Search: “models”

AnnotateMissense: a genome-wide annotation and benchmarking framework for missense pathogenicity prediction

arXiv:2605.24520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Missense variant interpretation remains challenging because pathogenicity depends on heterogeneous evidence from population frequency, evolutionary co

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Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGC

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.25626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media platforms enable large-scale cross-lingual communication, but translating user-generated content (UGC) remains challenging due to its infor

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

26 May 2026

Can LLMs Time Travel? Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Legal Agentic Search through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint

Safety

Causal methods for LLM development and evaluation

arXiv:2605.25998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) development is currently driven by large-scale empirical iteration over data mixtures, reward models, routing strategies, and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Code2UML: Agentic LLMs with context engineering for scalable software visualization

arXiv:2605.24453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based code analysis tools are adopted to automate software documentation tasks. However, the scalability of these approache

Cross-Domain Energy-Guided Diffusion Generation for Off-Dynamics Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.24810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-dynamics offline reinforcement learning seeks to learn a target-domain policy from a large source dataset and a limited target dataset under misma

Decompose-and-Refine: Structured Legal Question Answering with Parametric Retrieval

arXiv:2605.24454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in the legal domain, demonstrating notable potential in Legal Question Answering (LQA). Howev

Deep Learning-Enabled Prediction of Geoeffective CMEs Using SOHO and SDO Observations

arXiv:2605.24748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and forecasting the geoeffectiveness of a coronal mass ejection (CME) is crucial for protecting infrastructure in the near-Earth space e

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DiscoverPhysics: Benchmarking LLMs for Out-of-the-Box Scientific Thinking

arXiv:2605.26087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier LLMs now perform strongly across a wide range of physics evaluations, but it is hard to disentangle genuine reasoning from recall of establis

Does Continued Pretraining on a Learner Corpus Improve Automated Essay Scoring on English Proficiency Tests? Evidence from EFCAMDAT

arXiv:2605.25924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent automated essay scoring (AES) studies increasingly use pretrained transformer models, but these models are usually pretrained on general-domain E

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EchoDistill:Alignment Noisy-to-Clean Self-Distillation for Robust Audio LLMs

arXiv:2605.23954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) are highly vulnerable to real-world noise, which often induces severe semantic drift and hallucinations. Existing

EchoPilot: Training-Free Ultrasound Video Segmentation via Scale-Space Semantic Prompting and Reliability-Gated Memory

arXiv:2605.25944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound video segmentation is clinically valuable yet difficult due to speckle noise, weak boundaries, and rapid anatomical deformation. Recent pro

Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Based Secure Code Generation

arXiv:2605.24300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for code generation, but their security reliability remains inconsistent across languages and prompting s

Local Ai

Evolving Causal Regulatory Networks (ECR-Net)

arXiv:2605.25211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning models excel at pattern recognition but remain brittle, often failing to generalize out of distribution (OOD) because they captu

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Explainable Attention-Guided Stacked Graph Neural Networks for Malware Detection

arXiv:2508.09801v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware detection in modern computing environments demands models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and robust to evasive tech

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FoodMonitor: Benchmarking MLLMs for Explainable Compliance Analysis

arXiv:2605.24503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-powered compliance monitoring becomes increasingly important in public governance and industrial safety, the ability to provide verifiable evide

Fourier Feature Pyramids for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.24278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an improved neural field architecture for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Current physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) pro

From Prompt Optimization to Multi-Dimensional Credibility Evaluation: Enhancing Trustworthiness of Chinese LLM-Generated Liver MRI Reports -- with Preliminary Extension to Lung Cancer

arXiv:2510.23008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in generating diagnostic conclusions from imaging findings, thereby supporting

Generalizable Vision-Language Few-Shot Adaptation with Predictive Prompts and Negative Learning

arXiv:2505.11758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-shot adaptation of vision-language models remains fundamentally limited by how negative class signals are handled at inference. Existing m

Safety

GIBLy: Improving 3D Semantic Segmentation through an Architecture-Agnostic Lightweight Geometric Inductive Bias Layer

arXiv:2605.24243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In 3D scene understanding, deep learning models rely on large models and extensive training to capture basic geometric structures that are present in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

Grouter: Decoupling Routing from Representation for Accelerated MoE Training

arXiv:2603.06626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training typically proceeds without any structural priors, effectively requiring the model to simultaneou

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HiMed: Incentivizing Hindi Reasoning in Medical LLMs

arXiv:2605.24635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models hold promise for reducing healthcare disparities, yet Hindi remains severely underrepresented. While medical LLMs excel in

INDUCTION: Finite-Structure Concept Synthesis in First-Order Logic

arXiv:2602.18956v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce INDUCTION, a benchmark for finite structure concept synthesis in first order logic. Given small finite relational worlds with extension

Insuring Every Action: An Authority Frontier Framework for Runtime Actuarial Control of Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2605.25632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents increasingly issue side-effect-bearing actions: database mutations, refunds, payments, external commitments. We propose the Actuari

JacQuant: STE-Free Quantization-Aware Training via Learned Jacobian Surrogates

arXiv:2605.25469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization-aware training (QAT) is widely deployed but typically relies on the Straight-Through Estimator (STE), which passes gradients through non-di

Learning dynamical systems with biochemically informed neural ordinary differential equations

arXiv:2605.24170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinary differential equation models of biochemical reactions are often formulated as stoichiometric systems in which the dynamics arise from a colle

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning Sparse Compositional Functions with Norm-Constrained Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.25608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability of deep neural networks to learn hierarchical features is widely regarded as a key mechanism underlying their success in high-dimensional

MDIA: A Multi-Agent Diagnostic Intelligence Pipeline on HealthBench Professional

arXiv:2605.24699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reported gains on agentic-LLM clinical benchmarks are often attributed to prompt engineering, yet our results suggest that larger improvements can

Meta-Soft: Leveraging Composable Meta-Tokens for Context-Preserving KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.22337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The KV cache used in large language models has linearly growing time complexity, so LLMs face memory blow-up and reduced decoding efficiency when th

MR-LiDAR: A Multi-Resolution Roadside LiDAR Benchmark for Perception Diagnostics and Deployment Guidance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR model selection is a critical issue in roadside sensing systems, as it directly determines both perception capability and deployment cost. However

MuCRASP: Multimodal Chain-of-thought Reasoning aware Structured Pruning

arXiv:2605.25842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly rely on chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to solve complex multimodal tasks, but their large parameter sizes m

Agents

Multi-Agent Specification-based Metamorphic Testing of FMU-Based Simulations

arXiv:2605.25101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many industrial domains, the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) is used to exchange simulation models as Functional Mock-up Units (FMUs) across dif

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MultiHaluDet: Multilingual Hallucination Detection via LLM Hidden State Probing

arXiv:2605.24919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a critical barrier to their reliable deployment, a vulnerability heavily exacerbated in non-Eng

MuNet: A Mutualistic Network for Joint 3D Human Mesh Recovery and 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction from Single Images

arXiv:2605.25861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D human mesh recovery and 3D clothed human reconstruction are inherently related, yet they have long been studied in isolation, thereby overlooking t

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training

arXiv:2605.24956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard next-token prediction (NTP) supervises language models solely through discrete labels in the output logit space. We argue that this sparse one-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ORACAL: A Robust and Explainable Multimodal Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Causal Graph Enrichment

arXiv:2603.28128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise for smart contract vulnerability detection, they still face significant limitations. Homoge

Personalize-then-Store: Benchmarking and Learning Personalized Memory for Long-horizon Agents

arXiv:2605.25535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing large language model (LLM) based memory systems apply universal, static policies that overlook a fundamental reality: the contexts that are wor

PromptAudit: Auditing Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2605.24171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for vulnerability detection, yet their reliability under different prompt formulations remains uncharacter

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

QASA: Quality-Aware Semantic Augmentation for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2601.06870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong ability in capturing semantic representations for multimodal sentiment analysis. The

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Quantifying the Impact of Translation Errors on Multilingual LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2605.24904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-translated benchmarks are widely used to assess the multilingual capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet translation errors in these b

Quaternion Self-Attention with Shared Scores

arXiv:2605.24920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quaternion neural networks are parameter-efficient and model multidimensional dependencies by representing four related features as a single entity. H

ReactEmbed: A Plug-and-Play Module for Unifying Protein-Molecule Representations Guided by Biochemical Reaction Networks

arXiv:2501.18278v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art models represent proteins and molecules in separate embedding manifolds, limiting the modeling of systemic biological processes. We

researcharxiv-cs-lg

READER: Reasoning-Enhanced AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2605.25281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish human-written text from AI-generated content. Many

RealBench: Benchmarking Data-Driven Numerical Weather Forecasting Under Operational Conditions and Extreme Event Challenges

arXiv:2605.24945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate evaluation of weather forecasting models is critical for their reliable deployment in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks p

RECTOR: Priority-Aware Rule-Based Reranking for Compliance-Aware Autonomous Driving Trajectory Selection

arXiv:2605.25095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving stacks must pick one trajectory from a multi-modal candidate set; choosing by model confidence ignores safety, traffic-law, and comfo

Red-Teaming Claude Opus and ChatGPT-based Security Advisors for Trusted Execution Environments

arXiv:2602.19450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) (e.g., Intel SGX and ArmTrustZone) aim to protect sensitive computation from a compromised operating sys

Rethinking Weak Supervision in Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmark

arXiv:2605.26068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weakly supervised anomaly detection (WSAD) has developed in three primary directions: incomplete, inexact, and inaccurate supervision. However, these

Retrieved In-Context Principles from Previous Mistakes

arXiv:2407.05682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) has been instrumental in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to downstream tasks using correct input-output examples. Re

researcharxiv-cs-cl