Search: “framework”

Understanding and Mitigating Under-Confidence in GNNs from the Final Layer

arXiv:2505.11335v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness on graph-based tasks. However, their predictive confidence is often miscalib

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UniCache: Task- and Type-Aware KV Cache Compression for Unified Multimodal Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.32831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models combine understanding, generation, and editing within a single network, offering a promising foundation for versatile multimod

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Unifying Deep Predicate Invention with Pre-trained Foundation Models

arXiv:2512.17992v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon robotic tasks are hard due to continuous state-action spaces and sparse feedback. Symbolic world models help by decomposing tasks into

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Universal Approximation of Measure-to-Measure Operators by Pushforwards

arXiv:2609.35483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many learning tasks map an input distribution to an output distribution. A natural way to model such an operator is to transform each input sample using

Using Machine Learning to Investigate Predictors of Fasting Blood Glucose: Insights into Circadian Timing and Age Interactions

arXiv:2609.32386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Impaired glucose regulation is a major contributor to metabolic dysfunction and type 2 diabetes. This study developed an interpretable machine-learning

V-Gym: Enhancing Agentic Visual Reasoning via Skill-Data Co-Evolution

arXiv:2609.34682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in multimodal understanding, reasoning, and tool use enable agents to tackle increasingly complex visual reasoning tasks. By distilling past ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

VaME: Exploring Variational Latent Reasoning for Multimodal Embeddings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.33402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal multimodal retrieval requires compact embeddings that preserve task-relevant semantic information across diverse modalities. Prior works have

VehDyn: A Driving World Model Benchmark for Vehicle Dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.33264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are emerging as data engines, action planners, and generative simulators for autonomous driving, but existing benchmarks primarily as

Verifiable Visual Rewards Transfer from Synthetic Scenes to Natural Prompts

arXiv:2609.35641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise instruction following in image generation, such as satisfying object counts and spatial relations, remains an open challenge at least in part

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Verifying the Linear Representation Hypothesis: How Interpretable Are Vision SAEs?

arXiv:2609.35020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have become a popular tool in Mechanistic Interpretability due to their presumed ability to disentangle complex featur

Applications

ViCoR: Reliable Molecular Structure Extraction via Spatially Aligned Verification and Executable Revision

arXiv:2609.33603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) is essential for building high-quality chemical data from scientific literature, yet even small r

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

VIDEAS: Distilling Explicit Action Semantics from Demonstration Videos for World Models via Prior-Guided Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.33464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models learn internal representations of environment dynamics to predict future states, enabling agents to optimize action plans without physical

Video, Ergo Genero: Unifying Video Tasks via Spatiotemporal Analogy

arXiv:2609.33935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting video models to new tasks typically requires dedicated data curation and fine-tuning. While visual analogy provides a training-free alternative

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Vision--Language Signals in Constrained RL: Safety Gains Without Anticipation

arXiv:2609.34041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning seeks policies that maximise task performance while satisfying safety constraints. In driving benchmarks, however, collision

VisionLogic: Discovering and Grounding Decision-Relevant Visual Concepts

arXiv:2503.10547v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept-based explanations help users understand vision models through recognizable visual patterns. However, existing methods often rely on correla

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VPTwin: Real-Sim-Real Video Prediction for Robotic Manipulation Planning

arXiv:2609.33104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While action-conditioned video prediction provides an intuitive world model for robotics, purely data-driven predictors often suffer from compounding er

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

W2Rep: Learning Visual Representations by Watching the World Change

arXiv:2609.35464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Images capture the world at one moment, whereas video reveals how it changes. Image self-supervision learns spatial structure from a single moment, whil

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

WALA Learning Executable Latent Actions from Action-Labeled Demonstrations and Action-Free Videos

arXiv:2607.11397v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human videos provide rich information about object manipulation at a scale difficult to reproduce with robots, but often lack action annotations tha

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Wasserstein Convergence of ODE-Based Samplers in Decentralized Diffusion Model via Velocity Field Decomposition

arXiv:2606.15835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved impressive empirical success in generative tasks, and their convergence theory is now relatively well understood. Mot

Weighted Spline-Expanded Networks with Distributional Balancing for Continuous Treatment Effects

arXiv:2609.33740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating causal effects with continuous treatments in observational studies is challenging due to confounding, model misspecification, and high-dime

What Should a Streaming Video Model Remember?

arXiv:2606.16353v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Streaming video understanding models must answer queries at any moment during an ongoing stream, using only what they have observed so far and under

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

When Should a Human Take Back Control? Optimal Delegation under Turbulent AI Risk

arXiv:2609.32083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying AI systems requires deciding when to delegate tasks and when humans should intervene to monitor and mitigate risk induced by AI operations. Th

When Should Humans Step In? Optimal Human Dispatching in AI-Assisted Decisions

arXiv:2603.13688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI systems increasingly assist decision making by producing cheap factor-level assessments of complex inputs, but these assessments can be bia

Who Gets a Token, and What Does It Carry? Unequal Name Support and Concept Access in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.34065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Names are personal identifiers, but they also carry social meaning and are widely used to evaluate how language models treat different people. Such ev

Words & Weights: Streamlining Multi-Turn Interactions via Co-Adaptation

arXiv:2603.01375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time policy adaptation for multi-turn interactions (T2PAM) is essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with dynamic user needs

WorldAgent: Verification-Guided Agentic Physical World Construction

arXiv:2609.33208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing complex physical worlds from language requires coordinating extensive 3D environments, detailed structures and objects at different spati

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

WorldAttention: An Efficient Attention Architecture for Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2609.34606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging the paradigm of autoregressive diffusion, text-conditioned interactive video world models aim to simulate temporally coherent environments gu

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

WorldGuide: Learning Success-Failure Boundaries in Latent World Models for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2609.34206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent world models offer a promising way to improve Vision-Language-Action policies by capturing the consequences of actions. However, models trained p

WorldWeave: Growing Persistent Geometric Worlds for Video Generation

arXiv:2609.34221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress, world models still lack explicit, persistent structural memory, making it difficult to preserve consistent world structure durin

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

X-MoD: Practical Scaling Laws for Sparse-Depth Routing Beyond Mixture-of-Depths

arXiv:2609.34212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Depths (MoD) enables conditional computation across Transformer depth by routing only a subset of tokens through selected layers, but its ori

X-Reset: Scaling Object-Centric Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Embodiment Resets

arXiv:2609.35715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) in simulation can train dexterous manipulation policies without robot demonstrations, but training a single generalist polic

Local Ai

You Only Edit Once: Incentivizing In-Context Capability of LLMs via Local Demonstration Refinement

arXiv:2609.33609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is crucial for boosting the inference performance of large language models (LLMs). However, the effectiveness of ICL in LLMs i

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

AC Power Flow Contingency Analysis Using a Single Deep Neural Network

arXiv:2609.30859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contingency analysis using the AC power flow (AC-PF) model is a critical tool for accurate grid security assessment, but its computational burden incr

Achieving Tokenizer Flexibility in Language Models through Heuristic Adaptation and Supertoken Learning

arXiv:2505.09738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretrained language models (LLMs) are often constrained by their fixed tokenization schemes, leading to inefficiencies and performance limitat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Actively Resolving Contextual Uncertainty for Underspecified Tasks in Natural Language

arXiv:2609.30428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models provide robots with the ability to interpret natural language and reason about environmental context, yet most language-conditioned

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ActKV: Efficient LLM Agents through Action-Guided KV Cache Management

arXiv:2609.31395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM inference accumulates long KV caches across iterative observation-reasoning-action loops, imposing substantial memory overhead and limitin

Adaptive Multi-Value Control in LLMs via Causal Activation Steering

arXiv:2609.30405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where responses must reflect multiple, potentially interacting social norms and human

AgentXploit: Autonomous Repository-to-Runtime Red-Teaming for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.31318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents combine language models with external data and tools that can modify files, call APIs, or execute code. Security failures can arise when adv

Amplify What You Gaze At: Target Saliency Boosting in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2609.30733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image generation has advanced in controlling what, where, and how objects appear, yet how visual attention is distributed among objects remains

AuthGuard-R: Safety-Compliant Mission Hijacking and Dual-Gate Defense for LLM-Controlled Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.31110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as high-level planners for mobile robots, robot manipulators, and autonomous vehicles. Recent studies show t

AUWave: A Data-Driven Model for Reconstructing Significant Wave Heights Using Sparse Observations

arXiv:2509.19384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing high-resolution regional significant wave height (SWH) fields from sparse buoy observations is a critical challenge for ocean m

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AxonSynth: Domain-Randomized Synthetic Data for Zero-Shot 3D Axon Segmentation in Light-Sheet Microscopy

arXiv:2609.31431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of axons in 3D microscopy data is important for analyzing white-matter organization, but dense ground truth labels are expensive t

AYLA: Amplifying Gradient Sensitivity via Loss Transformation in Non-Convex Optimization

arXiv:2504.01875v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants, such as ADAM, are foundational to deep learning optimization, adjusting model parameters through

BAT-CLIP: Trimodal Alignment of Brain, Audio and Text

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.31180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoding and interpreting naturalistic speech from the brain increasingly relies on alignment to pretrained speech and language representation spaces.

Applications

Bayesian Tensor Autoencoder with Physics-informed Predictive Prior for Multi-dimensional Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.31157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-dimensional time series, inherently tensorial, are common in practice. Despite great progress in time series anomaly detection, most existing meth

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Benchy: towards a universal language for task-oriented AI benchmarks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.30550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchy is a semantic language and execution engine for benchmarking AI programs. A benchmark is completely specified by a program, a scoring function, a

Beyond Approved Actions: Runtime Validation of Persistent Outcomes in Agent Workflows

arXiv:2609.31301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly act on software systems, no longer merely generating text but also changing databases and online services. Ho

Bootstrapping Conversational Recommendation Agents At Spotify: Synthetic Data Generation and Self-Improvement Loops

arXiv:2609.30297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational recommendation agents are a new paradigm for content discovery, enabling users to express complex intents through natural language (e.g