorithmic Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.07250v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern machine learning models excel at detecting individual actions, sounds, or scene attributes from short, localized observations. However, many

Agents

From Document Silos to Process Intelligence: A Multi-Layer Knowledge Graph for CMC Process Development

arXiv:2609.11493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) process development generates an enormous body of technical information across a multi-stage, knowledge-inte

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

From Queries to Narratives: Cultural Heritage Data Stories for Knowledge Graph Exploration and Quality Assessment

arXiv:2609.11403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural-heritage KGs such as the NFDI4Culture-KG contain millions of triples about artworks, music, inscriptions, historical events, and the people and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

Refusal Beyond a Single Direction: A Preliminary Comparison of Diff-in-Means and INLP

arXiv:2606.13720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Arditi et al. (2024) has shown that refusal in safety fine-tuned chat models is mediated by a single linear direction in the residual stream, recove

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

A Multi-Stage Rule-Chaining Framework for Compositional and Interpretable Cognitive Reasoning

arXiv:2609.10654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) benchmarks cognitive generalization, the ability to infer and apply abstract rules from limited examples. T

Analyzing Traditional and Neural Approaches to Multilingual Readability Assessment

arXiv:2609.10792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models excel at Automatic Readability Assessment (ARA), yet feature-based models remain in active use because their predictions tie ba

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Improving Faint Object Detection for Space Situational Awareness with Variational Autoencoders

arXiv:2609.11269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a deep-learning pipeline for enhancing the detection of faint moving objects in optical space situational awareness (SSA) imagery through aut

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

LAION-Mobile: Evaluating Deepfake Detectors On One Million Smartphone Photos

arXiv:2609.11134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most Deepfake detectors report near-perfect AUC scores on their reference benchmarks. However, a recent ICML position paper argues that these evaluation

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MedGEN-Bench: A Contextually Entangled Benchmark for Open-ended Multimodal Medical Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.13135v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly expected to support clinical workflows through diagnostic text and relevant medical images. H

Meta-Learning for Classifier Selection in Image Datasets: A Feature-Driven Framework for Accuracy Prediction

arXiv:2609.11041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: No Free Lunch theorem implies that any performance gains achieved by a classifier on a particular image distribution are necessarily offset by a loss of

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MisEdu-RAG: A Misconception-Aware Dual-Hypergraph RAG for Novice Math Teachers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.04036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Novice math teachers often encounter students' mistakes that are difficult to diagnose and remediate. Misconceptions are especially challengin

Prompting with Sign Parameters for Low-resource Sign Language Instruction Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.16076v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sign Language (SL) enables two-way communication for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community, yet many sign languages remain under-resourced in

Shifting Relational Paradigms for Affective Computing: Affective Resonance, Vitality Affects, and Vocal Interaction Fields

arXiv:2609.09864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective computing has largely followed an individual-state paradigm, extracting discrete emotion labels or arousal/valence from isolated speakers. We

Sublinear Variational Optimization of Gaussian Mixture Models with Millions to Billions of Parameters

arXiv:2501.12299v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) range among the most frequently used models in machine learning. However, training large, general GMMs becomes

researcharxiv-cs-cv

The Last AI Built by Humans: Toward Genuine Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.11873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) enables AI systems to turn experience and feedback into persistent changes that improve both their capabilities and t

Agents

A traffic management system for large and heterogeneous vehicles in narrow industrial environments

arXiv:2609.10400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The coordination of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) in high-density industrial environments represents a critical challenge within Logistics 4.0, as tr

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Are You Learning Biological Signal or Shortcuts? Auditing and Mitigating Bias in Protein-Protein Interaction Datasets

arXiv:2609.10193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-protein interaction (PPI) databases do not faithfully reflect biological realities. Instead, they are influenced by study and technical biases

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian Adversarial Privacy

arXiv:2603.04199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Theoretical and applied research into privacy encompasses an incredibly broad swathe of differing approaches, emphases and aims. This work int

Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know II? A Fully Behavioral, Non-Cognitive Measure of Epistemic Honesty

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.07879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently confident, eloquent, and well versed. A natural question arises: do they know what they don't know? To answe

Elsewise: Authoring Open-ended Interactive Narrative with Possibility Space Visualization

arXiv:2601.15295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interactive narrative (IN) authors craft spaces of divergent narrative possibilities for players to explore, with the player's input determini

Evaluating Model Retraining under Drift: Paired Comparisons of Cumulative Subgroup Disparity

arXiv:2609.09788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing when to retrain a deployed classifier requires assessing subgroup error rates across the sequence of models used, including periods between upd

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Steering Techniques using Human Similarity Judgments

arXiv:2505.19333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) steering techniques focus on task-specific performance, overlooking how well steered representatio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

IAE-VTG: Interaction-Aligned Action-Entity Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2609.09736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Temporal Grounding (VTG) localizes the video segment that matches a natural-language query. Many queries describe an action performed by a particu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quantifying the Engagement Trap: Impact of Short-form Video Recommender Systems on Users with ADHD

arXiv:2609.07795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-form video platforms use recommender systems to maximize engagement through highly efficient personalized recommendations. However, the impact o

SIDE: Sensor Impersonation Detection at the Edge via Sequence Prediction

arXiv:2609.06271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Some low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) sensor deployments lack device-level source authentication, leaving them vulnerable to impersonation or injecte

Vague2Detect: Handling Ambiguous Prompts in Knowledge-Based Open-World Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.09949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world detectors must often interpret functional or ambiguous prompts, yet conventional models such as YOLO remain restricted to fixed class lists

Beliefs and Behavior in Language Models

arXiv:2609.07943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is significant uncertainty about whether abstractions like beliefs or desires usefully describe the behavior of large language models (LLMs). In

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

9 Sept 2026

Benchmarking Dexterity of Multifingered Robot Hands: A Review and Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.05585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot hands are a key interface between AI and the physical world, making advances in robotic dexterity essential to realizing the vision of physical AI

9 Sept 2026

Local Ai

CAVEAT: Recurrent Multimodal Diffusion Planning for Mapless Aerial Exploration