Search: “research”

Open Multimodal Datasets and Open-Source Software for Data-Driven Modeling of Multiphase Transport and Thermal Systems

arXiv:2605.23037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven modeling is becoming central to multiphase transport, electronics cooling, acoustic diagnostics, and thermal-fluid digital twins, but progre

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Safety

SCRIPT: Scalable Diffusion Policy with Multi-stage Training for Language-driven Physics-Based Humanoid Control

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.22894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling physics-based humanoids from natural-language instructions is a critical step toward general-purpose embodied agents. However, existing me

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

25 May 2026

TABX: A High-Throughput Sandbox Battle Simulator for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.01665v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The design of environments plays a critical role in shaping the development and evaluation of cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (

The Deterministic Horizon: Impossibility Results as Design Specifications for Trustworthy AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now write software, draft legal documents, and produce clinical notes, yet fundamental limits, from Turing and Arrow to the No Fre

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Topological Signal Processing: An Application-Oriented Tutorial

arXiv:2605.22853v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many modern datasets are large and carry complex structural relationships. Graph-based methods have traditionally been used to represent networked dat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding and Improving Noisy Embedding Techniques in Instruction Finetuning

arXiv:2605.23171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in instructional fine-tuning have injected noise into embeddings, with NEFTune (Jain et al., 2024) setting benchmarks using unifor

VideoOdyssey: A Benchmark for Ultra-Long-Context and Omni-Modal Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.22907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world long video understanding requires models to perform continuous tracking, information integration and memory retention over massive temporal s

DecepChain: Inducing Deceptive Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.00319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating strong reasoning capability with their chain-of-thoughts (CoT), which are routinely used by hum

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FD-Bench: A Modular and Fair Benchmark for Data-driven Fluid Simulation

arXiv:2505.20349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven modeling of fluid dynamics has advanced rapidly with neural PDE solvers, yet a fair and strong benchmark remains fragmented due to

HealthMamba: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Graph State Space Model for Effective and Reliable Healthcare Facility Visit Prediction

arXiv:2602.05286v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare facility visit prediction is essential for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and informing public health policy. Despite advanced

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

LiteCoOp: Lightweight Multi-LLM Shared-Tree Reasoning for Model-Serving Compiler Optimizations

arXiv:2602.01935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-guided compiler optimization has recently shown promise, but existing approaches rely on a single large LLM throughout search, making them expen

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees

arXiv:2605.22756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random forests are widely used in fields involving sensitive tabular data, but existing approaches to enforcing differential privacy (DP) typically degr

Tutorials

Position: The Time for Sampling Is Now! Charting a New Course for Bayesian Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.21765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The practical adoption of sampling-based inference (SAI) in Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) remains limited, partly due to persistent misconceptions abo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Symbolic Density Estimation for Discrete Distributions

arXiv:2605.21813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete probability laws underpin statistical modeling, yet the catalog of interpretable distributions has expanded only gradually through centuries of

Temporal Contrastive Transformer for Financial Crime Detection: Self-Supervised Sequence Embeddings via Predictive Contrastive Coding

arXiv:2605.21490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Temporal Contrastive Transformer (TCT), a representation learning framework designed to capture contextual temporal dynamics in sequenc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agentic Agile-V: From Vibe Coding to Verified Engineering in Software and Hardware Development

arXiv:2605.20456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI coding systems can inspect repositories, plan implementation steps, edit files, call tools, run tests, and submit pull requests. These capa

AgroTools: A Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Multimodal Agents in Agriculture

arXiv:2605.22366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural decision-making increasingly requires multimodal systems that can transform visual observations into reliable, executable actions. However,

Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Microwave Photonics

arXiv:2605.21224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As a rapidly emerging interdisciplinary field that intrinsically integrates microwave and photonics, microwave photonics (MWP) provides disruptive sol

AutoRPA: Efficient GUI Automation through LLM-Driven Code Synthesis from Interactions

arXiv:2605.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based agents have demonstrated proficiency in multi-step interactions with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). While most resea

Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety

arXiv:2605.22643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background. Traditional safety benchmarks for language models evaluate generated text: whether a model outputs toxic language, reproduces bias, or follo

Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

arXiv:2509.09215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs)-empowered autonomous agents are transforming both digital and physical environments by enabling adaptive, multi-agent c

Evaluating multimodal emotion recognition in proactive conversational agents: A user study

arXiv:2605.20200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article presents a multimodal emotion recognition module integrated into a proactive Socially Interactive Agent (SIA) powered by generative artif

How Well Do Models Follow Visual Instructions? VIBE: A Systematic Benchmark for Visual Instruction-Driven Image Editing

arXiv:2602.01851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent generative models have achieved remarkable progress in image editing. However, existing systems and benchmarks remain largely text-guided. In

HyperBench: Standardizing and Scaling Synthetic Evaluation for Hyperspectral Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.21671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperspectral super-resolution (HSR) reconstructs a high-spatial-resolution hyperspectral image by fusing a low-resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ImProver: Agent-Based Automated Proof Optimization

arXiv:2410.04753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been used to generate formal proofs of mathematical theorems in proofs assistants such as Lean. However, we

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

InteractScience: Programmatic and Visually-Grounded Evaluation of Interactive Scientific Demonstration Code Generation

arXiv:2510.09724v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of generating complete applications from natural language instructions, creating new opp

Moral Semantics Survive Machine Translation: Cross-Lingual Evidence from Moral Foundations Corpora

arXiv:2605.22660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moral language is subtle and culturally variable, making it difficult to translate faithfully across languages. Idiomatic expressions, slang, and cultur

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MTR-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multi-Turn Reasoning Evaluation

arXiv:2505.17123v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising results in complex reasoning tasks. However, current evaluations predominantly

Open-World Evaluations for Measuring Frontier AI Capabilities

arXiv:2605.20520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark-based evaluation remains important for tracking frontier AI progress. But it can both overstate and understate deployed capability because it

Seeing the Poem: Image-Semantic Detection of AI-Generated Modern Chinese Poetry with MLLMs

arXiv:2605.22654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Previous detection studies have shown that LLMs cannot be effectively used as detectors, but these studies have not addressed modern Chinese poetry. Mor

SURGE: An Event-Centric Social Media Sentiment Time Series Benchmark with Interaction Structure

arXiv:2605.21198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public events on social media generate large volumes of discussion whose collective dynamics carry direct value for opinion forecasting and crisis res

Understanding Data Temporality Impact on Large Language Models Pre-training

arXiv:2605.22769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically trained on shuffled corpora, yielding models whose knowledge is frozen at train time and whose temporal groun

VDE Bench: Evaluating The Capability of Image Editing Models to Modify Visual Documents

arXiv:2602.00122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, image editing models have made significant progress, enabling users to manipulate visual content in a flexible and interactive mann

ArchSIBench: Benchmarking the Architectural Spatial Intelligence of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architectural spatial intelligence, the ability to recognize and infer architectural space, is fundamental to tasks such as robot navigation, embodied i

Automated ICD Classification of Psychiatric Diagnoses: From Classical NLP to Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health has become a global priority, leading to a massive administrative burden in the coding of clinical diagnoses. This study proposes the auto

Can Vision Models Truly Forget? Mirage: Representation-Level Certification of Visual Unlearning

arXiv:2605.20282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has attracted growing interest, yet existing methods certify forgetting solely using output-leve

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CoarseSoundNet: Building a reliable model for ecological soundscape analysis

arXiv:2605.21143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A soundscape is composed of three types of sound: biophony (sounds made by animals), geophony (natural abiotic sounds) and anthropophony (sounds made

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Comparative Analysis of Military Detection Using Drone Imagery Across Multiple Visual Spectrums

arXiv:2605.21157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern warfare, drones are becoming an essential part of intelligence gathering and carrying out precise attacks in different kinds of hostile enviro

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DarkShake-DVS: Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light andShaking Camera Conditions

arXiv:2605.20680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Action Recognition (HAR) is a fundamental computer vision task with diverse real-world applications. Practical deployments often involve low-light

Distributional Alignment as a Criterion for Designing Task Vectors in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.20730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) allows large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks through demonstrations, yet it suffers from escalating inference cos

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models (LLMs), including custom medical GPTs (MedGPTs) and open-source models, are increasingly deployed on web platforms to prov

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DriveMA: Rethinking Language Interfaces in Driving VLAs with One-Step Meta-Actions

arXiv:2605.21273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving Vision-Language-Action Models (Driving VLAs) commonly introduce natural-language reasoning as an intermediate interface for end-to-end planning,

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2605.20787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancements in generative AI technologies, such as Stable Diffusion, DALL-E, and Midjourney, have significantly transformed the creation of s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2605.20761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated text has introduced significant challenges in maintaining the integrity of digital content. Advanced generative

FineVision: Open Data Is All You Need

arXiv:2510.17269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) is hampered by a fragmented landscape of inconsistent and contaminated public datasets. We introduc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Image Generation

arXiv:2605.20600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) visual generation has achieved remarkable performance but suffers from high memory usage and low throughput, as it requires caching

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

How Well Do Vision-Language Models Understand Sequential Driving Scenes? A Sensitivity Study

arXiv:2604.06750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed for autonomous driving tasks, yet their performance on sequential driving scenes remains poo

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Improving Quantized Model Performance in Qualitative Analysis with Multi-Pass Prompt Verification

arXiv:2605.20193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantized Large Language Models (LLMs) are used more often in qualitative analysis because they run fast and need fewer computing resources. This study