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Domain-Specific Jargon in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis between General-Purpose and Specialist Models

arXiv:2609.13556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable proficiency on general-purpose tasks, yet their performance often degrades in highly-specialized te

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Research

Domain-specific Pretraining Profile and Transformer Performance: Evidence from Modeling Digital Pragmatics in Arabic-English Code-switching

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.14571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study highlights the role of domain-specific pretraining profile (DSPP) in Transformer performance for modeling digital pragmatics in Arabic-Englis

researcharxiv-cs-cl

15 Sept 2026

Donors and Recipients: On Asymmetric Transfer Across Tasks and Languages with Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2511.13368v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly across tasks and languages, yet how improvements in one task or language affect other tasks and

Don't Count the Edits, Judge by the Outcome Alone: Reward-Based Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction

arXiv:2609.15559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grammatical error correction (GEC) evaluation has traditionally relied on reference or edit overlap, which can penalize valid rewrites that differ fro

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Don't Just Look, Intervene: Perturbation Based Region Labeling for VQA Images

arXiv:2609.13228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) should rely on visual evidence that directly determines the correct answer, but supervision for grounding visual reasoning

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Don't Send What You Don't Need: Question-Guided Token Pruning as a Privacy Defense for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.15671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) with Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is increasingly used in privacy-sensitive and bandwidth-constrained settings. Feder

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Draining Fictitious Knots: Restoring Distance-Awareness Guarantees for High-Dimensional Spline Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.15274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with spline activations have recently shown promise for interpretable function approximation. Distance-Aware Error for

Dream-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Worlds

arXiv:2609.14858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement is becoming increasingly vital for autonomous AI agents, where progress hinges on discovering high-value solutions across com

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dreaming in Code for Curriculum Learning in Open-Ended Worlds

arXiv:2602.08194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-ended learning frames intelligence as emerging from continual interaction with an ever-expanding space of environments. While recent adva

DreamSat-Bench: Development and Initial Testing of a Testbed for AI-Based Pose Estimation from 3D Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.14183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the development and initial testing of DreamSat-Bench, a modular rendezvous and proximity operation testbed designed to benchmark AI

Drift-Constrained Optimization: Only Direction Matters in Fine-Tuning Instruct Models

arXiv:2609.13680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning instruct models often improves target performance while inducing behavioral drift from the reference model, which can degrade existing capab

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DTI-Guided Volumetric Spherical Harmonics Regression for Single-to-Multi-Shell dMRI Synthesis

arXiv:2609.14312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) unlocks more expressive microstructural modeling than single-shell scans, yet its longer acquisition time hinders deplo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

DuctAM: A Duct-Assisted Quadrotor-Based Aerial Manipulator Enabling High-Force Push-and-Pull Interactions

arXiv:2609.15861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncrewed Aerial Manipulators (UAMs) extend the capabilities of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) from perception to physical interaction. Among various ae

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

DuoTok: Source-Aware Dual-Track Music Tokenization for Vocal-Accompaniment Generation

arXiv:2511.20224v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-track music generation requires tokens that preserve acoustic fidelity, support sequence modeling, and maintain cross-track structure. R

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Dynamic Learning Solutions: A System for Personalized Educational Video Generation

arXiv:2609.14408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an automated pipeline that converts NCERT textbooks into interactive video explanations that respond directly to user queries. A user uploads

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic Semantic Compression for Efficient Latent-Space Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.15338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) primarily perform inference at the token level, resulting in substantial memory overhead and compromised computational ef

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Dynamics-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Agile and Energy-Efficient Locomotion of a Monopedal Hopping Quadcopter

arXiv:2609.15399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although aerial-legged robots offer combined agility and efficiency, controlling high-speed hopping under complex hybrid dynamics is challenging. Reinfo

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

DynEoMT: Learning Object Dynamicity from Online Segmentation Queries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.14466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video segmentation models recognize and track objects over time, but they do not indicate whether each segmented region moves independently of the obser

DynSTEER: Dynamic Stage-wise Trajectory Evaluation and Execution-time Review for Agents

arXiv:2609.14637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed for long-horizon task execution. However, current evaluation paradigms face three major limitation

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

E2A-Bench: Benchmarking Evidence-to-Action Reliability in Financial Chart Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.14302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can financial vision-language models (VLMs) turn chart evidence into reliable action recommendations? Existing hallucination evaluations are mostly clai

Early Prediction of Satellite Collision Probability Using a Hybrid TCN-Transformer Model for a CDM-Based Conjunction Analysis Framework

arXiv:2609.13191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of operational satellites and orbital debris has increased the frequency of close approach events in low Earth orbit (LEO), creating

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Early-Stopping Thresholds for ES-HyperNEAT: A Data-Driven Approach from Fitness Dynamics

arXiv:2609.13533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most hyperparameter configurations for Evolvable-Substrate HyperNEAT (ES-HyperNEAT) produce networks that stagnate at random-guessing performance, was

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EB-gMCR: Energy-Based Generative Modeling for Signal Unmixing and Multivariate Curve Resolution

arXiv:2507.23600v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A single measurement of a chemical mixture, a reaction mixture, a natural extract, or a tissue, records the sum of the profiles of the few component

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ECAS: An Edge-Controlled Agentic System for Validation-Gated Scientific Application Execution

arXiv:2609.14211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific applications increasingly rely on high-performance computing (HPC), yet translating a scientist's high-level goal into a correct target-sca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Echo-CoPilot: A Multiple-Perspective Agentic Framework for Reliable Echocardiography Interpretation

arXiv:2512.09944v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Echocardiography interpretation requires integrating multi-view temporal evidence with quantitative measurements and guideline-grounded reasoning, y

Echo-E^3Net: Efficient Endocardial Spatio-Temporal Network for Ejection Fraction Estimation

arXiv:2503.17543v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a primary marker of cardiac function. However, routine estimation from endocardial measurements r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EcoBoat: Design and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous Body-Board Boat For Cleaning Water Bodies

arXiv:2609.14450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cleaning water bodies such as swimming pools and lakes typically demands significant manual effort or reliance on costly, sensor-intensive robotic syste

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Edge-addition monotonicity of positive p-energy fails for every p >= 1

arXiv:2609.13476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At a 2021 AIM workshop, Guo conjectured that the positive square energy s+ = E+_2 should inherit the familiar edge-addition monotonicity of the spectr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

EdgeHAR: An Edge-Native Compact Sensor Foundation Model for Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2609.14498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) is fundamental to ubiquitous and wearable computing, yet existing foundation models are largely designed

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Editorial routing shapes how computational results are qualified in AI-assisted scientific writing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.14288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly analyze computational results and draft manuscripts, making reliable communication as important as correct analysis.

EECTracker: Swarm Motion Prior-Guided Feature Compensation for Airborne Optical UAV Swarm Tracking

arXiv:2609.15171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Airborne optical tracking of uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms is challenging due to extremely small target scales, rapid viewpoint changes, and clut

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EEG-Xplain: Decoding Neural Black-Boxes of EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models such as BIOT, LaBraM, and EEGMamba have achieved remarkable performance in neural signal decoding, but their black-box nature limi

Efficiency Hallucination: Formalizing and Measuring Behavioral Calibration in LLM-Based Code Optimization

arXiv:2609.14839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into automated code optimization introduces a critical reliability risk we term the Efficiency Halluci

Efficient On-Device Agents via Adaptive Context Management

arXiv:2511.03728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-device AI agents offer the potential for personalized, low-latency assistance, but their deployment is fundamentally constrained by limited memor

Efficient Online Inverse Optimization with O(d) Regret

arXiv:2609.13440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We give a deterministic algorithm for online inverse linear optimization with regret O(d), uniform in the horizon and O(d^{2}) time per round. A bound o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EI-DDLGN: Efficient Encrypted Inference with Deep Differentiable Logic Gate Networks under TFHE

arXiv:2609.13636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-preserving inference via Torus Fully Homomorphic Encryption (TFHE) provides strong protection for sensitive data in outsourced deep learning a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Eigenvalue-Decomposition Cost Denoising as an Alternative to Predict-then-Optimize for Shortest-Path Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.15111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predict-then-optimize methods such as Smart 'Predict, then Optimize' (SPO+) of Elmachtoub and Grigas (2022) learn a mapping from contextual features t

El Agente Potente: High-Throughput Agentic Atomistic Simulations

arXiv:2609.14840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundational machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are transforming atomistic simulations by achieving near-ab initio accuracy across large ch

Embracing Flow Unsteadiness: A High-Throughput Learning Platform Enables Vortex-Exploiting Bioinspired Propulsion

arXiv:2609.14254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological swimmers and flyers exploit unsteady vortices for propulsion, whereas engineered vehicles usually suppress them as disturbances. Learning s

researcharxiv-cs-ro

EMCStereo: Attention-Enhanced Stereo Matching for Thin-Structure Depth Estimation with a Synthetic Tree-Branch Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.13233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thin structures such as tree branches are among the hardest cases for stereo matching: a branch is only a few pixels wide, the background is cluttered,

EMoG: Emotion-Modulated Gait Generation for Expressive Humanoid Locomotion

arXiv:2609.14432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing humanoid locomotion systems primarily focus on stability and task execution, while integrating expressiveness with explicit locomotion control

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Empathy Is Steerable but Multi-Axial: Mechanism Geometry and Persona Effects in LLMs

arXiv:2609.15654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering has been used to control traits such as honesty, refusal, and sycophancy, yet supportive empathy is evaluated along multiple dimensi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Empirical Evaluation of Open-Source Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in ESG Domain

arXiv:2609.15242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting is critical for corporate accountability, with Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmente

Empirical Evaluation of Task-Based Permission Scoping Architecture for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.15422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are provisioned the same as employee-owned hosts in many enterprise settings with a static credential set fixed at deployment which includes a

EMR: Self-Evolving Medical Multi-Agent System via Experience Mining and Reuse

arXiv:2609.15161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) driven multi-agent systems have shown promise in complex clinical reasoning, yet existing approaches rely on static strateg

Enabling Creative Exploration for Vibe Design Agents

arXiv:2609.15078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vibe design agents turn natural-language briefs into rendered interfaces and frontend code. Yet a useful design agent should do more than produce one va

Enabling Population-Based Architectures for Neural Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2601.08696v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) has mostly focused on learning policies, typically neural networks, that operate on a single candidate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Enabling Streaming User Transcription in Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2609.15759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex speech-to-speech (S2S) models enable natural conversational AI by allowing simultaneous listening and speaking. However, these models typica

agentsarxiv-cs-cl