Search: “industry”

Training Machine Learning Models on Encrypted Data: A Privacy-Preserving Framework using Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv:2604.23245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of Machine Learning (ML) for data-driven decision-making often relies on access to sensitive datasets, which introduces privacy challenges. Tr

28 Apr 2026

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Agents

A Non-Invasive Alternative to RFID: Self-Sufficient 3D Identification of Group-Housed Livestock

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate identification of individual farm animals in group-housed environments is a cornerstone of precision livestock management. However, current ind

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

27 Apr 2026

An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

arXiv:2604.22535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: To propose and retrospectively validate an integrated framework addressing three barriers to clinical translation of readmission prediction:

An Interdisciplinary and Cross-Task Review on Missing Data Imputation

arXiv:2511.01196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data is a fundamental challenge in data science, significantly hindering analysis and decision-making across a wide range of disciplin

Consequentialist Objectives and Catastrophe

arXiv:2603.15017v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Because human preferences are too complex to codify, AIs operate with misspecified objectives. Optimizing such objectives often produces undesirable

Dynamically Acquiring Text Content to Enable the Classification of Lesser-known Entities for Real-world Tasks

arXiv:2604.22325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Natural Language Processing (NLP) resources often lack the task-specific information required for real-world problems and provide limited cover

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Kernel Contracts: A Specification Language for ML Kernel Correctness Across Heterogeneous Silicon

arXiv:2604.22032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every ML kernel ships with an implicit contract about what it computes. People rarely write the contract down. When two kernels disagree -- when a matmu

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

KuaiLive: A Real-time Interactive Dataset for Live Streaming Recommendation

arXiv:2508.05633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Live streaming platforms have become a dominant form of online content consumption, offering dynamically evolving content, real-time interacti

LLM+Graph@VLDB'2025 Workshop Summary

arXiv:2604.02861v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) with graph-structured data has become a pivotal and fast evolving research frontier, drawing s

Agents

On the Hybrid Nature of ABPMS Process Frames and its Implications on Automated Process Discovery

arXiv:2604.22455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A core component of any AI-Augmented Business Process Management System (ABPMS) is the process frame, which gives the system process-awareness and defin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ResRank: Unifying Retrieval and Listwise Reranking via End-to-End Joint Training with Residual Passage Compression

arXiv:2604.22180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based listwise reranking has emerged as the dominant paradigm for achieving state-of-the-art ranking effectiveness in infor

A Multimodal Text- and Graph-Based Approach for Open-Domain Event Extraction from Documents

arXiv:2604.21885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event extraction is essential for event understanding and analysis. It supports tasks such as document summarization and decision-making in emergency

A Replicable Robotics Awareness Method Using LLM-Enabled Robotics Interaction: Evidence from a Corporate Challenge

arXiv:2604.21377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly being explored as interfaces between humans and robotic systems, yet there remains limited evidence on how such t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CI-Work: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Enterprise LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise LLM agents can dramatically improve workplace productivity, but their core capability, retrieving and using internal context to act on a us

Data-Driven Open-Loop Simulation for Digital-Twin Operator Decision Support in Wastewater Treatment

arXiv:2604.20935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) need digital-twin-style decision support tools that can simulate plant response under prescribed control plans, to

Doubly Saturated Ramsey Graphs: A Case Study in Computer-Assisted Mathematical Discovery

arXiv:2604.21187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ramsey-good graphs are graphs that contain neither a clique of size s nor an independent set of size t. We study doubly saturated Ramsey-good graphs,

Local Ai

EdgeFormer: local patch-based edge detection transformer on point clouds

arXiv:2604.21387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge points on 3D point clouds can clearly convey 3D geometry and surface characteristics, therefore, edge detection is widely used in many vision appli

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Engaged AI Governance: Addressing the Last Mile Challenge Through Internal Expert Collaboration

arXiv:2604.21554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the EU AI Act, translating AI governance requirements into software development practice remains challenging. While AI governance frameworks exist

Seeing Without Eyes: 4D Human-Scene Understanding from Wearable IMUs

arXiv:2604.21926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human activities and their surrounding environments typically relies on visual perception, yet cameras pose persistent challenges in priva

Towards a Systematic Risk Assessment of Deep Neural Network Limitations in Autonomous Driving Perception

arXiv:2604.20895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety and security are essential for the admission and acceptance of automated and autonomous vehicles. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used f

You Only Gaussian Once: Controllable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Ultra-Densely Sampled Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.21400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized neural rendering, yet existing methods remain predominantly research prototypes ill-suited for productio

Adaptive Conformal Anomaly Detection with Time Series Foundation Models for Signal Monitoring

arXiv:2604.20122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a post-hoc adaptive conformal anomaly detection method for monitoring time series that leverages predictions from pre-trained foundation mo

AutoGraphAD: Unsupervised network anomaly detection using Variational Graph Autoencoders

arXiv:2511.17113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are essential tools for detecting network attacks and intrusions. While extensive research has expl

AVISE: Framework for Evaluating the Security of AI Systems

arXiv:2604.20833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed across critical domains, their security vulnerabilities pose growing risks of high-p

ChipCraftBrain: Validation-First RTL Generation via Multi-Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2604.19856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for generating Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code from natural language specifications, but single-shot gene

DAIRE: A lightweight AI model for real-time detection of Controller Area Network attacks in the Internet of Vehicles

arXiv:2604.20771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is advancing modern transportation by improving safety, efficiency, and intelligence. However, the reliance on the Cont

ESGLens: An LLM-Based RAG Framework for Interactive ESG Report Analysis and Score Prediction

arXiv:2604.19779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are central to investment decision-making, yet their length, heterogeneous content, and lack of stan

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Assurance Cases as Text-Attributed Graphs for Structure and Provenance Analysis

arXiv:2604.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An assurance case is a structured argument document that justifies claims about a system's requirements or properties, which are supported by evidence

Evaluating Black-Box Vulnerabilities with Wasserstein-Constrained Data Perturbations

arXiv:2603.15867v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing use of Machine Learning (ML) tools comes with critical challenges, such as limited model explainability. We propose a global explainabil

Agents

Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data

arXiv:2604.20261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated feature generation extracts informative features from raw tabular data without manual intervention and is crucial for accurate, generalizable

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Construction Worker Safety in Extreme Heat: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Wearable Technology for Predictive Health Analytics

arXiv:2604.19559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Construction workers are highly vulnerable to heat stress, yet tools that translate real-time physiological data into actionable safety intelligence rem

Ensembling Pruned Attention Heads For Uncertainty-Aware Efficient Transformers

arXiv:2510.18358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for deploying deep neural networks in safety-critical settings. Although methods like Deep Ensemb

ExpertGen: Scalable Sim-to-Real Expert Policy Learning from Imperfect Behavior Priors

arXiv:2603.15956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning generalizable and robust behavior cloning policies requires large volumes of high-quality robotics data. While human demonstrations (

Forward Dynamics of Variable Topology Mechanisms - The Case of Constraint Activation

arXiv:2604.19419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many mechanical systems exhibit changes in their kinematic topology altering the mobility. Ideal contact is the best known cause, but also stiction and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing

arXiv:2604.18918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-based testing of autonomous driving systems (ADS) must uncover realistic and diverse failures in dense, heterogeneous traffic. However, exi

Local Ai

Inductive Subgraphs as Shortcuts: Causal Disentanglement for Heterophilic Graph Learning

arXiv:2604.19186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterophily is a prevalent property of real-world graphs and is well known to impair the performance of homophilic Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Prior

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mind2Drive: Predicting Driver Intentions from EEG in Real-world On-Road Driving

arXiv:2604.19368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting driver intention from neurophysiological signals offers a promising pathway for enhancing proactive safety in advanced driver assistance syst

Tutorials

Modelling and Analysing Behaviours and Emotions via Complex User Interactions

arXiv:1902.07683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past 15 years, the volume, richness and quality of data collected from the combined social networking platforms has increased beyond all expe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Tstars-Tryon 1.0: Robust and Realistic Virtual Try-On for Diverse Fashion Items

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image generation and editing have opened new opportunities for virtual try-on. However, existing methods still struggle to meet compl

User Simulation in the Era of Generative AI: User Modeling, Synthetic Data Generation, and System Evaluation

arXiv:2501.04410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User simulation is an emerging interdisciplinary topic with multiple critical applications in the era of Generative AI. It involves creating an inte

Weakly supervised framework for wildlife detection and counting in challenging Arctic environments: a case study on caribou (Rangifer tarandus)

arXiv:2601.18891v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Caribou across the Arctic has declined in recent decades, motivating scalable and accurate monitoring approaches to guide evidence-based conservatio

Xpertbench: Expert Level Tasks with Rubrics-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2604.02368v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit plateauing performance on conventional benchmarks, a pivotal challenge persists: evaluating their proficienc

A Real-World Grasping-in-Clutter Performance Evaluation Benchmark for Robotic Food Waste Sorting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2602.18835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Food waste management is critical for sustainability, yet inorganic contaminants hinder recycling potential. Robotic automation accelerates sorting

A Systematic Survey and Benchmark of Deep Learning for Molecular Property Prediction in the Foundation Model Era

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.16586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular property prediction integrates quantum chemistry, cheminformatics, and deep learning to connect molecular structure with physicochemical and b

Agents

Advancing MAPF Toward the Real World: A Scalable Multi-Agent Realistic Testbed (SMART)

arXiv:2503.04798v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Scalable Multi-Agent Realistic Testbed (SMART), a realistic and efficient software tool for evaluating Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) al

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Balanced Co-Clustering of Users and Items for Embedding Table Compression in Recommender Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models

Deep Hierarchical Knowledge Loss for Fault Intensity Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.16459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fault intensity diagnosis (FID) plays a pivotal role in intelligent manufacturing while neglecting dependencies among target classes hinders its pract

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Enhancing Zero-shot Personalized Image Aesthetics Assessment with Profile-aware Multimodal LLM

arXiv:2604.17233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized image aesthetics assessment (PIAA) aims to predict an individual user's subjective rating of an image, which requires modeling user-specifi

researcharxiv-cs-cv