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FLoKD: Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for Federated Low-Rank LLM over Wireless Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.13580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, conventional fine-

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Floquet Fibre Geometry and Higher-Order Reduced Coordinates for Off-Manifold Transients near Nonlinear Aeroelastic Flutter

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.14674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assigning reduced coordinates to states near an attracting limit cycle requires the correct invariant-fibre geometry. The classical first-order phase-is

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

15 Sept 2026

Flow-Matched Motion Priors: Online Optimal-Transport Rewards for Imitation Learning

arXiv:2609.15631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a motion prior requires a reward that guides a policy from its current behavior toward demonstrated motion. Adversarial Motion Priors (AMP) pro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FlowTSFM: Turning Encoder Depth into Quantile Transport

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.13640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encoder-based time series foundation models (TSFMs) typically rely on deep stacks of independently parameterized Transformer layers, where only the fina

Follow the Geometry, Not the Model: Cold Start Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2609.14451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern semi-supervised learning (SSL) couples pseudo-label generation and classifier training, using the classifier's own confidence to select the pse

Force-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Hybrid Sensorless Force Estimation for Wheeled-Legged Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2609.13779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Force-controlled loco-manipulation requires a whole-body policy to coordinate locomotion and arm motion while regulating end-effector interaction forces

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ForeSight: Enhancing Risk Monitoring via Early Safety Signal Distillation

arXiv:2609.13737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed, the generation of harmful content has become a critical safety concern. Existing safeguards o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Formal Properties of Language as Constraints on Neural Dynamics

arXiv:2609.14384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What must a neural system be capable of to implement language? Current research annotates stimuli with linguistic variables and tests which electrodes,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Forty Shades of Blue: Quality-Diversity Alignment via Mode-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.14896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A notable byproduct of LLM alignment training is mode collapse: the progressive loss of output diversity that narrows a model's expressivity at infere

Forward-Facing Near-Infrared Adds Little to Colour for Farm-Machinery Traversability: A Site-Disjoint Evaluation of Sensor-Dependent Spatial Leakage

arXiv:2609.13265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-infrared (NIR) imaging does not consistently outperform standard color cameras for daytime agricultural traversability once spatial data leakage

Four Ledgers, Not One Score: Responsible Communication of LLM-Judge Calibration in Biomedical ML

arXiv:2609.15015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic perturbations appear to offer inexpensive calibration data for LLM evaluators in biomedical ML, where expert review is scarce. Yet a planted m

Fraglingo: Molecular Design via Attachment-Aware Autoregressive Fragment Generation

arXiv:2609.13519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular design is most effective when generation mirrors the edits chemists actually make: extending a scaffold, replacing a substituent, or decoratin

Frame-Synchronous Hand Gesture Detection by Projected Winding Order

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.13269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gesture recognition on video is normally posed as classification: label each frame, then act on the label. That is adequate for control, where a command

Freeze, Share, Shrink: Rethinking the Action Backbone in Diffusion Policies

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2511.12101v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many recent Vision-Language-Action models employ diffusion or flow-matching backbones with hundreds of millions of parameters for action gener

Frequency-Guided Diffusion Model with Perturbation Training for Skeleton-Based Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2412.03044v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a vital yet complex open-set task in computer vision, commonly tackled through reconstruction-based methods. Howeve

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Advertised Improvements to Measured Capabilities: Evaluating ChatGPT Images 2.5 on Forgery Tasks

arXiv:2609.13617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate whether the improvements advertised for ChatGPT Images 2.5 translate into better performance on forgery tasks with predetermined answers. We

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Density to Biopsy Decisions and Malignancy Prediction: A Benchmark Study of Multimodal Large Language Models Against Radiologists in Digital and Contrast-Enhanced Mammography

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.14676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: To compare four multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with radiologists of varying expertise in breast density assessment, BI-RADS assessmen

From Ideas to Actions: A Public-Data Decision-Support Toolchain Across the Venture Lifecycle

arXiv:2609.15219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Founders face two linked decisions: whether to pursue an idea before founding, and which operating actions and capital partners fit afterward. We presen

From Learned-Mode AV-Traffic Pairing to Planner Decisions: A Marginal-Preserving Study on Argoverse 2

arXiv:2609.14997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint motion forecasts pair each autonomous-vehicle (AV) future with surrounding traffic, but actor-level metrics do not show whether that structure mat

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

From Legal Text to AI-specific Risk Sources: A Systematic Analysis of the EU AI Act's High-Risk Requirements

arXiv:2609.13535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act introduces mandatory requirements for high-risk AI systems with the explicit goal of ensuring the development and operation of trustworthy

From Linear to Linearizable Optimization: A Novel Framework with Applications to Stationary and Non-stationary DR-submodular Optimization

arXiv:2405.00065v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces the notion of upper-linearizable/quadratizable functions, a class that extends concavity and DR-submodularity in various

From Masking to Merging: Rethinking SpecAugment for Efficient Audio Spectrogram Transformer

arXiv:2609.13260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes SpecAugment-Patch Merging, a simple yet effective method to accelerate Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST) training. We first appl

From matrix inversion to constraints: provably tighter confidence regions for importance weights in label shift

arXiv:2609.14802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Importance weights are essential in domain adaptation under label shift, yet their utility is often undermined by the finite sample uncertainty associ

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

From Model Patterns to Abstract Semantics in Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

arXiv:2609.15649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional Zero Shot Learning aims to recognize unseen compositions by recombining learned primitives. Recent methods rely on vision language models

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Network Inequality to Network Fairness: A Perspective on Responsible Decision-Making

arXiv:2609.13867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social networks shape how individuals make decisions and how opportunities are distributed. However, the mechanisms that generate these networks often

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

From objective discovery to prediction of global ocean eco-provinces: A pathway for trustworthy learning

arXiv:2609.13206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Marine ecosystems are increasingly impacted by climate change, necessitating tools to identify and predict spatial habitat information. To build such

From Prediction to Decision: World-Model-Guided Action Selection for Continuous Pile Excavation

arXiv:2609.15382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wheel-loader excavation is a sequential decision problem in which every scoop changes the terrain available to subsequent actions. A practical world mod

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

From Process Loss to Assembly Bonus: Human-Grounded Diagnosis of Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2609.13261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used for collaborative problem solving and human-group simulation. This makes outcome-only evaluation insufficient: if LLM

From Refusal Tokens to Refusal Control: Discovering and Steering Category-Specific Refusal Directions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.13359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models are commonly fine-tuned for safety alignment to refuse harmful prompts. One approach fine-tunes them to generate categorical refusal

From Semantic to Token Communication: The Next Paradigm for Large-Model-Driven 6G Intelligent Connectivity

arXiv:2609.10714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ambitious requirements of sixth-generation (6G) networks are driving communication systems from reliable bit delivery toward meaning-aware and tas

Tutorials

From Token Probabilities to Semantic Constraints: Towards Declarative Probabilistic Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2609.13520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models have improved rapidly, many fundamental questions remain about how to evaluate the knowledge and reasoning abilities they ac

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

From Vision to Harvest: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Multi-Arm Robotic Fruit Harvesting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.13606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-arm robotic harvesting offers a promising path to improve harvesting efficiency and reduce reliance on manual labor. However, practical deployme

From Visual Attribution to Clinical Reasoning: Explainable Parkinson's Disease Screening from Hand-Drawn Patterns

arXiv:2609.14441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests early neuromotor impairments that become observable in controlled hand-drawn patterns such as spirals and meanders,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Visual Feedback to Textual Reviews: A Multi-Agent Vision-Language Framework for Image-Grounded Review Assistance

arXiv:2609.14761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual feedback in the form of user-uploaded images and videos is becoming increasingly common in e-commerce platforms because it provides authentic e

From Voice to Value: Leveraging AI to Enhance Spoken Online Reviews on the Go

arXiv:2412.05445v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online reviews help people make better decisions. Review platforms usually depend on typed input, where leaving a good review requires signifi

From Words to Wavelengths: VLMs for Few-Shot Multispectral Object Detection

arXiv:2512.15971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multispectral object detection is critical for safety-sensitive applications such as autonomous driving and surveillance, where robust perception un

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

fSRD: Fuzzy Spectral Region Decomposition -- Automated Multi Operator Koopman Representations via an Adaptive Spectral Learning Architecture

arXiv:2607.17990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Highly nonlinear chaotic dynamical systems remain difficult to model due to fundamental trade-offs between complexity, expressivity, and data effici

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Func-R1: Incentivizing Mathematical Function Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.14779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performing deliberate mathematical reasoning in visual contexts is a hallmark of advanced Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and requires a sophis

Fusing Spectral Signatures and Activation Clustering for Backdoor Detection in Healthcare Imaging Models: Method, Implementation, and Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.14290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly deployed in healthcare imaging pipelines for diagnostic support, and training-time attacks against them are a

G-ray: Ray-Level Relative Geometric Position Encoding in Multi-View Vision Transformers under Camera Heterogeneity

arXiv:2609.15018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study relative position encoding for multi-view vision Transformers under camera heterogeneity, including varying fields of view (FoVs) or projection

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Gap Entropy and Almost Instance-Wise Optimal Best-Arm Identification

arXiv:2609.13703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the best-arm identification problem, we are given n stochastic arms with unknown means and wish to identify the arm with the largest mean with prob

GaugeDefect: Detecting Surface Anomalies by Curvature of Feature Transport

arXiv:2609.13282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial anomaly localization has advanced rapidly with feature-based, reconstruction-based, and distillation-based methods. Most of these methods sco

researcharxiv-cs-cv

GEAR: From Dynamic Encoding to Dynamic Activation in Social Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2609.13778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human trajectory prediction requires modeling both individual motion patterns and social interactions among agents. Existing methods have made substan

Generalization Can Emerge in Tabular Foundation Models From a Single Table

arXiv:2511.09665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep tabular modelling increasingly relies on in-context learning where, during inference, a model receives a set of (x,y) pairs as context and predic

Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.13406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When we speak of recursive self-improvement (RSI), are we speaking of a phenomenon, a mechanism, or a prospect? Towards autonomous and evolving intellig

Tutorials

Generalized Correctness Models: Learning Calibrated and Model-Agnostic Correctness Predictors from Historical Patterns

arXiv:2509.24988v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating accurate and calibrated confidence estimates is critical for deploying LLMs in high-stakes or user-facing applications, and remains

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Generate to Explore, Select to Exploit: Aligning LLM-based Headline Generation with Personalized Recommendation

arXiv:2609.15094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In industrial recommendation feeds, presenting a static headline for an item often fails to satisfy the diverse, multimodal interests of the user popu

Generation of Custom Solvers in Rust for Convex Optimization

arXiv:2609.13875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce cvxgenrust, an open-source tool for generating custom Rust code that solves families of parameterized convex optimization problems modele