Search: “reasoning”

SAFE: An LLM-as-Verifier Framework for Evidence-Grounded Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2604.01993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-hop QA benchmarks often reward Large Language Models (LLMs) for spurious correctness, where models reach correct answers through invalid

10 Jun 2026

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Agents

AlloSpatial: Agentic Harness Framework for Spatial Reasoning in Foundation Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.08952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs) have made substantial progress, yet remain fragile in spatial reasoning over the physical world. A key bottleneck li

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Beyond Scalar Rewards by Internalizing Reasoning into Score Distributions

arXiv:2606.09076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models are central to text-to-image post-training, but visual preference is subjective and better represented as a distribution over rubric score

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CAPruner: Conceptual-Adjacent Scene Graph Pruner for Enhancing 3D Spatial Reasoning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.07529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been applied to 3D vision-language (3D-VL) tasks, which require spatial reasoning to identify target object

Generative Reasoning Re-ranker

arXiv:2602.07774v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies increasingly explore Large Language Models (LLMs) as a new paradigm for recommendation systems due to their scalability and wor

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Goal-Oriented Reasoning for RAG-based Memory in Conversational Agentic LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.12213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based conversational AI agents struggle to maintain coherent behavior over long horizons due to limited context. While RAG-based approaches are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Hidden Bias of Process Reward Models:PRISM for Rewarding the Right Reasoning

arXiv:2606.09078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) improve credit assignment for reasoning by providing step-level feedback. However, we identify a hidden bias in PRMs caused

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Dreaming when Necessary: Advancing World Action Models with Adaptive Multi-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.07089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) offer a promising approach to embodied intelligence, yet existing methods rely heavily on video prediction as action priors a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

8 Jun 2026

Step-by-Step Optimization-like Reasoning in LLMs over Expanding Search Spaces

arXiv:2606.05464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifiable reward training has improved mathematical and coding reasoning, but these domains capture only part of step-by-step decision making. Many rea

6 Jun 2026

Is This Edit Correct? A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Reasoning-Aware Image Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.05172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based image editing has achieved strong visual fidelity under natural language instructions, yet most existing systems still operate at the

5 Jun 2026

Adaptive Information Control for Search-Augmented LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2602.01672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search-augmented reasoning agents interleave multi-step reasoning with external retrieval, but uncontrolled retrieval can introduce redundant eviden

Making Expert Reasoning Learnable with Self-Distillation

arXiv:2602.02405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) typically relies either on the model's ability to sample a correct soluti

OckBench: Measuring the Efficiency of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2511.05722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-5 and Gemini 3 have pushed the frontier of automated reasoning and code generation. Yet current bench

Outcome-Grounded Advantage Reshaping for Fine-Grained Credit Assignment in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2601.07408v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a promising critic-free reinforcement learning paradigm for reasoning tasks. However, stand

Local Ai

From 3D Perception to Safety Reasoning: A Graph-Based Framework for Real-Time Underground Mine Monitoring

arXiv:2606.03460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underground coal mining requires personnel and heavy equipment to operate within shared, confined, and poorly illuminated spaces where hazards such as e

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hint-Guided Diversified Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased impressive reasoning capabilities, with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward

MIND: Multi-rationale INtegrated Discriminative Reasoning Framework for Multi-modal Large Models

arXiv:2512.05530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been widely applied to reasoning tasks. However, they suffer from limited multi-rationale se

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Right Makes Might: Aligning Verified Hidden States Empowers RL Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant approach for improving mathematical reasoning in large language models, ye

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal spatial reasoning often relies on long chains of intermediate textual and visual thoughts, where accumulating visual tokens and dense cross-m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ThoughtFold: Folding Reasoning Chains via Introspective Preference Learning

arXiv:2606.03503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable progress thanks to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) on Chain-of-Thoughts (Co

Value-Aware Stochastic KV Cache Eviction for Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.03928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning models improve accuracy through extended chains of thought, but their long outputs create a memory and compute bottleneck. KV cache eviction

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When to Re-Plan: Subgoal Persistence in Hierarchical Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning requires a system to commit to medium-horizon intent without becoming rigid: re-plan too often and computation never coheres into

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Active Exploring like a Pigeon: Reinforcing Spatial Reasoning via Agentic Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.02459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enabling Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to perform spatial reasoning remains challenging. Existing approaches treat VLMs as passive observers, which is d

CAREAgent: Clinical Agent with Structured Reasoning and Tool-Integrated for Order Generation

arXiv:2606.01094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical order generation serves as a critical bridge between clinical decision-making and real-world practice, translating medical decisions into concr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

d2: Improving Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory Likelihood Estimation

arXiv:2509.21474v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While diffusion language models (DLMs) have achieved competitive performance in text generation, improving their reasoning ability with reinforcemen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DeepLatent: Think with Images via Parallel Latent Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emerging paradigm of 'thinking with images' embeds visual states into intermediate reasoning steps, defining a new frontier for Vision-Language Mode

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Interactive Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Hierarchical Benchmark with Executable Games

arXiv:2606.00103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a multi-turn interactive framework for reasoning evaluation that treats reasoning as active evidence acquisition and belief updating. Where

FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning

arXiv:2604.03893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current multimodal benchmarks for scientific reasoning primarily evaluate local information extraction -- models recognize symbols and values and th

Applications

MindZero: Learning Online Mental Reasoning With Zero Annotations

arXiv:2606.00240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective real-world assistance requires AI agents with robust Theory of Mind (ToM): inferring human mental states from their behavior. Despite recent a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

OncoReason: Structuring Clinical Reasoning in LLMs for Robust and Interpretable Survival Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.17532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting cancer treatment outcomes requires models that are both accurate and interpretable, particularly in the presence of heterogeneous clinica

Ontology-Guided Reasoning for Affordance-Based Explanations of Robot Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.00117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes ontology-guided reasoning for affordance-based explanations of robot navigation. In human environments, it is not sufficient for a r

Tutorials

Richer Representations for Neural Algorithmic Reasoning via Auxiliary Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.00559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural algorithmic reasoning has emerged as a popular research direction. It aims to train neural networks to mimic the step-by-step behavior of class

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SmartThinker: Progressive Chain-of-Thought Length Calibration for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.08000v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1 achieve high accuracy on complex tasks by adopting long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasonin

SpaceTools: Tool-Augmented Spatial Reasoning via Double Interactive RL

arXiv:2512.04069v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate strong qualitative visual understanding, but struggle with metrically precise spatial reasoning required f

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Statistical Guarantees for Reasoning Probes on Looped Boolean Circuits

arXiv:2602.03970v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the statistical behavior of reasoning probes in a stylized model of iterative computation inspired by neural algorithmic reasoning. T

researcharxiv-cs-lg

StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often know the rule but pick the wrong answer: on abstract visual reasoning (AVR) tasks, a model can describe

Verifying Meta-Awareness via Predictive Rewards in Reasoning Models

arXiv:2510.03259v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent research on reasoning models explores the meta-awareness of language models, including their ability to determine optimal thinking dura

Hardware

Beyond Test-Time Memory: State-Space Optimal Control for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2603.09221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Associative memory has long underpinned the design of sequential models. Beyond recall, humans reason by projecting future states and selecting goal

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

FEM-Bench: A Structured Scientific Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating Code-Generating LLMs

arXiv:2512.20732v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLMs advance their reasoning capabilities about the physical world, the absence of rigorous benchmarks for evaluating their ability to gene

IAPO: Information-Aware Policy Optimization for Token-Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2602.19049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on long chains of thought to improve accuracy, yet such gains come with substantial inference-time costs. We

Symbolic Intermediaries as a Linguistic-Numerical Interface for LLM-Driven Geometric Reasoning

arXiv:2505.17607v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) display reasoning capabilities over linguistic and symbolic objects but have limited capabilities to directly interpret

Conformal Certification of Reasoning Trace Prefixes

arXiv:2605.30085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model reasoning traces are rarely all-or-nothing; they frequently contain valid intermediate steps before a critical error occurs. Existing unc

KairosAgent: Agentic Time Series Forecasting with Fused Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain multimodal time series forecasting is a challenging task, requiring models to integrate precise numerical comprehension, cross-domain seman

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Theater: Disentangling Model Beliefs from Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2603.05488v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We provide evidence of performative chain-of-thought (CoT) in reasoning models, where a model becomes strongly confident in its final answer,

TRACE: Toulmin-based Reasoning Assessment through Constructive Elements for LLM CoT Evaluation

arXiv:2605.29656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating open-ended outputs from large language models (LLMs) remains challenging due to the absence of ground truth. Existing metrics rely on final-a

Atomic Skills are the Prerequisite: When Reinforcement Learning Synthesizes Compositional Reasoning, and When It Only Amplifies

arXiv:2512.01970v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Does Reinforcement Learning (RL) merely amplify existing skills, or synthesize novel skills? We investigate this question through the lens of Comple

28 May 2026

Do LLMs Build World Models From Text? A Multilingual Diagnostic of Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) construct internal spatial world models from pure-text descriptions remains contested, and whether such capabilitie

28 May 2026

Escape the Language Prior: Mitigating Late-Stage Modality Collapse in Audio Reasoning via Modality-Aware Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.27741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio and omni-modal large language models exhibit impressive cross-modal reasoning capabilities. However, applying standard reinforcement learning post