Search: “research”

PaddleOCR-VL-1.6: Expanding the Frontier of Document Parsing with Under-Optimized Region Refinement and Progressive Post-Training

arXiv:2606.03264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce PaddleOCR-VL-1.6, an upgraded compact document parsing model built upon PaddleOCR-VL-1.5. Although PaddleOCR-VL-1.5 establishes a strong 0.

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Research

PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods reconstruct time-varying scenes from synchronized multi-camera video using photometric supervision. When a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

3 Jun 2026

Pixel Cube: Diffusion-based Portrait Video Relighting Through Realistic Lighting Reproduction

arXiv:2606.02919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a diffusion-based method for relighting dynamic portrait videos with photorealism and temporal consistency. Our method is fueled by a hybrid

PixVOD: Pixel-Distributed Direct Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation

arXiv:2606.03989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Images composed of 2D pixel arrays are the standard input to computer vision algorithms, yet many underlying computations can be distributed across pixe

PointAction: 3D Points as Universal Action Representations for Robot Control

arXiv:2606.03943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-Action Models (VAMs) leverage the broad visual dynamics captured by pre-trained video diffusion models, offering a promising path toward generaliz

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Position: Prioritize Identifying Structure, Not Complex Models, for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2606.02632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially large language models (LLMs), are increasingly used to generate scien

Predicting Inference-Time Scaling Gains from Labeled Validation-Set Output Statistics

arXiv:2606.02981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Best-of-N inference scaling (drawing N candidate answers from a language model and returning the one a reward model ranks highest) improves accuracy by

PRISM: Synergizing Vision Foundation Models via Self-organized Expert Specialization

arXiv:2606.03444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unifying the complementary strengths of diverse Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) into a single efficient model is highly desirable but challenged by th

PSViT: A Methodology for Structurally Pruning Spiking Vision Transformers

arXiv:2606.03257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Vision Transformer (SViT) models are promising low-power ViT models for solving vision-based tasks with state-of-the-art performance. However,

R2DN: Scalable Parameterization of Contracting and Lipschitz Recurrent Deep Networks

arXiv:2504.01250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents the Robust Recurrent Deep Network (R2DN), a scalable parameterization of robust recurrent neural networks for machine learning a

R^{2k} is Theoretically Large Enough for Embedding-based Top-k Retrieval

arXiv:2601.20844v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies the Minimal Embeddable Dimension (MED): the least dimension in which there exists a configuration of m object vectors so th

Ranking Free RAG: Replacing Re-ranking with Selection in RAG for Sensitive Domains

arXiv:2505.16014v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed in sensitive domains must provide interpretable evidence selection and robust safeguards again

Ref-DGS: Reflective Dual Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603.07664v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reflective appearance, especially strong and typically near-field specular reflections, poses a fundamental challenge for accurate surface

Regime-Arrival Uncertainty in Generalization Bounds under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2606.02657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The standard generalization bounds assume that the training and deployment distributions are the same, or are static, and don't consider regime switchin

ReLoRA: Knowledge-Reusing Adaptation for Fast Rollout of Evolving LLM Services

arXiv:2606.02606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as continuously evolving services, where frequent base-model updates may invalidate previously

Representational Capacity: Geometric Limits on Feature Representation in Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2606.02765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model dimension (d_{model}) is a fundamental hyperparameter in transformer language models, yet its role in setting the geometric limits of feature re

Rethinking the Idiomaticity Decomposability Hypothesis: Evidence from Distributional Learning

arXiv:2606.03817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Idioms can be analysed in terms of their decomposability, the extent to which constituent meanings contribute to the figurative whole. Decomposability i

Rethinking the Role of Tensor Decompositions in Post-Training LLM Compression

arXiv:2606.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training compression is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) under tight resource constraints. Tensor decompositions have emerged

Rex: A Family of Reversible Exponential (Stochastic) Runge-Kutta Solvers

arXiv:2502.08834v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models based on neural differential equations have become state-of-the-art for many generation tasks. These models rely on ODE

RGMem: Renormalization Group-inspired Memory Evolution for Language Agents

arXiv:2510.16392v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized and continuous interactions are critical for LLM-based conversational agents, yet finite context windows and static parametric memory h

RMPrior: Bridging Propagation Priors and Diffusion Refinement for Efficient Radio Map Construction

arXiv:2606.03074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models achieve high-fidelity radio map construction through iterative denoising, yet their sampling cost limits practicality in dynamic wirele

RRISE: Robust Radius Inference via a Surrogate Estimator

arXiv:2606.02876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized smoothing (RS) uses a smoothed classifier to provide architecture-agnostic certificates of ell_2 classification robustness, but its dependenc

Scalable Single-Cell Gene Expression Generation with Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.02986v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computational modeling of single-cell gene expression is crucial for understanding cellular processes, but generating realistic expression pro

Scalable Uncertainty Quantification for Extreme Weather Forecasting via Empirical Neural Tangent Kernels

arXiv:2606.02886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning weather models now match numerical weather prediction accuracy while running orders of magnitude faster, but produce deterministic forec

scBatchProx: Federated-Inspired Refinement for Stable Cell-Type Discriminability under Heterogeneous Batch Compositions

arXiv:2602.00423v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-cell integration workflows often construct low-dimensional cell embeddings and then refine them with post-hoc methods to reduce batch effects

Model Releases

scTranslation: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Single-Cell Multi-Omics Modality Translation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.03906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneous measurement of multiple omics modalities in single cells enables researchers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of cellular states

Self-Soupervision: Cooking Model Soups without Labels

arXiv:2602.02890v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model soups are strange and strangely effective combinations of parameters. They take a model (the stock), fine-tune it into multiple models (the in

Set-Preserving Calibration from Conformal P-Values to E-Values

arXiv:2606.03600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard conformal prediction (CP) procedures are typically formulated in terms of p-values, but reliance on p-values alone limits flexibility, for ex

Sign Lock-In: Randomly Initialized Weight Signs Persist and Bottleneck Sub-Bit Model Compression

arXiv:2602.17063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sub-bit model compression targets storage below one bit per weight; as magnitudes are aggressively compressed, the sign bit becomes a fixed-co

Signed Spiking Neuron Enabled by an Orthogonal-Easy-Axis Magnetic Tunnel Junction

arXiv:2606.03796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Signed spiking neurons carry richer information than standard spiking neurons. This work proposes a compact magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based neuro

SketchSong: Hierarchical Song Generation with Sketch Planning and Fine-Grained Multi-Track Modeling

arXiv:2606.03169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent song generation systems can synthesize realistic audio, yet generating complete songs remains challenging for two reasons. First, explicit song

SkillPyramid: A Hierarchical Skill Consolidation Framework for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2606.03692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent AI agents can flexibly invoke skills to solve complex tasks, but their long-term improvement is fundamentally constrained by a lack of systematic

Small RL Controller, Large Language Model: RL-Guided Adaptive Sampling for Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2606.03102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling improves the reasoning performance of large language models but incurs substantial cost in both total computation and latency. Existin

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2601.14569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social understanding abilities are crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to interpret human social interactions. We introduce SOCIAL

Applications

Solipsistic Superintelligence is Unlikely to be Cooperative

arXiv:2606.03237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI's central challenge is shifting from capability to coexistence. The dominant paradigm in AI research focuses on developing powerful agents that treat

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SparseStreet: Sparse Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Street Scene Simulation

arXiv:2606.03909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting has shown promising results in street scene reconstruction, existing methods require massive numbers of Gaussian primitives

Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal spatial reasoning often relies on long chains of intermediate textual and visual thoughts, where accumulating visual tokens and dense cross-m

Speech Emotion Recognition using Attention-based LSTM-Network with Residual Connection

arXiv:2606.03359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech emotion recognition is an important component of modern human-computer interaction systems. However, many state-of-the-art approaches rely on l

Static and Dynamic Representations for Tactile Contact-Angle Estimation with Event-Based Sensors

arXiv:2606.03545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event-based tactile sensing offers low-latency signal acquisition for contact-rich robotic interaction. This paper investigates contact-angle estimation

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Structure-Guided Mixed Masked Pretraining and Spatial Continuity Regularization for Printed Circuit Board Defect Detection

arXiv:2606.03508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printed circuit board (PCB) defect detection is an essential part of automated optical inspection (AOI); yet it remains challenging in practice because

Structures Facilitate Retrieve, Rerank, and Generate

arXiv:2606.03247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document-grounded dialogue systems (DGDS) utilize knowledge from external documents to answer domain-specific user questions. Existing solutions typical

Suboptimality bounds for trace-bounded SDPs enable a faster and scalable low-rank SDP solver SDPLR+

arXiv:2406.10407v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semidefinite programs (SDPs) and their solvers are powerful tools with many applications in machine learning and data science. Designing scala

Target Updates May Stabilize Linear Q-Learning: Periodic and Soft Dynamics

arXiv:2606.02645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Periodic target updates in Q-learning and soft target updates in actor-critic methods are empirically well established stabilization mechanisms, but t

Template Collapse and Information-Theoretic Limits in Camera rPPG Pulse Morphology Restoration

arXiv:2606.03802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Consumer face camera remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables passive cardiovascular monitoring, but whether single-cycle waveform morpholo

Terminal Time and Angle-Constrained Nonlinear Intercept Guidance

arXiv:2606.02872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper considers the problem of simultaneously controlling an interceptor's impact time and impact angle using its lateral acceleration as the sol

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Test-Time Optimization of Physical Query Plans with LLMs

arXiv:2602.10387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional query optimization relies on cost-based optimizers that estimate execution cost (e.g., runtime, memory, and I/O) using predefined

Testing Most Influential Sets

arXiv:2510.20372v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Small influential data subsets can dramatically impact model conclusions, with a few data points overturning key findings. While recent work i

Testing the Test: Score-Direction Instability in Class-Split Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.02601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Within-dataset class-split evaluation is widely used as a proxy for fully unconditional out-of-distribution anomaly detection. We show that this protoco