Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2405.14657v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preferential Bayesian optimization (PBO) learns latent utilities from pairwise comparisons, but most existing methods assume homoscedastic compariso
arXiv:2605.18229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a core interpretability tool for large language models, and progress on SAE architectures depends on benchmarks that re
arXiv:2605.17933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) agents increasingly rely on memory-augmented reinforcement learning to reuse experience across long-horizon tasks, yet most
arXiv:2605.16823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular representation learning has become a central approach in AI-driven drug discovery, yet existing molecular tokenizations such as SMILES remain
arXiv:2605.18231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binary function classifiers play a crucial role in maintaining the security and integrity of software systems by detecting malicious code and unauthoriz
arXiv:2605.16550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video periocular recognition is the task of recognizing an individual's identity based on the region around an individual's eyes. The periocular area is
arXiv:2605.17310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing adversarial attacks on vision-language models (VLMs) can steer model outputs toward attacker-specified target responses, but their effectiven
arXiv:2605.17978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vectorization via Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures is a cornerstone of high-performance computing. To fully exploit hardware poten
arXiv:2605.17839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge from a high capacity teacher to a compact student using a mixture of hard and soft losses. On imbalanced da
arXiv:2605.16673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A 'path-based sensor' produces a single observation along a continuous path. For example, a boolean path-based sensor returns a single '1' if an event o
arXiv:2605.17435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical question answering often requires decisions from retrieved literature whose relevance, quality, and support for candidate answers are uneven.
arXiv:2603.18972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-dueling bandits, where a learner selects m geq 2 arms per round and observes only the winner, arise naturally in many applications including r
arXiv:2605.18667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth embedding models transform Earth observation data into embeddings uniquely tied to locations on the Earth's surface. These models are typically ev
arXiv:2605.17562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG foundation models (EEG-FMs) have been evaluated predominantly on clean, in-distribution accuracy, leaving their robustness, interpretability and r
arXiv:2509.03403v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) improves final-answer accuracy on reasoning tasks, but it does not reliably improve reas
arXiv:2605.17904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to delineate novel anatomical targets from one or a few annotated support images, addressing the annota
arXiv:2605.17174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) is an important paradigm for aligning Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) toward functional correctness in code generation. H
arXiv:2605.17493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning weather prediction models achieve remarkable predictive skill yet remain largely opaque: we know little about how they represent physica
arXiv:2605.16396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plug-and-Play (PnP) methods have become standard tools for solving imaging inverse problems by replacing the intractable maximum a posteriori (MAP) deno
arXiv:2605.18522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In histopathology, human experts primarily rely on color as a means of enhancing contrast to interpret tissue morphology, whereas machine vision model
arXiv:2601.01593v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manual font design is an intricate process that transforms a stylistic visual concept into a coherent glyph set. This challenge persists in automate
arXiv:2605.18379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correlated-noise mechanisms are among the most promising approaches for improving the utility of differentially private model training, but rigorous gua
arXiv:2605.16324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial market forecasting is inherently uncertain, yet most deep learning approaches rely on point predictions that provide only single-value estimat
arXiv:2605.18482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of lattice-based structures in soft robotics creates a need for advanced sensing solutions capable of monitoring their global defor
arXiv:2511.19162v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bioart's hybrid nature spanning art, science, technology, ethics, and politics defies traditional single-axis categorization. I present BioArt
arXiv:2605.16969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Defining vascular age in terms of physiological function has become one focal point of the extensive studies to categorize and track chronological age.
arXiv:2601.14568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing video inference (VI) enhancement methods typically aim to improve performance by scaling up model sizes and employing sophisticated n
arXiv:2605.16392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for whole-slide image analysis in computational pathology, typically combining a frozen pat
arXiv:2605.17755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical coding maps clinical documentation to standardized medical codes, an essential yet time-consuming administrative task that could benefit from
arXiv:2605.17659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design of modern neural architectures has converged through incremental empirical choices, yet the mechanisms governing their training dynamics rema
arXiv:2605.16438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) trains a global model across decentralized clients while preserving data privacy, but at scale it is vulnerable to malicious u
arXiv:2605.16736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow and diffusion models achieve high-fidelity, high-resolution image synthesis, but often require many function evaluations (NFEs) at sampling time. E
arXiv:2605.16401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While high-capacity AI models have advanced state-of-the-art performance, their practical deployment is often hindered by high inference costs, environm
arXiv:2605.17269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces a general framework for calibeating based on regret minimization. As compared to Foster and Hart's seminal calibeating work which h
arXiv:2605.17133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Deepfake technologies and video manipulation tools poses a critical challenge to multimedia forensics, judicial evidence inte
arXiv:2510.01782v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) should refuse to answer questions beyond their knowledge. This capability, which we term knowledge-aware refusal,
arXiv:2605.18689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtually all aspects of many-body atomic physics are challenging: experiments are technically demanding, datasets have become enormous, and the memor
arXiv:2605.17110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query clustering organizes queries into groups that reflect shared latent capability demands, enabling capability-aware LLM evaluation. Existing cluster
arXiv:2605.16901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment Anything Models (SAMs) are extensively used in computer vision for universal image segmentation, but deploying them on resource-constrained devi
arXiv:2605.16919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many decision-facing stochastic systems are observed through aggregate distributions rather than scalar trajectories: queue occupancies, mobility shar
arXiv:2605.18610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable ability in aligning visual and textual representations, enabling a wide range of multimodal applic
arXiv:2505.02360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial training is a cornerstone of robust deep learning, but fast methods like the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) often suffer from Ca
arXiv:2605.18054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Volumetric media promises next-generation content delivery applications, but its bandwidth demand remains a key bottleneck. Implicit and hybrid volume
arXiv:2605.16388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic communication (SC) aims to reduce transmission overhead by conveying task-relevant information rather than raw data. However, existing SC appro
arXiv:2602.05126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status is a critical determinant of prognosis and treatment response in head and neck and cervical cancers. Although atte
arXiv:2512.23178v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization under heavy-tailed noise has become popular recently, since it better fits many modern machine learning tasks, as captured by emp
arXiv:2605.16832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been used as structured decoders for indoor understanding from 3D point-token inputs. However, point cloud en
arXiv:2602.17684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven recent progress in code large language models by leveraging execution-based f
arXiv:2603.09286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Beyond conveying semantic information, images also possess cognitive properties that elicit specific psychological responses from viewers, such as m
arXiv:2507.22136v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans possess innate meta-learning capabilities, partly attributable to their exceptional color perception. In this paper, we pioneer an innovative
The baby chicks were shifting and starting to pip—or trying to hatch. But not from an egg. Instead, these chickens were growing inside transparent 3D-printed plastic cups at the Dallas headquarters of
arXiv:2605.16720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust watermarking is typically trained with random post-processing augmentation, but random sampling under-covers the combinatorial space of realistic
arXiv:2605.16405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-bottleneck models (CBMs) are neural classifiers that compute predictions from high-level concepts extracted from the input. CBMs ensure stakehol
arXiv:2605.18202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuro-Symbolic Concept-based Models (NeSy-CBMs) are a family of architectures that integrate neural networks with symbolic reasoning for enhanced reli
arXiv:2605.16824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate not only reasoning text, but also token-level confidence trajectories that record how uncertainty evolves during
arXiv:2605.17301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems implicitly assume mutual consistency among retrieved documents -- an assumption that frequently fails in
arXiv:2605.17827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative analysis often models multi-domain observations as nonlinear mixtures of domain-invariant content variables and domain-specific style varia
arXiv:2605.17776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) datasets have grown rapidly, but they primarily address goal-oriented navigation to static destinations,
arXiv:2509.16391v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning (MU) aims to remove the influence of specific 'forget' data from a trained model while preserving its knowledge of the rema
arXiv:2605.17651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide actionable recourse, but most methods assume a static framework with fixed data and a trained classifier. Thi