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Complex KDA: Understanding and Enhancing the Expressivity of Kimi Delta Attention

arXiv:2609.24797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear RNNs based on the delta-rule enable efficient sequence modeling, but their linear updates with a low-rank correction constrain their expressivity

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Complex-valued Phase-Coherent Transformers

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.22415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex-valued Transformers have inherited softmax attention over the raw complex inner product. Outside natively complex domains this standard form sta

researcharxiv-cs-lg

22 Sept 2026

Complexities of Weak Proximal Oracle Methods for Composite Convex Optimization

arXiv:2609.24423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider a standard convex composite optimization problem with either smooth or nonsmooth objective function, and under quadratic growth. In recent

Compound-QA: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Compound Questions

arXiv:2411.10163v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance across various tasks, prompting researchers to develop diverse evaluation benchmarks

Compressing 3D Gaussian Splatting via Cross-Representation Priors

arXiv:2609.23005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-quality novel view synthesis but incurs high storage and transmission costs due to dense Gaussian primitives.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Computationally Efficient Density-Driven Optimal Control via Analytical KKT Reduction and Contractive MPC

arXiv:2603.18503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient coordination for collective spatial distribution is a fundamental challenge in multi-agent systems. Prior research on Density-Driven

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Computationally efficient safe exploration in reinforcement learning

arXiv:2609.22919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning in real-life applications requires safety guarantees during exploration. Typical reinforcement learning algorithms do not provide

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CompVLA: A Variable Compliance Vision-Language-Action Model for Contact-rich Manipulation

arXiv:2609.23614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation, requiring robots to regulate not only motion but also how they yield to external forces, has emerged as the next frontier for

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Concurrency-Aware Process Model Forecasting with Causal Nets

arXiv:2609.22614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process model forecasting (PMF) aims to predict the process model that will characterize a future period, thereby providing a process-level view of how

Confidence-Aware Teacher-Student Distillation for 3D Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2609.23815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation models typically rely on large amounts of densely annotated volumetric data, limiting their scalability across tasks and imag

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Conflicting Pattern Formation by Teams of Anonymous, Fully Disoriented Robots

arXiv:2609.23454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two groups of autonomous, anonymous, and oblivious mobile robots are deployed in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane, each assigned a distinct task. W

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Conformal Robustness in Prediction-Driven Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.23170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern prediction-driven decision systems often rely on black-box predictors, but a point forecast alone does not provide the uncertainty scale requir

Conformalized Quantile Regression and Minimax Limits of Fixed-Score Calibration under Known Covariate Shift

arXiv:2609.24929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study nonasymptotic L^p error bounds for interval length and conditional coverage in split conformalized quantile regression (CQR).

Connect the Dots: Training LLMs for Long-Lifecycle Agents with Cross-Domain Generalization Via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.20002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a general framework for training large language models (LLMs) to 'Connect the Dots' (CoD), a meta-capability required by lo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Connected Content Retriever: Dense Graph Edge Features Powering Pre-Ranking at LinkedIn

arXiv:2609.22441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale recommendation systems like the LinkedIn Feed, content generated by a member's network (connections and follows) makes up over 70% of imp

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Connectivity-Aware Exploration of Robotic Grasp Spaces

arXiv:2609.22983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic grasping is typically formulated as the problem of identifying successful actions from a space of candidate grasp poses. However, the organiza

ConsistWorld: Evidence Routing for Consistent Multi-Agent World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.22641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video world models enable temporally coherent generation for a single observer. Extending them to multiple agents requires consistency ac

Constrained Decoding Eliminates Structural Failures in Small LLMs but Reveals a Scale-Dependent Semantic Gap

arXiv:2609.23742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small open-source large language models (LLMs) in the 0.6B-4B parameter range are increasingly deployed for structured output generation (JSON, function

ContactDP: Contact-Guided Diffusion Policy for Tight Insertion Tasks

arXiv:2609.23800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-precision connector insertion remains challenging for robotic systems due to tight mechanical tolerances, partial observability during contact, and

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Context Poisoning as Extreme-Value Attention Interference in Long-Context Language Models

arXiv:2609.22101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can process increasingly long prompts, yet their ability to locate and use decisive evidence may degrade as irrelevant or confusab

Contextual Causality with Large Language Models: A Survey

arXiv:2609.22409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding contextual causality is critical for large language models (LLMs), as it enables them to accurately identify causal relations in specific

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Contrastive Siamese Representation Learning for Predictive Maintenance of Electrical Submersible Pumps

arXiv:2609.22360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) are essential in offshore oil production, where unexpected failures can result in significant operational and financ

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Contrastive World Models

arXiv:2609.22175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models trained via pixel reconstruction can struggle in visually complex environments, where irrelevant information dominates the objective and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Contributions to the hierarchy of probabilistic languages

arXiv:2609.23567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We reconsider the theory of probabilistic formal languages generated by n-gram models and by probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs). The expected

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Cool paper showing how effective tuning a system prompt for an agent can be. Recommended paper if you tune agent harnesses. This paper prese…

Cool paper showing how effective tuning a system prompt for an agent can be. Recommended paper if you tune agent harnesses. This paper presents EvolveTrade, which treats a trading agent's system promp

safetydair-ai--x

COREM: Cosine-Relation Momentum Reshaping with Stateful Writeback

arXiv:2609.22487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued optimizer states may contain relational structure that is not captured by treating their entries independently. We study whether relations

Correct-by-Construction Vision-based Pose Estimation using Geometric Generative Models

arXiv:2601.17556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of vision-based pose estimation for autonomous systems. While deep neural networks have been successfully used for vision-ba

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Correct Diagnosis, Better Feedback: A Symbolic-Verifier for Faithful LLM Tutoring Feedback in Logic Proofs

arXiv:2609.22553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective LLM tutoring depends on correctly identifying the specific error in a student's reasoning before generating feedback. We study this problem in

Correcting Learning-based Perception for Safety

arXiv:2609.22108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-enabled perception is important in many autonomous systems. Unlike traditional sensors, the boundary where ML perception does or does not wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Corrective Forcing: Unified Post-Training for Diffusions and Flows in Generative Speech Enhancement

arXiv:2609.24651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow models, as promising generative paradigms for speech enhancement, face a training--inference mismatch: training uses analytical path

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Correlation-Aware Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.22131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured pruning is a promising approach for reducing the substantial inference costs of Large Language Models (LLMs) while maintaining hardware effic

Correlation-Guided Flow Matching with Annealed Masking for Spatial Transcriptomics Generation

arXiv:2609.22187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides spatially resolved gene expression profiling but remains expensive, motivating the prediction of ST from histolo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Cost-Accuracy Trade-offs: Neural Operator vs Classical Numerical Solver

arXiv:2609.24021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators are data-driven models that learn mappings from inputs that parameterize partial differential equations, such as spatially varying co

Cost-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Action Masking and Projection for Battery Energy Storage Dispatch under Suppressed-Spread Market Shifts

arXiv:2609.23590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery energy storage system (BESS) dispatch must preserve operational feasibility while declining price spreads reduce the margin available to pay for

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cost of a local set-up for coding?

model-releasesr-localllama

I have to say that I am quite impressed by recent progress in LLM use for coding. I've never really bothered setting up a local model. However now that I went trough some real $$ in Claude / gpt token

COT-TTS: Audio Context-Aware Text-to-Speech with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2609.22697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, text-to-speech systems have made significant progress in speech expressiveness and controllability. However, the speaking style of generated s

Counterfactual Tool Ranking under Utility, Cost, and Privilege Constraints

arXiv:2609.22819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tool evaluation must distinguish authority, historical support, and what a comparison actually estimates. We study these distinctions wit

Counting and Covering in Nearest-Neighbour Representations of Boolean Functions

arXiv:2609.23094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the number of prototypes needed to represent Boolean functions by nearest-neighbour classification. There are two distinct settings: the prot

Credit Access is Associated with Improved Food Security in the Horn of Africa

arXiv:2609.24382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The intensification of climate change poses a growing threat to food security, especially in vulnerable communities. This study employs an observational

Critical-State RL: Diagnosing Trainable States for Multi-Turn Tool Use

arXiv:2609.24985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn tool-use failures can hinge on a single model call, yet reward variation alone does not reveal which call would benefit from training. When

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Dialect NER for Bangla Regional Dialects Using Leave-One-Dialect-Out Cross-Validation and Explainable AI

arXiv:2609.22536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bangla, the seventh most spoken language in the world, exhibits significant regional dialectal diversity, with dialects such as Barishal, Chattogram, Sy

CrowdCue: Specialist-Cue Conditioning for Vision-Language Crowd Counting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.23012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative vision-language models (VLMs) offer a counting paradigm in which one model produces both a count and a natural-language account of the scene,

CSC: Calibrated Simplicity for Conflict-Aware Social Bot Detection in the LLM Era

arXiv:2609.23320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social bot detection is essential for protecting online platforms from misinformation amplification, coordinated manipulation, and distorted public disc

CTRL: Control-Based Time Series Forecasting with LLM-Guided Residual Learning

arXiv:2609.23257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting underpins critical decision-making across diverse domains. While large language models (LLMs) offer promising reasoning capabi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

CTSpinoPelvic1K: spine, pelvis, ribs and femora in one coordinate frame, annotated for lumbosacral transitional anatomy

arXiv:2609.22760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: A vertebra at the lumbosacral junction is named by counting caudally from C2 on whole-spine imaging, but a lumbar case is planned on lumbar-o

CultureMINE: Datasets and Methods for Improving the Cultural Capabilities of NLP Systems

arXiv:2609.22494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in Cultural NLP, with substantial efforts to create globally inclusive NLP systems. The rapid growth

CurvFlow-DTA: dual-graph discrete Ricci curvature flow for drug--target affinity prediction

arXiv:2609.22862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks are widely used for drug--target affinity (DTA) prediction, and discrete Ricci curvature has recently been used to characterize mo

Custom Named Entity Recognition and Topic Classification for Global Health Publications

arXiv:2609.24625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How should natural language processing models be selected and adapted for global health literature in environments where annotated data and computatio