Search: “llm”

Big AI is accelerating the metacrisis: What can we do?

arXiv:2512.24863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The world is in the grip of ecological, meaning, and language crises that are converging into a metacrisis. Big AI is accelerating them all. L

Human

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Can Deep Research Agents Retrieve and Organize? Evaluating the Synthesis Gap with Expert Taxonomies

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.12369v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research Agents increasingly automate survey generation, yet whether they match human experts at retrieving essential papers and organizing the

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

12 May 2026

CATS: Curvature Aware Temporal Selection for efficient long video understanding

arXiv:2605.09223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long videos with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) requires selecting a small subset of informative frames under strict computation

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Causal Discovery Should Embrace the Wisdom of the Crowd

arXiv:2603.02678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper argues for recognizing an emerging paradigm of causal learning by wisdom of the crowd. Recent developments in government, industry, and r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

CauSim: Scaling Causal Reasoning with Increasingly Complex Causal Simulators

arXiv:2605.09079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite surpassing human performance across mathematics, coding, and other knowledge-intensive tasks, large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

CellDX AI Autopilot: Agent-Guided Training and Deployment of Pathology Classifiers

arXiv:2605.10362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training AI models for computational pathology currently requires access to expensive whole-slide-image datasets, GPU infrastructure, deep expertise in

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

ChartDiff: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Comprehending Pairs of Charts

arXiv:2603.28902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Charts are central to analytical reasoning, yet existing benchmarks for chart understanding focus almost exclusively on single-chart interpretation

CIVeX: Causal Intervention Verification for Language Agents

arXiv:2605.09168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A valid tool call is not necessarily a valid intervention. Tool-using language agents are guarded by schema validators, policy filters, provenance check

🤩🤯🤩 Claude Code (still not AGI but biggest advance since GPT-4) is the most neurosymbolic thing I have ever seen in my life. 53 symbolic …

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

🤩🤯🤩 Claude Code (still not AGI but biggest advance since GPT-4) is the most neurosymbolic thing I have ever seen in my life. 53 symbolic tools, 500,000 lines of symbolic code, combined with a state-of

Compute as Teacher: Turning Inference Compute Into Reference-Free Supervision

arXiv:2509.14234v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Where do learning signals come from when there is no ground truth in post-training? We show that inference compute itself can serve as supervision.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Containment Verification: AI Safety Guarantees Independent of Alignment

arXiv:2605.09045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic frameworks are the software layer through which AI agents act in the world. Existing safety methods intervene on the model and therefore remain

Tutorials

Cool idea from Nous Research. What if you could speed up long-context pretraining with a subquadratic wrapper that you remove before deploym…

Cool idea from Nous Research. What if you could speed up long-context pretraining with a subquadratic wrapper that you remove before deployment? That is the idea behind Lighthouse Attention. The metho

tutorialsdair-ai--x

CoreQ: Learning-Free Mismatch Correction and Successive Rounding for Quantization

arXiv:2602.05902v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) enables efficient deployment of large language models by mapping pretrained weights to low-bit formats withou

Decoupling Endpoint and Semantic Transition Learning for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2605.08389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot composed image retrieval (ZS-CIR) retrieves a target image from a reference image and a text modification without human-annotated CIR triple

Deep learning hit a wall. Neurosymbolic AI rescued it.

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

Deep learning hit a wall. Neurosymbolic AI rescued it. 🤩🤯🤩 Claude Code (still not AGI but biggest advance since GPT-4) is the most neurosymbolic thing I have ever seen in my life. 53 symbolic tools, 5

Detector-Empowered Video Large Language Model for Efficient Spatio-Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2512.06673v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are rapidly expanding from general video understanding to finer-grained understanding such as spatio-tempor

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Dynamic Cross-Modal Prompt Generation for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2605.10765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, yet real-world deployment often requires continual cap

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

EditSleuth: A Dataset of Grounded Reasoning Chains for Image-Edit Forensics

arXiv:2605.08695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forensic analysis of AI-edited images requires more than binary real-versus-fake prediction: a useful system should localize the edit, identify its sema

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Ensemble Selection from Binary and Pairwise Feedback

arXiv:2605.09588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations increasingly deploy multiple AI systems across task domains, but selecting a small, high-performing ensemble can require costly model ca

Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing

arXiv:2601.18061v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from human feedback~(LHF) assumes that expert judgments, appropriately aggregated, yield valid ground truth for training and evaluating AI

Exploration-Driven Optimization for Test-Time Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training techniques combined with inference-time scaling significantly enhance the reasoning and alignment capabilities of large language models (L

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

fmxcoders: Factorized Masked Crosscoders for Cross-Layer Feature Discovery

arXiv:2605.09438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many features in pretrained Transformers span multiple layers: they emerge through stages of inference, persist in the residual stream, or are built joi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Forecasting Source Stability in Scientific Experiments using Temporal Learning Models: A Case Study from Tritium Monitoring

arXiv:2605.08140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the absolute neutrino mass with unprecedented sensitivity, requiring precise monito

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FragileFlow: Spectral Control of Correct-but-Fragile Predictions for Foundation Model Robustness

arXiv:2605.08896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust adaptation of LLMs and VLMs is often evaluated by average accuracy or average consistency under perturbations. However, these averages can hide

From Controlled to the Wild: Evaluation of Pentesting Agents for the Real-World

arXiv:2605.10834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI pentesting agents are increasingly credible as offensive security systems, but current benchmarks still provide limited guidance on which will perfor

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Generating Leakage-Free Benchmarks for Robust RAG Evaluation

arXiv:2605.08838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely used to augment large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge. However, many benchmark datasets,

Tutorials

Generative Experiences for Digital Mental Health Interventions: Evidence from a Randomized Study

arXiv:2604.07558v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital mental health (DMH) tools have extensively explored personalization of interventions to users' needs and contexts. However, this perso

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Graph Computation Meets Circuit Algebra: A Task-Aligned Analysis of Graph Neural Networks for Electronic Design Automation

arXiv:2605.08291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EDA problems are graph-structured, but not all graph-structured problems call for the same GNN computation. We argue that successful GNN-for-EDA metho

Grounded Satirical Generation with RAG

arXiv:2605.10853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor generation remains challenging task for Large Language Models (LLMs), due to their subjective nature. We focus on satire, a form of humor strongly

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Guaranteed Jailbreaking Defense via Disrupt-and-Rectify Smoothing

arXiv:2605.10582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a guaranteed defense method for large language models (LLMs) to safeguard against jailbreaking attacks. Drawing inspiration from t

How Instruction and Reasoning Data shape Post-Training: Data Quality through the Lens of Layer-wise Gradients

arXiv:2504.10766v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the post-training of large language models (LLMs) advances from instruction-following to complex reasoning tasks, understanding how differe

HY-Himmel Technical Report: Hierarchical Interleaved Multi-stream Motion Encoding for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.08158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-video understanding with multimodal language models suffers from three compounding bottlenecks: heavy decode cost to obtain dense RGB frames, qua

KARMA-MV: A Benchmark for Causal Question Answering on Music Videos

arXiv:2605.08175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While significant progress has been made in Video Question Answering and cross-modal understanding, causal reasoning about how visual dynamics drive m

KEPIL: Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt-Image Learning for Prompt-Robust Disease Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) show promise for clinical decision support in radiology because they enable joint reasoning over radiological images and

KeyframeFace: Language-Driven Facial Animation via Semantic Keyframes

arXiv:2512.11321v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Facial animation is a core component for creating digital characters in Computer Graphics (CG) industry. A typical production workflow relies on spa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Kintsugi: Learning Policies by Repairing Executable Knowledge Bases

arXiv:2605.09487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern embodied agents achieve impressive performance, but their task knowledge is often stored in neural weights, latent state, or prompt-bound memory,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LEAF-SQL: Level-wise Exploration with Adaptive Fine-graining for Text-to-SQL Skeleton Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.09295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL translates natural language questions into executable SQL queries, enabling intuitive database access for non-experts. While large language

Learning to Explore: Scaling Agentic Reasoning via Exploration-Aware Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.08978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in agentic test-time scaling allow models to gather environmental feedback before committing to final actions. A key limitation of e

Locking Pretrained Weights via Deep Low-Rank Residual Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality of open-weight language models has dramatically improved in recent years. Sharing weights greatly facilitates model adoption by enabling the

Lost in Volume: The CT-SpatialVQA Benchmark for Evaluating Semantic-Spatial Understanding of 3D Medical Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D medical vision-language models have enabled joint reasoning over volumetric images and text, showing strong performance in medical

MathlibLemma: Folklore Lemma Generation and Benchmark for Formal Mathematics

arXiv:2602.02561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While the ecosystem of Lean and Mathlib has enjoyed celebrated success in formal mathematical reasoning with the help of large language models

Agents

MATRA: Modeling the Attack Surface of Agentic AI Systems -- OpenClaw Case Study

arXiv:2605.10763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents with access to tools, databases, and external services, yet practitioners (across different sectors)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mechanism Design Is Not Enough: Prosocial Agents for Cooperative AI

arXiv:2605.08426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring that AI agents behave safely and beneficially when interacting with other parties has emerged as one of the central challenges of modern AI s

Medical Incident Causal Factors and Preventive Measures Generation Using Tag-based Example Selection in Few-shot Learning

arXiv:2605.10025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes domains such as healthcare, the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical, particularly when generating clinical insights

Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2605.09990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-intensive applications, ranging from large-scale retrieval systems to advanced data pipelines, are increasingly bottlenecked by the processing of h

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MicroWorld: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models to Bridge the Microscopic Domain Gap with Multimodal Attribute Graph

arXiv:2605.10120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show remarkable potential for scientific reasoning, yet their performance in specialized domains such as micr

MolRGen: A Training and Evaluation Setting for De Novo Molecular Generation with Reasonning Models

arXiv:2603.18256v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent reasoning-based large language models have shown strong performance on tasks with verifiable outcomes, but their use in de novo molecul

New AI-Driven Tools for Enhancing Campus Well-being: A Prevention and Intervention Approach

arXiv:2605.10804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Campus well-being underpins academic success, yet many universities lack effective methods for monitoring satisfaction and detecting mental health risks

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai