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Phonological Perception of Sign Language Models

arXiv:2606.28667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign languages are compositional systems where meaning arises by combining sublexical phonological parameters, such as handshape, location, and movement

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation for Robust Heart and Respiratory Rate Estimation from Wrist Photoplethysmography

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DGX agent

arXiv:2606.30156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) enables continuous monitoring of cardiopulmonary physiology, but reliable heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (

researcharxiv-cs-ai

30 Jun 2026

Tutorials

Physics-Grounded Disentangled Flow Modeling for Brain Disease Progression Trajectory

arXiv:2606.28630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting longitudinal brain lesion evolution is critical for disease monitoring and treatment planning. Existing approaches typically learn a direct

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Physics-Informed Distillation of Diffusion Models for PDE-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2505.22391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling physical systems in a generative manner offers several advantages, including the ability to handle partial observations, generate div

Physics Models for Sim-to-Real Transfer in Professional-Level Robot Table Tennis

arXiv:2606.28805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At competitive speeds and spins, a table tennis ball follows complex, counterintuitive trajectories that a robot must track and precisely counter within

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PinNet: Keypoint-Aware Learned Local Descriptors with Geometric Embedding for Loop Closure in LiDAR SLAM

arXiv:2606.28637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loop closure is essential to reduce drift and build globally consistent maps in large-scale environments. However, reliable loop closure with only geome

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

PIXELRAG: Web Screenshots Beat Text for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2606.28344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Augmenting large language models (LLMs) with retrieved web text has become a dominant paradigm, yet the web is not natively textual: existing systems

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PL-LIT: A LiDAR-Inertial-Thermal SLAM Using Point-Line Features and Thermographic Mapping

arXiv:2606.29259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal imaging is resilient to adverse conditions, such as intense illumination, low-light operation, and fog, and can therefore mitigate odometry degr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

PLAA: Packet-level Adversarial Attacks in Network Traffic Detection

arXiv:2606.28439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely applied in Network-based Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) due to their high accuracy. However, DNNs are highly

PlantExpertVQA: A Visual Question Answering Dataset for Benchmarking Vision-Language Models in Plant Science

arXiv:2508.17117v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing plant-disease datasets target classification and detection, leaving vision-language models unable to support interactive, reasoning-b

Agents

PLOT: Pseudo-Labeling via Object Tracking for Monocular 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2507.02393v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular 3D object detection is crucial for scalable perception across fields like autonomous driving, robotics, and surveillance. However, progres

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Pointer-CAD v2: Plan-Then-Construct CAD Generation with Dimension-Aware Parametric Precision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.29301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-aided design (CAD) plays a fundamental role in modern manufacturing by providing the high precision required for industrial production. Recent

PolarAPP: Beyond Polarization Demosaicking for Polarimetric Applications

arXiv:2603.23071v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Polarimetric imaging enables advanced vision applications such as normal estimation and de-reflection by capturing unique surface-material interacti

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PolicyGuard: A Dialogue-Grounded Sub-Agent Verifier for Policy Adherence in LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.29225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents handle user requests on behalf of organizations through tool calls and must follow the company policies stated in their system prompts. Prior

Poller: Are LLMs Suitable for Evaluating the Poetry Understanding Task?

arXiv:2606.30556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional automatic evaluation methods have been shown to be unsuitable for modern Chinese poetry because of the distinct nature of this literary genr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pondering the Way: Spatial-perceiving World Action Model for Embodied Navigation

arXiv:2606.29908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing world model-based planners for visual navigation typically follow a verification-centric paradigm, decoupling goal intent from trajectory syn

Pooled Leaderboards Hide System-Specific Winners: A Reporting-Protocol Audit of Offline Root-Cause Analysis Benchmarks

arXiv:2606.29159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline root-cause-analysis (RCA) benchmarks commonly rank methods by a single pooled top-1 accuracy across multiple subsystems, and engineers often rea

Pose-Based Fall Detection System: Efficient Monitoring on Standard CPUs

arXiv:2503.19501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Falls among elderly residents in assisted living homes pose significant health risks, often leading to injuries and a decreased quality of lif

PoseShield: Neural Collision Fields for Human Self-Collision Resolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.29686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-collision remains a persistent challenge in SMPL-based human pose estimation and motion generation. Under extreme articulations or stochastic motio

Position: RL Researchers Need to Distinguish Between Solving Simulators and Using Simulators as a Proxy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.28433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One goal in reinforcement learning (RL) research is to understand general-purpose sequential decision-making, using benchmark simulators as a proxy for

Post-training for Efficient Communication via Convention Formation

arXiv:2508.06482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans communicate with increasing efficiency in multi-turn interactions, by adapting their language and forming ad-hoc conventions. In contra

Predict, Reuse, and Repair: Accelerating Dynamic Sparse Attention for Long-Context LLM Decoding

arXiv:2606.30389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) accelerates long-context LLM decoding by attending to only the top-K KV blocks relevant to each query, but it introduces

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Predicting Effects, Missing Distributions: Evaluating LLMs as Human Behavior Simulators in Operations Management

arXiv:2510.03310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior in business, economics, and the social sciences, offering a low-

Predicting Metastatic Risk from Primary Tissue Architecture via Distance-Aware Spatial Modeling

arXiv:2606.28676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the risk of distant metastasis from primary tumor tissue histology is a critical yet challenging task in computational pathology. Multiple

Predictive Objectives Discard Exogenous Control-Relevant Features: A Controlled Mechanistic Study

arXiv:2606.30068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive (JEPA-style) objectives learn representations by predicting future latents. In doing so they can discard features that are ex

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Preference-ASR: A Preference-Aware Test Set for Benchmarking ASR in the Era of Speech LLMs

arXiv:2606.29534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Popular ASR test sets adopt inconsistent conventions for numbers, disfluencies, entities, and casing, while standard normalizers erase the format distin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Preserving Fairness and Safety in Quantized LLMs Through Critical Weight Protection

arXiv:2601.12033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantization is widely adopted to reduce the computational cost of large language models (LLMs); however, its implications for fairness and safety,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Preventing Error Propagation in Multi-Agent AI through Runtime Monitoring

arXiv:2606.29026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent AI systems can improve answer selection by allowing different language models to exchange reasoning traces, revise initial predictions, and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Priced Motion Through Optimal Faces: A Normal-Fan Geometry for Non-Stationary Adversarial MDPs

arXiv:2606.29092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In a changing decision problem, standard dynamic-regret analyses have often equated the cost of non-stationarity to how far loss moves. However, it is

Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing

arXiv:2606.28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrat

Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Cooperative Localization with Range-Only Measurements: A Convex Optimization Based Approach

arXiv:2606.29673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative localization using range-based measurements is critical for multi-robot systems operating in GPS-denied and unstructured environments. Howev

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Probabilistic Approach to Black-Box Binary Optimization with Budget Constraints: Application to Sensor Placement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2406.05830v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a fully probabilistic approach for solving optimal experimental design problems under budget constraints. The experimental

Applications

Probing and Leveraging Video Diffusion Transformer Features for Robust Point Tracking

arXiv:2512.20606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite achieving strong results on standard benchmarks, current point tracking methods rely on feature backbones that are rarely designed with the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Process Advantage Signal Shaping: A Paradigm-Agnostic Middleware for Process-Supervised RL in LLM Reasoners

arXiv:2606.29296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a default recipe for process-supervised reinforcement learning of LLM reasoners, and dense process supervis

Progressive Self-Supervised Learning with Individualized Community Assignment for Brain Network Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.29695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain networks exhibit a modular community structure that varies across individuals and neurological conditions. However, existing self-supervised learn

Projected Exploitability Descent for Nash Equilibrium Computation in Multiplayer Imperfect-Information Games

arXiv:2606.29169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many important games have more than two players and imperfect information. Existing approaches for computing Nash equilibrium, the central game-theore

Projection-based coupling of infrared thermography and stereocorrelation-based digital image correlation

arXiv:2606.28905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-field measurement techniques such as digital image correlation and infrared thermography are prevalent in experimental solid mechanics. Digital ima

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PromptGNN-sim: Deep Fusion and Alignment of GNN and LLMs for Text-Attributed Graph Learning

arXiv:2606.30291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) combine textual semantics with graph structure and are central to many graph learning tasks. However, existing fusion meth

Proof-of-Guardrail in AI Agents and What (Not) to Trust from It

arXiv:2603.05786v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI agents become widely deployed as online services, users often rely on an agent developer's claim about how safety is enforced, which int

Proofs of Ownership for Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2606.30423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increasing adoption of Machine Learning, protecting model ownership has become an essential challenge. We initiate a formal study of Proof of O

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Propagation of~Interval Belief Structures and~Imprecise Copulas for~Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2606.30105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative verification of neural networks requires reasoning about probabilities under substantial uncertainty in both input distributions and their

ProSpec RL: Plan Ahead, then Execute

arXiv:2407.21359v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imagining potential outcomes of actions before execution helps agents make more informed decisions, a prospective thinking ability fundamental

Proteus: Automated Adversarial Robustness Testing for Audio Deepfake Detectors

arXiv:2606.29544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Proteus, a framework developed at Resemble AI for automated robustness testing of our audio deepfake detection system. Given a detector, Pr

Tutorials

Prototype Latent World Model Replay for Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2606.29465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-incremental learning requires a model to learn new classes while preserving decision regions for old ones. This is difficult when raw old samples

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

PS-MOT: Cultivating Instance Awareness from Point Seeds for Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.30476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Point-supervised Multi-Object Tracking (PS-MOT) as a cost-effective alternative to traditional bounding box supervision, shifting the focus

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PS-PPO: Prefix-Sampling PPO for Critic-Free RLHF

arXiv:2606.29758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) for Large Language Models increasingly relies on critic-free methods as a practical alternative to a

PSP: Harnessing Position and Shape Priors for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.28799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) offers a powerful solution to data scarcity but struggles to generalize across different imaging modalities.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Pushing Forward Pareto Frontiers of Proactive Agents with Behavioral Agentic Optimization

arXiv:2602.11351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proactive large language model (LLM) agents aim to actively plan, query, and interact over multiple turns, enabling efficient task completion beyond