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PARSA-Bench: A Comprehensive Persian Audio-Language Model Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.14456v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persian poses unique audio understanding challenges through its classical poetry, traditional music, and pervasive code-switching, none of which is

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ParsHate: A Benchmark Dataset for Hate and Target Detection in Persian

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.16393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ParsHate, a manually annotated dataset of 10,000 Persian tweets spanning 2013-2022, representing the first decade-long benchmark for hate s

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

16 Sept 2026

Partial recovery of meter-scale surface weather

arXiv:2602.23146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Near-surface weather varies over tens to hundreds of meters, yet remains unresolved in analyses and forecasts. We test whether this variation

Permutation-Based Stegomalware in Large Language Models: Threats and Countermeasures

arXiv:2609.16193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The difficulty of training large language models (LLMs), together with their ubiquity, raises the threat of stegomalware, where malicious payloads are

Persistent Recurrent Memory Between Transformer Layers - Improves Language Model Generalization

arXiv:2609.17251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a simple architectural modification to decoder-only transformers: a persistent recurrent state that observes hidden representations via cro

Personalized Federated Learning through Global Knowledge Distillation and Local Head Adaptation

arXiv:2609.17284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical heterogeneity limits federated learning when a single global classifier cannot represent client-specific label distributions. In this work,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Physics Informed Random Feature Neural Networks for Solving PDEs

arXiv:2609.16406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based partial differential equations (PDEs) solvers have attracted significant attention in recent years. Most progress in this area

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

PhysStream: Streaming Physics-Grounded Video Generation with Structured Scene Memory and Fine-Grained Motion Control

arXiv:2609.17521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive control for video generation is moving from coarse prompts toward fine-grained, physically meaningful manipulation of dynamic scenes. Yet

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PiPS: Post-Hoc Prototypical Explanations for Interpretable Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2609.16909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increasing deployment of deep neural networks in critical systems, such as medical diagnostics and autonomous vehicles, ensuring their interpre

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Port-Hamiltonian Koopman Operator Synthesis for Mechanical Systems

arXiv:2609.17249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finite-dimensional Koopman models enable efficient linear prediction and control of nonlinear robotic systems. However, models learned purely from traje

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Position: AI Is Not Ready for Strategic Conflicts

arXiv:2609.16189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended strategic wargames are high-stakes LM-based social simulations: they model adversaries, institutions, escalation, plan brittleness, doctrine,

POSPAN: Position-Constrained Span Masking for Language Model Pre-training

arXiv:2609.16061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Span-level masked language modeling (MLM) has shown to be advantageous to pre-trained language models over the original single-token MLM, as entities/

Post-Training Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning from Self-Feedback

arXiv:2507.21931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often produce plausible but poorly-calibrated answers, limiting their reliability on reasoning-intensive tasks. R

Predicting Human Disagreement for Calibrated Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

arXiv:2609.17130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) benchmarks such as DFEW provide multiple annotator votes per clip, yet most models collapse them to a major

Predicting Social Media Engagement using Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.16082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media platforms are popular channels for disseminating information, owing to their large user bases and ease of access. Companies also use soci

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PriorPose: Reference-Guided Joint Deformation and Alignment for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation

arXiv:2609.16727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Category-level object pose estimation seeks to recover a similarity transform (R,t,s) for unseen instances without instance-specific CAD models. Most co

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Probe-VAD: Ordinal Likelihood Probing for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.17211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video anomaly detection (VAD) aims to localize anomalous events in untrimmed videos. Vision-language models (VLMs) provide rich visual understanding for

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Protocol-Preserving Context Trimming for Agentic Workflows: Benefits, Failure Regimes, and Budget Guardrails

arXiv:2609.16461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic large language model (LLM) systems rely on long interaction histories to preserve instructions, tool states, intermediate decisions, and unres

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ProtoLIP: From Sentence-Level to Object-Level Evidence Disentanglement

arXiv:2609.16284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query-conditioned vision--language models enable fine-grained interpretation by revealing how visual evidence changes with textual queries. However, e

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ProxiDex: Learning Dynamics-Guided Proximity Policy for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2609.16586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-finger dexterous manipulation relies on stable hand-object interactions, yet these interactions are partially observable in practice. Visual obs

Pseudo-Label Augmentation for Affect Sensing in Small Collaborative Groups

arXiv:2609.16077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physiological affect sensing in naturalistic group interaction is often limited by sparse labels rather than sensor data: wearable devices produce man

PSMP-CLIP: Patch-Prompt SAM and Multi-Semantic Prompting for CLIP-Based Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.16785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to localize anomalies without target-domain samples. Existing CLIP-based methods suffer from coarse anomaly maps and li

Psychological Effects of Cultural Upheavals from Millions of Song Lyrics Over 100 Years

arXiv:2609.17225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural upheavals impact many aspects of social life, and many studies have investigated their impact on language patterns. However, few investigations

PunGraph: Retrieval-Enhanced Phonetic-Semantic Graph Reasoning for Pun Understanding

arXiv:2609.16557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Puns are a challenging form of figurative language that exploit phonetic similarity and semantic ambiguity to convey multiple meanings. Although large l

QALPA: Property-guided diffusion modeling for efficient exploration of chemical spaces of flexible molecules

arXiv:2609.16527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploring the chemical space of flexible molecules remains challenging because the vast number of possible compounds and conformations, together with

QART: A Quantum-Classical Hybrid Architecture for Long-Horizon Reasoning -- Exploring a Conditional Path toward Quantum Scaling

arXiv:2609.16887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning is vulnerable to early errors that compromise later decisions. We present QART, the Quantum-Augmented Reasoning Transformer, a qu

Quantifying Motion Excitation for Metric Scale Observability in Monocular Visual-Inertial Odometry

arXiv:2603.26740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular visual-inertial odometry (VIO) cannot recover metric scale from vision alone; scale must be resolved through inertial measurements. We pre

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Quantifying Organizational Environmental Action from Web Data and Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying organizational environmental action from publicly available web content remains a challenging environmental data science problem because rel

Quantum-Inspired Trainable and Parameter-Efficient Tensor Networks for Image Inpainting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.17298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces quantum-inspired tensor-network circuits as trainable transforms for image inpainting. Among the proposed architectures, the diag

Query-Aware Source-Risk Triage for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.16564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines may omit a source's material relationship to the query. We study a pre-generation triage layer that treat

QueryFormer: Winning Solution for KDD Cup 2026 Tencent UniRec Challenge

arXiv:2609.16548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-click conversion rate (pCVR) prediction requires jointly modeling feature interactions and sequential user behaviors. The KDD Cup 2026 Tencent UniR

R3: Robust Rubric-Agnostic Reward Models

arXiv:2505.13388v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are essential for aligning language model outputs with human preferences, yet existing approaches often lack both controllabilit

Racing in Volume with Flow Ensembles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.16310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming 4D reconstruction has been demonstrated only indoors, on dense camera rigs surrounding subjects that move at human pace. Outdoor 4D reconstruc

RAG-CT: Mitigating Privacy Risks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems via Scanning Prompt Distribution

arXiv:2609.16095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving the quality of generated contents of Large Language Models (LLMs

RAM-H1200: A Unified Evaluation and Dataset on Hand Radiographs for Rheumatoid Arthritis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.05616v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) assessment from hand radiographs requires multi-level analysis and modeling of anatomical structures and fine-grained loca

Reasoning with Image Generation

arXiv:2609.16409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought reasoning has revolutionized natural language processing by enabling large language models (LLMs) to decompose problems into intermedia

Recovering Physical Parameters from Fragmented Observations via Exact Distributed Spline Merging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.16579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific measurements are frequently distributed across locations, time periods, and institutions. Combining such fragments into a continuous, differe

Recovery Rates Are Not Comparable Across Transcription Factors: Chance Correction for Attribution Evaluation

arXiv:2609.16271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attribution methods for genomic sequence models are commonly evaluated by how much of a known motif they recover, or by how a prediction degrades as e

ReDraft, Don't Just Distill: Reference-Driven Revision for Continual VLLM Post-Training

arXiv:2609.16639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual post-training of large multimodal models should add new capabilities while preserving those from pre-training, and the two goals pull in oppos

Reduced-Space Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization of Process Simulation Models

arXiv:2609.17440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing industrial process flowsheets is often computationally prohibitive due to the high cost of rigorous simulations and the curse of dimensionali

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reduplicative constructions in Mandarin: Socio-emotional profiling through distributional semantics

arXiv:2609.16860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mandarin Chinese has two productive reduplicative constructions that repeat either two-character base words or their constituents (e.g., `in good health

Register Tokens for Bounded-State Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.16372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising masked tokens with bidirectional attention. Extending reasoning across g

Agents

RegNetAgents: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Network Regulatory Driver Identification in Cancer Genomics

arXiv:2607.14097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce RegNetAgents, an AI-oriented multi-agent framework for structured, query-driven regulatory candidate identification across heterogeneou

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RegRet: Enhancing Region-Level Retrieval in Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.16847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Region-level retrieval aims to align user-specified image regions with relevant regions or textual descriptions, playing a crucial role in realworld a

ReMova: Fine-tuning LLMs for English to Belarusian translation

arXiv:2609.16427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a Belarusian-specific data-cleaning pipeline and fine-tuning for English-Belarusian machine translation. Our cleaning pipeline disti

RepoAtlas: Guiding Coding Agents via Evolving Multimodal Repository Views

arXiv:2609.16936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered coding agents have made rapid progress in automating software engineering tasks, yet repository-level issue resolut

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Repurposing Deep Limit Order Book Forecasting for Scenario-Conditioned Market Impact Modeling

arXiv:2609.16930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Limit Order Book forecasting models capture nonlinear market dynamics, but their ability to quantify the effects of counterfactual order book mes

Tutorials

Repurposing Unified Topological Signatures for Graph Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.17061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Message-passing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) iteratively propagate and aggregate local neighborhood information followed by global readout to learn gr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai