Search: “models”

arXiv:2610.15699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling for tabular data has advanced to the point where models can synthesize realistic records, recover missing values, and generate sampl

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Agents

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TopoCurate:Modeling Interaction Topology for Tool-Use Agent Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.01714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training tool-use agents typically relies on outcome-based filtering: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) on successful trajectories and Reinforcement Lear

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Towards Universal Calibration for In-Context Classification

arXiv:2610.17096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-Context Learning (ICL) has received a lot of interest recently due to its ability to improve classification accuracy for new tasks without having to

14 Oct 2026

XForecast: The KDD 2026 Finance Day Challenge on News-Grounded Financial Forecasting

arXiv:2610.16131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial forecasting has traditionally relied on numerical time-series (TS) signals, while textual information such as news remains largely underutiliz

14 Oct 2026

Attention Sees, MLP Refuses: Tracing the Attention-to-MLP Safety Pathway in LLMs

arXiv:2610.13078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreaks and can over-refuse benign requests. Understanding these failures requires d

DRYLAB-Bench: Benchmarking the Biosecurity Risk of Agentic LLM Mutation Design

arXiv:2610.13116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) acquire advanced biological design capabilities, they offer substantial research benefits but simultaneously introduce s

DyssomniaNN: Multi-Scale Spiking Neural Modeling of Human Sleep Disorders and Perceived Restedness

arXiv:2610.13918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical sleep medicine repeatedly documents profound divergences between objective sleep duration and subjective daytime impairment, notably exemplif

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating LLM Creativity through Long-Tail Performance

arXiv:2610.12998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) vary widely in task and metric design. This raises the question of whether they capture a common

Expert-level detection of low-voltage intervals in EEG as a robust biomarker of neonatal encephalopathy

arXiv:2610.12680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Discontinuity in neonatal EEG is a critical marker of brain dysfunction but can be difficult to quantify visually. Inter-burst intervals (IB

Hindsight Structured Advice Distillation: Steering Executor Agents with Advisors Trained on Their Failures and Task Characteristics

arXiv:2610.13000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are used for specialized work such as financial research, healthcare and law. Such agents are often capable enough for a task but

Human and LLM Facilitation in Collaborative Design Meetings: A Computational Behavioral Comparison

arXiv:2610.13082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored as facilitators of group discussion and collaborative work, but the behavioral differences

Inject a Turn, Not a Token: Learning Where to Redirect LLM Reasoning for Self-Correction

arXiv:2610.13672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models struggle to reliably identify and correct errors in their own reasoning. Unlike prior training-based approaches that fine-tune a

Planning with Transformers: Chain of Computation and Structured Context Windows

arXiv:2607.17710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have had a remarkable impact across many areas of machine learning. However, recent studies have shown that they strugg

PreSTO: Predictive Subtree Prefetching for Fast LLM Power Sampling

arXiv:2610.13171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Power sampling improves large language model (LLM) reasoning at test time by sampling from a sharpened version of the base model's distribution. Its sam

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

RegulaTutor: A Theory-Informed Framework for Long-Term Personalized Learning

arXiv:2610.13399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized tutoring requires language models to translate a learner's evolving history into appropriate instructional support. Existing LLM-

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ReplaySSM: Cache SSM Inputs, Not State

arXiv:2610.13778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) maintain a fixed-size recurrent state, but reading and writing it at every decoding step can bottleneck hybrid models. This

Robustness of Reinforcement Learning-Based Congestion Management in Low-Voltage Grids

arXiv:2607.16004v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Increases in photovoltaic generation, charging of electric vehicles and heat-pump demand challenge operating limits in low-voltage distributio

SWE-DeceptionBench: Benchmarking Deceptive Behaviors of LLMs Across the Software Development Lifecycle

arXiv:2610.13626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used throughout the software development lifecycle. This growing reliance on LLMs raises concerns about

Safety

What Do Audio-Language Judges of Generated Music Listen For? Four Probes with Controls from Expert Ratings

arXiv:2610.13247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open audio-language models are used as judges of generated music: given a clip and its text prompt, the model rates the clip, and the judge is validat

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

What Should Embodied Agents Remember? Benchmarking and Evaluating Memory Modality for Embodied Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.12561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory allows large language model (LLM) agents to use past experience, often stored as textual records, when responding to requests. For embodied agent

WoundAmbit: Bridging State-of-the-Art Semantic Segmentation and Real-World Wound Care

arXiv:2504.06185v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chronic wounds affect a large population, particularly the elderly and diabetic patients, who often exhibit limited mobility and co-existing h

AdaCast: Conditional Parameter Generation for Adaptive Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2610.12240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) have achieved strong forecasting performance across domains. However, most adaptation methods remain static. Exi

Coverage, Not Difficulty, Sets How Much Synthetic Data an Activation Probe Needs

arXiv:2610.10594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation probes that monitor deployed language models are trained on synthetic conversations, and how many a probe needs is open. We trace learning cu

Defensive Sufficiency in a Stackelberg Model of AI Security

arXiv:2610.09892v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Feedback from automated testing, human red teaming, and incident response can strengthen an AI system's defenses when discovered failures lead

Fresco++: Frequency-Guided and Canonical-Consistent Optimization for Fine-Grained Head Avatar Modeling

arXiv:2610.11412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Fresco++, a unified optimization framework for fine-grained and view-consistent head avatar reconstruction. Head avatar optimization is typic

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Safety

NavGPT-3: Harnessing Context in a Hierarchical Navigation Runtime

arXiv:2610.10787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models trained with long-horizon agentic reinforcement learning can generalize knowledge through reasoning, express precise actions, and purs

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

OmniDex: Scaling Dexterous Hand Grasping to Diverse Cluttered Scenes

arXiv:2610.11194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dexterous grasping is the foundational primitive in embodied AI, demanding massive data to train robust models. As real-world data collection is expen

Reasoning-Informed Visual Editing

arXiv:2610.12343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multi-modality Models (LMMs) have made significant progress in visual understanding and generation, but still face challenges in visual editing, p

Agents

Recursive Self-Improvement through Multi-Agent Self-Supervision

arXiv:2610.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) of a model on non-verifiable tasks, such as open-ended research, faces a supervision bottleneck when its outputs exceed

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ReSI: Recursive Safety Improvement toward Resistant and Resilient AI

arXiv:2610.12233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement, the participation of AI systems in improving their own capabilities, is beginning to move from theoretical prospect to pra

Rethinking Latency Denial-of-Service: Attacking the LLM Serving Framework, Not the Model

arXiv:2602.07878v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM inference is inherently expensive, even a modest slowdown can translate into substantial operating costs and severe availability risks. Re

RIT-RAG: Navigating Document Corpora with Retrieval-Induced Trees

arXiv:2610.11370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) grounds language models in external corpora. Agentic RAG enables iterative search, yet exposes the model to isolate

SparseDecoding: Decoding-Aware Pruning for Accurate and Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2610.12327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The memory-bound nature of the decoding stage of large language model (LLM) inference incurs significant latency. Layer-wise training-free network pru

Stop My Dancing! Understanding, Detecting and Attributing Motion-Aware Deepfake Videos

arXiv:2610.11496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pose-guided diffusion models can now synthesize entire human figures in motion, spawning a new class of deepfakes: Motion Aware Deepfake (MAD) that have

When Citations Mislead? A Claim-Level Benchmark for Legal Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2610.10971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in legal research and drafting, but they can still produce claims that sound convincing without being supp

Safety

When Routing Reveals Membership: Privacy Leakage from MoE Router Telemetry

arXiv:2610.10616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models produce routing information during inference that may be logged or exposed for monitoring, debugging, load anal

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Artificial intelligence pathways from weather to climate

arXiv:2610.09770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has made rapid advances in weather forecasting: autoregressive models trained on atmospheric reanalyses now rival dynamical models acros

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

BoT-GRPO: Efficient Process-Reward RL for Reasoning via Bag-of-Token Aggregation

arXiv:2610.09804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning is now central to eliciting reasoning in large language models, while in the popular algorithm Group Relative Policy Optimization

CARE: Certifying Acceleration for Vision-Language-Action Inference

arXiv:2610.08917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While vision-language-action (VLA) models have advanced rapidly, running them at every control step remains expensive. Prior work accelerates VLA infere

Continual Learning without Continual Training

arXiv:2610.10379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to adapt to new domains and new classes while retaining prior knowledge. Many existing methods rely on continued opti

From Pixel to Coding: Evaluating the Figure Reproduction Capabilities of MLLMs

arXiv:2610.10066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in both visual understanding and code generation. However, existing b

GAGR-Lab: Evaluating Joint Spatial-Geometric and Analytic Function Reasoning

arXiv:2610.10201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint spatial-geometric and analytic function reasoning requires translating a perceived spatial configuration into a symbolic function whose executed

Applications

LLM Persuasion Is in the Eye of the Evaluation

arXiv:2610.10232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have already been shown to match or exceed human experts in persuasion. While their persuasive capabilities hold promise fo

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LRCC: Generalizing Low-Rank Compression with Conditional Computation

arXiv:2610.08858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank compression reduces the cost of pretrained language models by replacing linear transformations with low-rank factorizations. However, conventio

Tutorials

MORA: Modeling Observed Changes for Drift-Robust Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2610.09473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) identifies deviations from patterns learned from historical data. In non-stationary settings, distribution drift an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agentic AI with Structured CoT for Enhancing AI's Spatial Intelligence: Visualization and Reasoning of Rotation

arXiv:2610.04188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that artificial intelligence (AI) with language and vision capabilities still experiences limitations in spatial reasoning. In t

7 Oct 2026

AnyBottle: A Recipe to Only Keep the Concepts You Really Need

arXiv:2610.08552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) make predictions inspectable and intervenable by routing them through human-interpretable concepts, but originally requ

7 Oct 2026

Axiom Satisfiability of Linear Rewards in Alignment

arXiv:2610.06892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning from human preference data is the dominant route to aligning language models with human values. In linear social choice, where rewards are li