Search: “llm”

arXiv:2610.13321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web crawling is a major source of large language model (LLM) pretraining data, yet data-selection pipelines discard a large share of crawled pages. We i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

12 Oct 2026

Human and LLM Facilitation in Collaborative Design Meetings: A Computational Behavioral Comparison

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.13082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored as facilitators of group discussion and collaborative work, but the behavioral differences

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

12 Oct 2026

SynAct: Synergistic Active Feedback Learning for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.12651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents executing multi-step workflows fail in two fundamentally different ways: recoverable slips, which further attempts can repair, and knowledge

12 Oct 2026

A Closer Look at Agentic BBO: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Black-Box Optimization

arXiv:2610.12183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box optimization (BBO) arises in many scientific and engineering problems where objective evaluations are expensive and limited. Recent large la

All Verdicts are Not Equal: Rethinking LLM Judge Reliability

arXiv:2610.12083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge is the standard paradigm for NLP evaluation, yet its systemic reliability remains poorly understood despite being widely treated as a d

Beyond Imitation: A Framework and Benchmark for LLM-Assisted Peer Review

arXiv:2610.11087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of scientific publishing has strained peer review, particularly in machine learning, raising concerns about declining review quality an

Tutorials

Curating Always-Loaded Context for LLM Agents: A Capacitated Assortment Model with Censored Feedback

arXiv:2610.11007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At the start of every session, LLM agents load a fixed context file, such as exttt{AGENTS.md}. Each loaded token in the file is charged again in every l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Error-Propagation Modeling for Failure Attribution in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.11600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MASs) are increasingly used to solve complex tasks through coordinated reasoning, tool use, and interaction with external

FlowState: Execution State as Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.34565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon tasks require LLM agents to continually draw on information from earlier interactions. However, retaining the full history increases co

Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving

arXiv:2407.00079v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mooncake is the serving platform for Kimi, a leading LLM service provided by Moonshot AI. It features a KVCache-centric disaggregated architec

Narrow and Deep: An Ontology Tower as the Knowledge of an LLM Agent for an Industrial Equipment System

arXiv:2610.11768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to operate industrial energy equipment, and what they get right depends on what they are told about th

OnTrack: Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention in LLM Agent Trajectories via Streaming Structure-Aware Optimal Transport

arXiv:2610.12375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are deployed in applications from trip planners and stock trading to IT incident triage. In most cases, LLM agents work autonomously with minimal

PlurVA-LLM-2026 Shared Task Track-1: Pluralistic Value Alignment in LLMs via Multilingual Fine-Tuning and Threshold Calibration

arXiv:2609.32382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present our system for the PlurVA-LLM 2026 Shared Task Track-1, which focuses on pluralistic value alignment in the contexts of China, Indonesia,

Poster: A Preliminary Study of LLM Distillation Inference

arXiv:2610.12137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unauthorized model distillation, in which a model is trained on the outputs of a proprietary large language model (LLM), is a growing threat to model

Local Ai

The Harness as the Only Mutable Surface: Compliance-Bounded Self-Evolution of LLM Agents in Credit Pipelines, with a Measured Admission Gate

arXiv:2610.10629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents can adapt a credit pipeline to a changed rule, but an agent that rewrites itself destroys the artefact a supervisor reviews: a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

What to Admit and How to Present: Governing Persistent Memory in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.11188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory can improve personalization in LLM agents but can also induce sycophancy and cross-domain leakage. We distinguish two governance decis

A Positive Case for Faithfulness: LLM Self-Explanations Help Predict Model Behavior

arXiv:2602.02639v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM self-explanations are often presented as a promising tool for AI oversight, yet their faithfulness to the model's true reasoning process i

Ask the Expert: LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Cyber Defense

arXiv:2610.09337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Policy-based reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have produced promising results for autonomous cyber defense; however, they are sample-inefficient

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond the Sycophancy Score: How Task, Model, and Pressure Shape LLM Yielding

arXiv:2610.08840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often abandon a correct answer, or endorse a user's position, once the user pushes back. This behavior, called sycophancy,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

EvoSignal: LLM-Guided Evolutionary Design of Modular Traffic Signal Control Programs

arXiv:2610.09563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective traffic signal control (TSC) requires policies that respond to changing traffic demand and network conditions while meeting different control

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

From Prompts to Trees: Effective LLM-Guided Tree Generation for Few-Shot Tabular Classification

arXiv:2610.10227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) possess rich world knowledge and impressive generalization capabilities, their direct application to tabular data c

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

From Uncertainty to Action: Learning to Steer LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.09115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering an LLM agent means deciding whether to correct it, at which step, and with which mechanism. Uncertainty is often used to decide when to corre

Learning Situation-Conditioned Thinking Policies for Long-Term LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.09590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running autonomous agents must reuse accumulated reasoning experience without allowing explicit historical memory and LLM context to grow indefin

Leveraging LLM-Generated Explanations for Detecting Emotionally Rewritten Fake News

arXiv:2610.08835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The spread of fake news may cause severe social consequences. Existing fake news detection methods mainly focus on stylistic variations or incorporate e

Reproducible LLM Inference Benchmarking: A Sequential Isolation Protocol for Regression Testing

arXiv:2610.09778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reproducible benchmarking of Large Language Model (LLM) inference is challenging because repeated measurements can vary with execution and system stat

The Winner's Curse in LLM Self-Improvement Loops: Selection Noise, Lock-in, and Acceptance Rules

arXiv:2610.09239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving LLM systems propose changes to themselves and keep those that score better on a small evaluation set. We treat this keep-if-better step

Training Advisors for LLM Agents from Task Outcomes

arXiv:2610.09858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents tackle multi-step tasks by interleaving reasoning and tool calls with observations from the environment. Prior work has show

Cite What You Explore: Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning over Medical KGs with Verifiable Evidence

arXiv:2610.07739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-discharge risk prediction from electronic health records (EHRs) is difficult because many dependencies that link discharge-time observations to dow

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Confidence Reasoning Graphs: Structured Confidence Estimation for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.07948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When using an LLM agent in a consequential domain, making an informed decision about whether to trust its output or intervene requires calibrated confid

Does Steering Break Your Model? A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Suite for LLM Steering Methods

arXiv:2610.07722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering provides a lightweight and flexible way to control large language model (LLM) behavior. However, effective steering requires more th

Evaluate the Stack, Not the Layer: Do Deterministic and LLM Gates for Agent Actions Fail Independently?

arXiv:2610.07359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime gates for agent tool calls are stacked on the assumption that their errors multiply. We test it on 1,119 labelled agent actions from three corpo

Improving Diversity in LLM Short Story Generation

arXiv:2610.06729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate accurate responses, but these are void of diversity. We attempt to address this for the task of creative s

MRPilot: Supervising and Intervening LLM-Based Multi-Robot Teams through Mixed Reality

arXiv:2610.07477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) let users direct heterogeneous multi-robot systems (MRS) through natural language, but make task interpretation, robot as

researcharxiv-cs-ro

POLAR: Ontology-Guided Risk Prevention for Tool-Calling LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.08082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM tool-use agents operate in dynamic environments where many actions carry operational risk. However, most safety mechanisms react only after errors m

Semantic Behavioral Watermarking: Paraphrase-Robust and Forgery-Resistant Provenance for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.08668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavioral watermarking embeds an owner identifier in an LLM agent's high-level action choices, giving provenance without touching output tokens. Prio

Transect: Retaining Observability for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Evaluations

arXiv:2610.08364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI evaluations increasingly use open-ended, agentic, long-horizon tasks whose transcripts can span hundreds of pages of outputs and actions fro

Local Ai

Is Escalation Worth It? On the Depth of LLM Cascades

arXiv:2605.06350v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM cascades, in which a cheap model defers to an expensive one on low-confidence queries, are widely used to reduce inference cost. Given a pool of

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Proxy Confidence: Auditing Black-Box LLM Agents with a Surrogate's Log-Probabilities

arXiv:2610.03894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A deployed LLM agent emits tool calls, queries, and code that can be silently wrong -- by the time the error surfaces, the action has run. Frontier ch

RAISED: Self-Distillation for Robustness to Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.06401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because they must act on untrusted external content. Existing training-ti

Representational Control over Self-Report & Behavior Coherence in LLM Risk-Taking

arXiv:2610.04125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-report is an appealing low-cost probe of an LLM's dispositions, but recent work finds only selective agreement between what models report and how

Author Representation Strategies for Zero-Shot Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Study of LLM-Based and Embedding-Based Approaches

arXiv:2610.03531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship Attribution (AA) requires capturing fine-grained stylistic characteristics, making it particularly challenging in zero-shot (ZS) settings whe

EpiWorld: Grounding LLM Policy Agents in Epidemiological World Models

arXiv:2610.02744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epidemic intervention policies are textual artefacts that human decision-makers interpret, justify, and revise through natural language, making large la

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Explainable Molecular Structure Inference from GC--MS with Diffusion Models and LLM Reranking

arXiv:2610.03066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GC--EI--MS is an important technique for analyzing volatile and semivolatile compounds in complex samples. However, conventional methods rely heavily

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Fast Models, Slow Evidence: A Paired and Self-Audited Evaluation of System-1 Decision Models for LLM Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2610.02267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses make many small, typed decisions per task: which model to call, which tool to use, whether retrieved text is relevant, whether an input

GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification

arXiv:2603.29112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GISTBench, a benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) ability to understand users from their interaction histories in rec

Hop-Decayed Influence: New Vulnerabilities of Structural Auxiliary Indexing in GraphRAG Pipelines with LLM

arXiv:2610.02373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GraphRAG pipelines construct auxiliary structures during offline indexing--semantic summaries, hierarchical edges, and pre-computed scores--that deter

researcharxiv-cs-ai

How Robust Is Multimodal Claim Verification to LLM Rewriting?

arXiv:2610.02841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are known to introduce stylistic changes into generated text, yet how these stylistic shifts affect model decisions on scientific tasks remains und

Tutorials

JOVE: Joint Execution and Verification for Resource-Aware LLM Task Graphs

arXiv:2610.03296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex reasoning queries can be decomposed into directed acyclic task graphs and distributed across heterogeneous LLMs, reducing latency through parall

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai