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arXiv:2610.20483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how to improve LLM reasoning at inference time without updating model weights or using external reward models. Recent reward-free power-samplin

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Model Releases

Do Theorem Provers Need Theorem-Proving Agents? mini-Lean-agent: A Coding-Agent Baseline for Lean

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.17331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose coding agents use standard shell and file interactions, yet formal theorem-proving agents often rely on specialized, ad-hoc tooling. Thi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Tutorials

Draft-Thinking: Learning Efficient Reasoning in Long Chain-of-Thought LLMs

arXiv:2603.00578v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long chain-of-thought~(CoT) reasoning improves the problem-solving capability of large reasoning models~(LRMs), but often incurs substantial i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Enhanced Detective: A Dual-Stage Proactive Defense Against Internal Poisoning Attacks in Financial Fraud Detection Using Federated Learning

arXiv:2610.17523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the adoption of distributed learning paradigms such as Federated Learning (FL) has emerged.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FinGREAT: Evaluating LLMs on Financial Graph-guided Retrieval And Typing

arXiv:2610.19240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial disclosures express the underlying relationships of double-entry accounting through unstructured text. While financial LLM benchmarks predomin

From Unreliable to Usable: Decomposing Failure Modes and Confidence Signals in LLM Entity Extraction - Evidence from Cyber Threat Intelligence

arXiv:2610.20417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audits of large language model (LLM) extraction from full-length documents report severe unreliability, leaving two questions open: what the failures ac

Google Earth AI Geospatial Reasoning Agent: Capabilities and a Systematic Evaluation

arXiv:2610.15750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Google Earth AI is a family of geospatial AI models, together with an agent that orchestrates them. We present this agent, Google Earth AI's Geospatial

Logit Leakage through Floating-Point Bias Addition

arXiv:2610.16790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model APIs can expose token-specific biases while withholding logits and token probabilities. Existing bias-based extraction recovers relativ

Manaca-1B-Instruct-2: Reproducible Safety Alignment for a Native Brazilian-Portuguese LLM. Negative DPO Results, a Controlled Composition Scan, and a Silent Failure Mode of the LLM Judge

arXiv:2610.20570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brazilian Portuguese remains underserved by open-source language models, and the few that are safety-aligned rarely document what did not work or valida

Measuring the Inference Energy Efficiency of Open-Weight LLMs across Benchmarks, Reasoning Modes, and Hardware

arXiv:2610.14389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark scores tell us what an LLM can do, but not how much energy is required to deliver that capability. We directly measure this trade-off for 86 o

Mitigating Video Hallucinations via Attention-Guided Representation Perturbation

arXiv:2610.19728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video large language models (Video LLMs) often generate responses unsupported by the input video. Contrastive decoding (CD) can mitigate these halluci

Narrative Paradoxes in LLM Inference: Shaping Reasoning Trajectories toward Misalignment

arXiv:2610.16312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is often associated with reliability, yet it can still pose risks when a model infers harmful goals u

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

Open-MMUnlearning: Unifying Methods and Evaluation for MLLM Unlearning

arXiv:2610.10358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) become more capable and widely deployed, concerns about privacy and safety have become increasingly pres

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Phantom Merge: When Your Large Language Model Agents Pick One but Tell You About Another

arXiv:2610.16141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly operate over multiple entities, where reliable response generation requires not only retrieving relevant evidence but also prese

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PsyMemBehav: Psychology-Informed and Memory-Grounded Two-Level Identity-to-Action Reasoning for Social-Media Behavior Simulation

arXiv:2610.14570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support social simulation, but faithfully reproducing real users requires grounding both structured platform decisions and

Safety for Whom? Benchmarking Understanding Beyond Refusal in Egocentric Multimodal Assistants

arXiv:2610.17728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric multimodal assistants see through the user's eyes and guide what the user does next, so their outputs directly shape physical actions, includ

SAGE: Efficient Protected Vision-Language Inference on Smart Glasses

arXiv:2610.14089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart glasses are a promising platform for vision-language assistants, but private split inference remains expensive: protecting visual representation

SnapFlow: One-Step Action Generation for Flow-Matching VLAs via Progressive Self-Distillation

arXiv:2604.05656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models with flow-matching action heads, such as {pi}0 and {pi}0.5, have become a standard recipe for generalist robot m

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SPARC: Reliable Spatial Annotations from Robot Demonstrations at Scale

arXiv:2606.13497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work introduces Spatial Annotations from Robot Demonstrations with Reliability Calibration (SPARC), a risk-aware framework that automatic

Sparse Autoencoders Are a Shared Coordinate System for Symbolic Matching

arXiv:2610.19636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) hold broad knowledge in one set of weights, but lack interpretability and trustworthy reasoning, especially in high-stake

State Representation Shapes Long-Horizon Agent Learning and Transfer: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2610.15407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An end-to-end success rate alone cannot distinguish failure to learn an action from failure to apply it as task state changes. We study this distinction

Structural Chain-of-Thought: Reasoning with Executable Computational Graphs

arXiv:2610.15107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought prompting enables reasoning in large language models but produces explanations that are difficult to verify, expensive to generate, and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SWE-Spot: Building Small Repo-Experts with Repository-Centric Learning

arXiv:2601.21649v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of coding agents in privacy-sensitive and resource-constrained environments drives the demand for capable open-weight Small Lan

Applications

Vela: User Behavior as Supervision Sparks LLM Intelligence

arXiv:2610.14709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in applications that act on users' long-term behavior histories, from personal assistants to recommend

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

What Breaks in Multi-Image Schema Application? Factorial Oracle Interventions Reveal an Instance-Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2610.19611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models can accept multi-image contexts, but aggregate accuracy rarely reveals where a multi-image reasoning pipeline fails. We st

researcharxiv-cs-cv

When 1+1 Backfires: Rethinking Relevance-Diversity Balancing for Sample-Aware Visual Token Reduction

arXiv:2610.16615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token compression has emerged as a critical technique for reducing the inference cost of Vision-Language Models. Existing methods select tokens b

Why don't Graph Transformers attend to the same token?

arXiv:2610.19324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large language models (LLMs), attention concentrates heavily on the first token. This 'attention sink' is believed to protect deep models against ove

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework for Pose-Invariant Face Recognition and Facial Landmark Localization

arXiv:2610.16849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems often experience performance degradation under large pose variations due to changes in facial appearance and visibility of disc

Beyond a Better Score: Long-Horizon Agentic ML Development and Evaluation Protocol for Physics Time Series

arXiv:2610.14024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics time-series data are central to fundamental discoveries involving dark matter, neutrinos, and gravitational waves. Machine learning has shown st

BridgeTwist: Twisting Schrodinger Bridges for Training-Free Conditional Sampling

arXiv:2610.18658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models are often required to serve many downstream conditional tasks. In the training-free setting, a pretrained unconditional model is reuse

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

BridgeWAM: Bridging Video and Action Experts via Latent Bridge Queries

arXiv:2610.14746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) commonly couple video and action experts through dense, layer-wise Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) attention, exposing action

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Calibrating LLM Explanations to Human Decisions with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.17306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explanations of LLM outputs are considered an important way to make model behavior legible, helping human users make good decisions on downstream task

Can a Frontier VLM Serve as a Robot Policy for Memory-Dependent Manipulation?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.17350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We use a frozen frontier vision-language model, GPT-6-Astra, directly as the robot policy on RoboMME, a benchmark of 16 memory-dependent manipulation ta

CESNET-TimeSeries26: A Multi-Year Network Traffic Time Series Dataset for Annual Seasonality, Concept Drift, and Long-Term Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.14799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecast-based models are fundamental to network traffic management and anomaly detection. However, it is essential to evaluate these forecasting mode

ChunkAct: Action Chunking for Agentic Robotics

arXiv:2610.18874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic robotics places a large language model (LLM) agent in the robot control loop, where it composes perception, motion, and vision-language-action

Compositional Concepts Erasing: Disentangling Object-Style via Domain Manifold Unlearning

arXiv:2610.14514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models pose significant risks regarding the generation of illicit content and copyright violations. This has catalyzed the development of mach

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ConformalGuard: False-Positive-Controlled Action Gating for LM Classifiers

arXiv:2610.14365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model classifiers are increasingly deployed for high-stakes decisions such as phishing screening, content moderation, and fraud triage, yet val

Fitting Every Hint Is Not Enough: Premature Floods in Recurrent Algorithmic Reasoners

arXiv:2610.14982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent algorithmic reasoners are trained with per-step hints on small graphs and run for many more steps on large ones. On breadth-first search in SA

Growing and Transferring Pathways for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.16489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can substantially improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models, but an effective training run requires consid

LoopQuant: Accurate and Efficient Post-Training Quantization for Looped Transformers

arXiv:2610.16368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Language Models (LoopLMs) improve parameter efficiency by recursively reusing shared Transformer modules, yet their repeated computation over evo

MajorTOM:Elliot Pretrain, A Multi-Sensor, Multi-Temporal Pretraining Dataset for Earth Observation

arXiv:2610.18624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretraining generalist Earth observation foundation models requires data that combine several sensors, varied temporal sampling and, increasingly, text,

Make Every Expansion Count: Learning to Search Efficiently in LLM Code Repair

arXiv:2610.15894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) code-repair systems fix faulty programs by repeatedly generating and testing revisions. Each revision is costly, making the c

Safety

MaskSense: Confronting the Visual Exploration Trap in Masked Image Generation

arXiv:2610.17009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong potential for aligning generative models with human intent, but adapting RL to masked generative models (MG

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Mean Accuracy Is the Wrong Estimand for a Release Decision

arXiv:2610.16825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A release decision about a fine-tuned model is an operational commitment about the next rerun of its training recipe. Yet standard benchmark reporting g

MiMaAlign: Hierarchical Micro-Macro Alignment for Physically Plausible Video Generation

arXiv:2610.16482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models have made remarkable progress in generating high-fidelity visuals, yet their outputs still often exhibit physically

On the Depth Transfer of Neural Optimizers via L-Smoothness

arXiv:2610.14344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling deep learning models efficiently requires predictable performance transfer across compute regimes. Establishing reliable hyperparameter transfer

PerturbBridge: Direct Phenotypic Supervision for Cellular Perturbation Generation

arXiv:2610.17066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual cell models should capture phenotypes induced by specific perturbations. However, image-based models are typically trained and evaluated to matc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SenseWeather: Multimodal Sensing for Robust Robotic Perception under Extreme Conditions

arXiv:2610.14082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic perception must remain reliable when extreme environmental conditions severely degrade the primary RGB observation. Although robotic platforms