Search: “models”

arXiv:2608.07468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-Action Models (WAMs) improve end-to-end autonomous driving by transferring video dynamics priors to action prediction, but existing methods requir

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

10 Aug 2026

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TaskSense: Focusing on What Matters in World Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for visual control typically learn compact latent states by reconstructing observations, implicitly encouraging representations to preserve

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Aug 2026

TEMPO: Semantic-Action Decoupled RL Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are commonly adapted to downstream manipulation tasks via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) or online reinforcement lea

10 Aug 2026

WorldMark: A Plug-and-Play World Knowledge Interface for Cross-Host Language Model Watermarking

arXiv:2608.06416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking traces the provenance of text produced by large language models by embedding statistically detectable signals during decoding. Existing s

10 Aug 2026

C^3PO: Evaluating Cross-Modal Composition and Counterfactual Performance in Omnimodal Models

arXiv:2608.05381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can process diverse sensory inputs, yet their reasoning remains heavily biased toward a dominant modali

Deep Generalised Mixed Models: a Novel Neural Network Structure for Analysing Hierarchical Data

arXiv:2608.05930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The experience sampling method (ESM) is a longitudinal research design where participants report their thoughts, emotional states and behaviours multi

From Economic Agents to Agentic Economies: A Systems Blueprint for Economic World Models

arXiv:2608.06020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Economic World Models (EWMs) are generative economic models that simulate how economies evolve from within by modeling heterogeneous agents, their belie

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HERA: Historical Evidence Routing Adapter for Physical Prediction in Latent World Models

arXiv:2608.05523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive video models have emerged as promising world models by learning latent visual dynamics from large-scale video. Yet these models remain challe

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MameLoshnLM: Yiddish Language Model and Evaluation Benchmark

arXiv:2608.05850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MameLoshnLM, the first open-source 8B-parameter language model built specifically for Yiddish. Despite Yiddish's rich textual tradition, it

Small Foundation Models of Human Cognition and Behaviour

arXiv:2608.05224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models fine-tuned on human behavioural data have emerged as general-purpose cognitive proxies, but the scale this requires, and whether t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Adversarially Robust Abductive Fusion of Pre-trained Transformer-based Perception Models

arXiv:2608.04190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying pre-trained perception models in novel environments degrades their accuracy under distributional shift, and assembling them alone does not rec

Emergence of Hierarchical Emotion Organization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.10599v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly power conversational agents, understanding how they model users' emotional states is critical for

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Galaxy Phase-Space and Field-Level Cosmology: The Strength of Semi-Analytic Models

arXiv:2512.10222v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semi-analytic models are a widely used approach to simulate galaxy properties within a cosmological framework, relying on simplified yet physi

HelloWorld: Enabling Socially Interactive Characters in Video World Models

arXiv:2608.05070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the remarkable recent progress of video world models, social interaction between users and the characters within these worlds remains unsupporte

Radar4D-VLM: Proposal-Grounded Temporal 4D Radar Reasoning Across Frozen Language Models

arXiv:2608.04130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models for autonomous driving primarily rely on cameras and LiDAR, leaving 4D radar largely unexplored as a standalone perceptual modali

SIGNPOST-Bench: Benchmarking Text-Vision Conflict Resolution in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.04244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) make grounded predictions in real-world scenes by combining visual and textual cues, yet existing benchmarks

Simile Understanding in Text-to-Image Models: An Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2608.04750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Similes provide a compact and expressive way to describe visual characteristics in text prompts. Recent text-to-image models (t2i models) can produce

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Toward Federated Large Language Models in Medicine: A Parameter-Efficient Framework for Privacy-Preserving, Multi-Institutional Adaptation

arXiv:2601.22124v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adapted for medical applications, but most are trained using data from a single institution because pr

Confident but Unreliable: A Behavioral Safety Audit of Vision-Language Models on Brain MRI

arXiv:2608.02790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs), including medical specialists, are increasingly proposed for medical imaging, yet their stated confidence is rarely evalu

From Generator to Embedder: Harnessing Innate Abilities of Multimodal LLMs via Building Zero-Shot Discriminative Embedding Model

arXiv:2508.00955v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting generative Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into universal embedding models typically demands resource-intensive contrastive

Learning a Vector-Symbolic Model for Socio-Cultural Tasks

arXiv:2608.02807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How can we better represent the impact of sociocultural structures on decision making in computational cognitive models? Modeling this impact requires

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TimeRLM: Recursive Language Models Enable Precise Anomaly Localization in Long-Context Time-Series

arXiv:2608.03391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise anomaly localization over long-context time series is a crucial task in monitoring applications across clinical care, industrial operations, fin

A General-Purpose VLM Can Teach an Astronomy Foundation Model to Better Recognize Galaxy Morphology

arXiv:2608.02300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing astronomy foundation models provide strong galaxy representations, but adapting them to new survey conditions and survey-specific morphology re

DE-NER : Zero-shot Named Entity Recognition via Dialogue Elicitation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.00538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements of zero-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) establish strong baselines by formulating sequence labeling into question answering wher

Divergent large language model predictions from convergent representations in ambiguous word pairs

arXiv:2608.01816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we investigate how decoder-only transformers resolve lexical ambiguity through layer-by-layer analysis of three models spanning three param

Do Maps Still Matter for Machines: Revisiting the Role of Choropleth Maps in Foundation Model Spatial Understanding

arXiv:2607.17999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial understanding is crucial for foundation models (FMs), and maps have long helped humans organize and reason about geographic informatio

Exploring More to Solve More: Boosting Diversity in Text Diffusion Models via Entropy-Based Guidance

arXiv:2608.00024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although diffusion models have revolutionized continuous domains like image synthesis through high quality generations and controllable guidance mechani

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From field-scale to large-scale spectral libraries: Tabular foundation models in soil spectroscopy

arXiv:2608.00608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy enable rapid, cost-effective prediction of soil properties. Yet, translating hig

Harnessing Adversarial Distillation to Customise Debiased, Disease-Specific Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer

arXiv:2608.01356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (PFMs) provide strong tissue representations and have become central to digital pathology. However, deployment in disease-sp

Models as Tools: An Agentic Coordination Framework for Unified Multimodal Visual Tracking

arXiv:2608.00847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most current visual trackers adopt a matching-based architecture trained exclusively on tracking datasets, whose performance gains depend heavily on the

Quality-Diversity Red-Teaming: Automated Generation of High-Quality and Diverse Attackers for Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.07121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and robustness of large language models (LLMs) is a fundamental challenge and a critical prerequisite for the responsible deploy

SAFE-Merge: Data-Free Continual Model Merging with General Knowledge Preservation

arXiv:2608.01184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-free continual model merging must incorporate a stream of specialized models while retaining both pretrained general knowledge and previously acqui

Self-Correction Bench: Uncovering and Addressing the Self-Correction Blind Spot in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.02778v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) have transformed AI, they still make errors and follow unproductive reasoning paths. Self-correction is vital

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

TIDES: A Longitudinal Bilingual Dataset for Modeling Multi-Party Social Dynamics

arXiv:2608.01724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group conversations are fundamental to human collaboration, yet standard large language models (LLMs) still struggle with the complexities of multi-part

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Video Models as Native 4D Renderers: World-Grounded Conditioning from Animated Mesh

arXiv:2608.00094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained video diffusion models can act as renderers when the desired scene state is already specified by an animated mesh, a camera trajectory, and a

What Transfers from Text to Vision? Capability Scaling Laws and Transfer Dynamics for VLMs

arXiv:2608.00013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing the right large language model (LLM) backbone is the most consequential decision when building a vision-language model (VLM), yet it remains fu

Why Large Language Models Fail at Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2608.02412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become the default tool for a remarkable range of tasks, yet they have had conspicuously little success at one of the

Can Large Language Models Derive New Knowledge? A Dynamic Benchmark for Biological Knowledge Discovery

arXiv:2603.03322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable potential in automatic knowledge discovery. However, rig

Harnessing the Wisdom of LLM Crowds through Complementarity-Driven Iterative Collaboration

arXiv:2607.29087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in enterprise settings, yet individual models remain bounded by model-specific capability limitat

Agents

Mixture-of-Translators: Translating KV Caches Across Heterogeneous Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous Large Language Model (LLM) systems increasingly rely on shared contexts, retrieved evidence, and multi-agent dialogue histories, yet their

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Paris: A Decentralized Trained Open-Weight Diffusion Model

arXiv:2510.03434v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Paris, the first publicly released diffusion model pre-trained entirely through decentralized computation. Paris demonstrates that

TerraNova: A Foundation Model for the Anthropocene

arXiv:2607.29527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A defining problem of the Anthropocene is to model the physical Earth and human societies as one coupled system, yet no learned representation spans t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Who Wins Where? Conformal Model Comparison for Local Superiority

arXiv:2607.29053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard model comparison is global, aggregating losses across the covariate space to declare a single winner. This can obscure heterogeneous performanc

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Classification: Pathology Foundation Models as Detection Encoders for Mitotic Figures

arXiv:2607.28007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (FMs) are models trained on vast amounts of typically unlabeled data and have been shown to yield regularized latent spaces

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web

arXiv:2607.28019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User foundation models have demonstrated strong results in e-commerce and social recommendation, but most industrial deployments assume environments whe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Foundation-Model Earth Representations Enable Regional-Scale Forest Aboveground Biomass Monitoring Across the Northeastern United States

arXiv:2607.27217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical indicator of ecosystem productivity and terrestrial carbon storage, yet regional carbon monitoring rema

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

From Single- to Cross-Document: Benchmarking Multi-Granularity Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event analysis is an essential and fundamental direction of information extraction, involving various event-centric tasks at different granularity of do

ICLE++: Modeling Fine-Grained Traits for Holistic Essay Scoring

arXiv:2607.27671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The majority of the recently-developed models for automated essay scoring (AES) are evaluated solely on the ASAP corpus. However, ASAP is not without it

researcharxiv-cs-cl