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LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution

arXiv:2606.28335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We argue, with systematic empirical evidence, that a large language model's political ideology is not a fixed point, but a conditional distribution P(

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LLM Semantic Signaling Game and Mechanism Design: Systematic Blindness, Awareness Shaping, and Mindset Dynamics

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.29113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate strategic interactions through natural language, making semantic control a critical element of commu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

30 Jun 2026

LLM Serving Optimization with Variable Prefill and Decode Lengths

arXiv:2508.06133v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study offline scheduling for large language model (LLM) serving under a fixed KV-cache memory budget, where requests have heterogeneous pro

LLMography: Transforming Human-AI Conversations into Traceability, Oversight, and Auditability Indicators

arXiv:2606.29437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in education, software engineering, academic writing, and technical documentation raises a key questio

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLMs and their Limited Theory of Mind: Evaluating Mental State Annotations in Situated Dialogue

arXiv:2509.02292v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What if large language models could not only infer human mindsets but also expose every blind spot in team dialogue such as discrepancies in the tea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LNN-Fly: Continuous-Time UAV Navigation for Robust Obstacle Avoidance under Timing Mismatch

arXiv:2606.28827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) navigation can achieve impressive agility in simulation, yet its obstacle-avoidance behavior often degrades aft

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local-Minima-Preserving Continuous Relaxation of Ising Problems

arXiv:2606.30333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generalized Ising problem captures a broad spectrum of hard combinatorial problems, including MAX-CUT, Number Partitioning (NPP), and Maximum Inde

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LogiCo: A Unified Framework for Logical and Structural Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.28688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current anomaly detection methods primarily focus on structural anomalies, while paying insufficient attention to anomalies that violate logical constra

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LoGSAM: Parameter-Efficient Cross-Modal Grounding for MRI Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.17576v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Precise localization and delineation of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential for planning therapy and guiding surgical

Longitudinal Lesion Inpainting in Brain MRI via 3D Region Aware Diffusion

arXiv:2603.05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automated neuroimaging pipelines. While deep gen

Looking Is Not Picking: An Attention-Segment Account of Tool-Selection Failures in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.16364v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents mis-call tools, and the natural guess is that the model failed to see the right tool in a crowded harness. We show the opposite through a

Tutorials

LoRA-Tuned Large Language Models for Dementia Detection via Multi-View Speech-Derived Features

arXiv:2606.28445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection of dementia enables timely intervention, and reflecting cognitive impairment, spontaneous speech offers a non-invasive screening modal

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LoRAShield: Data-Free Editing Alignment for Secure Personalized LoRA Sharing

arXiv:2507.07056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) models has democratized personalized text-to-image generation, enabling users to share lightwe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Lost in Aggregation: On a Fundamental Expressivity Limit of Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.14846v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We define an information-complexity property for aggregation functions, capturing a vast range of practical aggregations, and prove that any Message

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Lost in Execution: On the Multilingual Robustness of Tool Calling in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.05366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents that invoke external tools through structured function calls. While recent wo

Low-cost concept-based localized explanations: How far can we get with training-free approaches?

arXiv:2606.29069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based Explainable AI (C-XAI) seeks human-understandable explanations grounded in semantic concepts, yet validation is limited by the scarcity of

LUMEN: Cost-Transparent Multi-Agent Pipeline for Automated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

arXiv:2606.28362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SR/MA) remain the gold standard for evidence synthesis, yet completing one typically requires 67 weeks and subst

LWDrive: Layer-Wise World-Model-Guided Vision-Language Model Planning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.29879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) provide powerful semantic understanding and commonsense reasoning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving (E2E-AD) planning. H

M^3 QuestionIng: Multi-modal Multi-span Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2606.28329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing adoption of AI in healthcare, particularly in preventive care, highlights the critical need for accessibility and precision in Medical Que

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Machine-learnable Sets

arXiv:2606.28947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study we present a formal definition of large discrete sets having, informally, three properties: their elements are easily recognized, easily

Machine learning enhanced data assimilation framework for multiscale carbonate rock characterization

arXiv:2602.06989v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Carbonate reservoirs offer significant capacity for subsurface carbon storage, oil production, and underground hydrogen storage. X-ray compute

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

MACROCAST: A Vintage-Consistent Time Series Foundation Model for Real-Time Macroeconomic Forecasting

arXiv:2606.28670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MACROCAST, a lightweight Time Series Foundation Model (TSFM) for real-time macroeconomic forecasting. Existing TSFMs suffer from data lea

MaDI-Bench: An End-to-End Data Integration Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.30371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data integration combines heterogeneous data sets into a single, coherent representation. Data integration involves a sequence of interdependent tasks

Majority Vote Silences Minority Values: Annotator Disagreement at the Hate/Offensive Boundary in HateXplain

arXiv:2606.28772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hate speech annotation pipelines routinely collapse annotator disagreement into majority vote labels before training. We show that this aggregation is

Making Multimodal LLMs Reliable Chart Data Extractors: A Benchmark and Training Framework

arXiv:2606.29808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chart data extraction, which reverse-engineers data tables from chart images, is essential for reproducibility, analysis, retrieval, and redesign. Exi

MALOQ: Massively Accelerated Learning of Operators for Quantum Transport

arXiv:2606.28911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learned (ML) operator models can be trained to predict density functional theory (DFT) Hamiltonian/density matrices at significantly reduced com

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MAM-AI: An On-Device Medical Retrieval-Augmented Generation System for Nurses and Midwives in Zanzibar

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.29580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maternal and newborn mortality remain among the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, where midwifery care is often delivered by nurses who lack midwifery trai

mamabench and mamaretrieval: Benchmarks for Evaluating Medical Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Maternal, Neonatal, and Reproductive Health

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.29467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical question-answering benchmarks rarely cover the maternal, neonatal, child, and reproductive-health questions a nurse-midwife asks, and, to our kn

MammoFlow: Multiview Mammogram Synthesis with Anatomically Consistent Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.28537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiview mammography relies on paired craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) views to provide complementary projections of a 3D breast volu

Managing Map Cardinality in Automatic Disease Classification Mapping: Balancing Precision, Recall and Coverage

arXiv:2606.29750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic mapping between disease classification systems, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), is a challenging yet essential tas

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Managing the Human Fallback: Skill Investment Under Improving AI and Worker Mobility

arXiv:2606.29111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When firms deploy autonomous AI, they must decide how much work to leave to the system and how much to keep workers engaged. This decision affects curre

Mandol: An Agglomerative Agent Memory System for Long-Term Conversations

arXiv:2606.29778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term conversational agents need to remember and query cross-session, multi-typed information with complex correlations. Existing agent memory sys

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ManimAgent: Self-Evolving Multimodal Agents for Visual Education

arXiv:2606.30296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-round reflection lets agents built on large language models recover from failures within a single task, but each task remains an isolated episode:

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Manufactured Confidence: How Memory Consolidation Turns Hearsay into Confident Facts

arXiv:2606.29279v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents carry conclusions across steps and sessions in compressed memory, and memory products (e.g., mem0, LangMem) rewrite conversation into store

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MARS: A neurosymbolic approach for interpretable drug discovery

arXiv:2410.05289v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Neurosymbolic (NeSy) artificial intelligence describes the combination of logic or rule-based techniques with neural networks. Compared

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Masked Diffusion Decoding as x-Prediction Flow

arXiv:2606.29066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) generate text by iteratively unmasking tokens, but their standard decoder reduces each step to a binary action:

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MATCH: Modulating Attention via In-Context Retrieval for Long-Context Transformers

arXiv:2606.29844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic computational cost of traditional attention mechanisms poses a major bottleneck to the scalability and practical deployment of large lan

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MatchAttention: Embedding Explicit Matching Constraints into Attention for Efficient Stereo Matching

arXiv:2510.14260v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard attention mechanisms are not well suited to stereo matching. Global attention scales quadratically and provides no explicit matching constr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

MauBERT: Universal Phonetic Inductive Biases for Few-Shot Acoustic Units Discovery

arXiv:2512.19612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces MauBERT, a multilingual extension of HuBERT that leverages articulatory features for robust cross-lingual phonetic representat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

MAVIN: Multi-Shot Audio-Visual Generation with Narrative Control

arXiv:2606.29473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While recent generative models produce high-fidelity videos, they struggle with the complex narrative control required for coherent multi-shot audio-vis

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

McMg: A Learned Phase-Space Multi-channel Multigrid Preconditioner for Helmholtz Equation

arXiv:2606.30495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving heterogeneous Helmholtz equations at high wavenumbers remains challenging because the discretized operator is indefinite, pollution degrades p

MCP Server Architecture Patterns for LLM-Integrated Applications

arXiv:2606.30317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP), introduced by Anthropic in November 2024, defines a standardized interface for connecting large language models (LLM

Measured-Subspace Consistency: A Plug-and-Play Operator for Diffusion Posterior Sampling in Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.28448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion posterior samplers for accelerated MRI can reconstruct accurately yet still disagree on the acquired k-space across samples, placing posteri

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Measuring Graph-to-Graph Semantic Similarity in Knowledge Graphs: An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv:2606.29180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A Knowledge Graph (KG) represents facts as structured triples and is widely used to organize relational knowledge across diverse domains. Just as textua

Mechanistic Personality Analysis of LLMs Steering Personality via Latent Feature Interventions

arXiv:2606.28770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to simulate human-like OCEAN personality traits in generated text. Previous efforts have focu

Mechanistically Eliciting Latent Behaviors in Language Models

arXiv:2606.29604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We aim to discover diverse, generalizable perturbations of LLM internals that can surface hidden behavioral modes. Such perturbations could help resha

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MedDiffuseMix: Preserving Diagnostic Evidence with Saliency-Aware Diffusion Medical Image Data Augmentatio

arXiv:2606.28419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Limited data availability, class imbalance, and domain variability remain major barriers to reliable medical image classification. Conventional augmen

MedEvoEval: Evaluating Continual Evolution of Doctor Agents through Simulated Clinical Episodes

arXiv:2606.28900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Doctor agents are moving beyond single-turn answer generation toward evolving clinical decision systems. Within an outpatient episode, they acquire evid