Search: “research”

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.27042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI systems gain increasing autonomy and execution capability, the number of discovered security vulnerabilities continues to rise. However, many of

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

LLMs versus the Halting Problem: Characterizing Program Termination Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.18987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining whether a program terminates is a central problem in computer science. Turing's Halting Problem established termination as undecid

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

LongCat-Video-Avatar 1.5 Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in audio-driven video generation, achieving commercial-grade stability remains challenging. We present LongCat-Video-Avatar 1.5, an upg

MULTISEISMO: A Multimodal Seismic Dataset and Model for Cross-Modal Seismic Understanding

arXiv:2605.26320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of generalist multimodal models (GMMs) to specialized scientific domains remains limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive domain-s

Neuro-Symbolic Verification of LLM Outputs for Data-Sensitive Domains (extended preprint)

arXiv:2605.26942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce una

OmniToM: Benchmarking Theory of Mind in LLMs via Explicit Belief Modeling

arXiv:2605.26322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer others' knowledge, intentions, and emotions, is commonly evaluated in large language models (LLMs) using end-

On the Hidden Costs of Counterfactual Knowledge Training in LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2605.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tuning (CFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning by training models to generate alternative fic

Tutorials

ORCA: An End-to-End Interactive Copilot for Optimized Root Cause Analysis

arXiv:2605.27022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal analysis is a crucial task in many domains, including manufacturing, social science, and medicine. However, despite recent progress, the conceptu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PilotTTS: A Disciplined Modular Recipe for Competitive Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2605.27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building state-of-the-art text-to-speech (TTS) systems typically demands millions of hours of proprietary data and complex multi-stage architectures,

Position: Machine Learning for Heart Transplant Allocation Policy Optimization Should Account for Incentives

arXiv:2602.04990v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The allocation of scarce donor organs constitutes one of the most consequential algorithmic challenges in healthcare. While the field is rapidly tra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Qiskit QuantumKatas: Adapting Microsoft's Quantum Computing exercises for LLM evaluation

arXiv:2605.27210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We adapt Microsoft's QuantumKatas -- a well-established quantum computing curriculum -- from Q# to Qiskit, the most widely-adopted quantum computing f

ReasonOps: A Unified Operational Paradigm for Trustworthy Verified LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence from primarily generative systems into increasingly capable reasoning agents. Re

Hardware

SIA: Self Improving AI with Harness & Weight Updates

arXiv:2605.27276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans are the bottleneck in building and improving AI. Both the models and the agents that wrap them are written, tuned, and corrected by people. The l

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SONAR-LLM: Autoregressive Transformer that Thinks in Sentence Embeddings and Speaks in Tokens

arXiv:2508.05305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recently proposed Large Concept Model (LCM) generates text by predicting a sequence of sentence-level embeddings and training with either mean-s

Synergetic Empowerment: Wireless Communications Meets Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2509.10481v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wireless communication is evolving into an agent era, where large-scale agents with inherent embodied intelligence are not just users but acti

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Telenor Nordics Customer Service self-help corpus

arXiv:2605.26891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a multilingual customer service self-help corpus comprising 1,122 manually validated documents in Finnish, Danish, Norwegian, and Sw

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Necessity of a Unified Framework for LLM-Based Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2602.03238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), general-purpose agents have seen fundamental advancements. However, evaluating these agents present

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Towards Real-World Identification of Fatigued Muscle Groups via Musculoskeletal Simulation

arXiv:2605.26151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contactless diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders can potentially improve population health as well as robot behaviours in collaborative settings. Ho

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

VISTA: An End-to-End Benchmark for Visual Spec-to-Web-App Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.26144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present VISTA (VIsual Spec-To-App Benchmark), a benchmark for evaluating the end-to-end web-app generation capabilities of LLM-based agents. Unlike

Active Learning for Stochastic Contextual Linear Bandits

arXiv:2605.24803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key goal in stochastic contextual linear bandits is to efficiently learn a near-optimal policy. Prior algorithms for this problem learn a policy by st

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agent-X: Evaluating Deep Multimodal Reasoning in Vision-Centric Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2505.24876v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep reasoning is fundamental for solving complex tasks, especially in vision-centric scenarios that demand sequential, multimodal understandi

Authority Signals in Claude AI Health Citations: A Descriptive Analysis Using the Authority Signals Framework

arXiv:2605.23921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study seeks to determine the authority signals used by Anthropic's Claude AI in its presentation of sources when answering consumer health questi

Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGC

arXiv:2605.25626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media platforms enable large-scale cross-lingual communication, but translating user-generated content (UGC) remains challenging due to its infor

Bridging Earth and Space: A Survey on HAPS for Non-Terrestrial Networks

arXiv:2510.19731v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: HAPS are emerging as key enablers in the evolution of 6G wireless networks, bridging terrestrial and non-terrestrial infrastructures. Operatin

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Building an Adversarial Malware Dataset by Family and Type: Generation, Evasion, and Poisoning Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a dataset of adversarial malware samples derived from the public RawMal-TF collection of real-world malware binaries. Using a suite of adve

Can LLMs Time Travel? Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Legal Agentic Search through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint

Can LoRA Fusion Support Cross-Domain Tasks in Cloud-Edge Collaboration?

arXiv:2605.23913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-hosted large language models (LLMs) commonly rely on LoRA for domain adaptation, yet domain data are distributed across multiple edge devices an

Causal methods for LLM development and evaluation

arXiv:2605.25998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) development is currently driven by large-scale empirical iteration over data mixtures, reward models, routing strategies, and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Chain-of-Thought Hijacking

arXiv:2510.26418v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve task performance through extended inference-time reasoning. Although previous studies suggest that longer reas

ChunkLLM: A Lightweight Pluggable Framework for Accelerating LLMs Inference

arXiv:2510.02361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based large models excel in natural language processing and computer vision, but face severe computational inefficiencies due to t

CITYREP: A Unified Benchmark for Urban Representations Across Cities, Tasks, and Modalities

arXiv:2605.26036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban representation learning encodes complex urban environments into general-purpose embeddings for diverse downstream tasks and emerging urban foundat

ContextEcho: A Benchmark for Persona Drift in Long Agentic-Coding Sessions

arXiv:2605.24279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A frontier language model's acknowledged 'helpful programming assistant' persona does not survive long agentic-coding sessions in the deployment regime

Tutorials

Demystifying the Mythos or Disrupting Bugonomics? From Zero-Day Asymmetry to Defender Remediation Throughput

arXiv:2605.24632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent demonstrations of large language models producing candidate and confirmed vulnerabilities in production software have renewed the narrative tha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ERNIE-Image Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ERNIE-Image, an open-source text-to-image generation model built upon an 8B single-stream DiT architecture. ERNIE-Image aims to bridge th

Extending Embodied Question Answering from Perception to Decision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Question Answering (EQA) connects perception, reasoning, and interaction within embodied environments. However, existing datasets and benchmark

FG-CLIP 2: A Bilingual Fine-grained Vision-Language Alignment Model

arXiv:2510.10921v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-grained vision-language understanding requires precise alignment between visual content and linguistic descriptions, a capability that re

From Automation to Collaboration: Human-in-the-Loop Methods for Safe and Trustworthy NLP

arXiv:2605.25226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are widely deployed in high-stakes NLP tasks, yet risks such as bias, hallucination, adversarial vulnerability and unreliable gene

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Model Scaling to System Scaling: Scaling the Harness in Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.26112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the next major bottleneck in agentic AI as system scaling, not only model scaling: the design of auditable, persistent, modular, and

Applications

From Sleep Staging to Spindle Detection: A Case Study on End-to-End Automated Sleep Analysis

arXiv:2505.05371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automation of sleep analysis, including both macrostructural (sleep stages) and microstructural (e.g., sleep spindles) elements, promises to e

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Grammatically-Guided Sparse Attention for Efficient and Interpretable Transformers

arXiv:2605.24518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic complexity of self-attention in Transformer models remains a significant bottleneck for processing long sequences and deploying large la

GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planning

arXiv:2605.25200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel planning is a realistic task for evaluating the planning and tool-use abilities of LLM agents. However, existing benchmarks typically assume only

Grow-Prune-Freeze Networks: Adaptive & Continual Learning Technique for Olfactory Navigation

arXiv:2605.25170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training data for olfaction is scattered through disparate, non-standardized datasets that limit the ability to build representative world models. Olf

Hide-and-Shill: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Market Manipulation Detection in Symphony-a Decentralized Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2507.09179v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized finance (DeFi) has introduced a new era of permissionless financial innovation but also led to unprecedented market manipulation. With

Improving the Completeness and Comparability of Segment Disclosures: A Large Language Model Approach

arXiv:2605.23924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segment-level disclosures are a central component of financial reporting, providing insight into firms' internal organization and the allocation of econ

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

JT-SAFE-V2: Safety-by-Design Foundation Model with World-Context Data

arXiv:2605.24414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce JT-Safe-V2, a large language model designed to advance the safety and trustworthiness of foundation models, extending our previous JT-Safe

JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.25240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two methodologies dominate current practices of benchmarking: rubric-based scoring evaluates items against predefined criteria, whereas comparative ju

Local Ai

LLM Agent Based Renewable Energy Forecasting Using Edge and IoT Data A Review of Solar Wind Weather and Grid Aware Decision Support

arXiv:2605.25141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable forecasting of renewable energy generation is a foundational requirement for grid stability energy trading battery scheduling and carbon awar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security

arXiv:2508.12538v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a universal standard that enables AI agents to seamlessly connect with external tools, signifi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai