Search: “routing”

PLC-DPO: Posterior Label Correction in Noisy and Ambiguous Preference Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.30597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) simplifies alignment through pairwise comparisons but assumes all observed preferences are reliable. Real data of

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Model Releases

Real-Time Deadlines Reveal Fragile Temporal Adaptation in LLM Strategic Dialogues

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.13206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) generate text token-by-token in discrete time, yet real-world communication, from therapy sessions to business negotiat

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Recognition-Refusal Misalignment in LLMs: Why Models Answer Structurally Unanswerable Questions

arXiv:2608.29109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often answer structurally unanswerable questions, such as computing cot(-540{eg}) or evaluating (1).startswith('1'), instead of ab

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reference-Grafting Matches Fine-Tuning at Eliciting Sandbagged Capabilities

arXiv:2608.29458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sandbagging, in which a model deliberately underperforms on an evaluation despite retaining the underlying capability, threatens the safety evaluation

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SkillZip Pro: Execution-Aware Dynamic Compression of Progressively Loaded Skills for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2608.30785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production agent skills are directory bundles, not isolated prompts. The root is loaded at activation; references, schemas, scripts, assets, and nested

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

STEP: A Modular Silent Trial Engine for Operational Evaluation of Digital Pathology AI in Routine Workflow

arXiv:2608.28708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prospective silent trials provide an important bridge between retrospective validation of artificial intelligence (AI) models and their use in clinica

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

The Differential Reasoning Router: Operationalizing Cost-Aware LLM Annotation in E-commerce

arXiv:2608.30224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to annotate structured product data in e-commerce, but early deployment often begins as a cold-star

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Token-Efficient Data Reasoning Agents via Adaptive Structuring of Unstructured Data

arXiv:2608.31082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Valuable data remains embedded in unstructured sources: web pages, reports, contracts, filings, earnings calls, and PDFs. The big bet in enterprise AI i

Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Anti-UAV Detection via Evidential Fusion and Conflict-Discounted Belief Aggregation

arXiv:2608.29235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-UAV perception systems must remain reliable when sensor streams degrade under occlusion, fast motion, or modality-specific failure. Existing multim

Unsupervised Multi-Scale Gromov-Wasserstein Hypergraph Alignment

arXiv:2608.29635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study unsupervised hypergraph alignment, where the goal is to infer node correspondences between two hypergraphs using only structural information, w

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Whole-Slide Image Analysis under Realistic Few-Shot Annotation Protocols

arXiv:2608.30420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automating the analysis of whole-slide images has high clinical value, since characterizing cancers requires examining them in detail. Such analysis i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

You Do Not Fully Utilize Transformer's Representation Capacity

arXiv:2502.09245v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In contrast to RNNs, which compress their history into a single hidden state, Transformers can attend to all past tokens directly. However, st

Zero-shot Generalizable Graph Anomaly Detection with Mixture of Riemannian Experts

arXiv:2602.06859v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to identify irregular patterns in graph data, and recent works have explored zero-shot generalist GAD to en

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Dynamic Alignment Compensation for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain prone to hallucinations, producing responses that are irrelevant or inconsistent with the multimodal input.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GeBDA: Building Damage Assessment as Text-Based Sequence Prediction

arXiv:2608.28567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventionally, Building Damage Assessment (BDA) is tackled either with dedicated network architectures or by fine-tuning geospatial image foundation mo

Ladders in Chaos: When, How, (and Perhaps Why) Does Test-Time Scaling Improve LLM Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.28496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two forms of test-time scaling for Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as effective and widely adopted paradigms: sequential, in which later answe

Mixture of Multicenter Experts in Multimodal AI for Debiased Radiotherapy Target Delineation

arXiv:2410.00046v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical decision-making reflects diverse strategies shaped by regional patient populations and institutional protocols. However, most existin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Select, Label, Evaluate: Active Testing in NLP

arXiv:2603.21840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human annotation cost and time remain significant bottlenecks in Natural Language Processing (NLP), with test data annotation being particularly exp

StreamEMS: Streaming Video Understanding with Self-Evolving Memory Scheme for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.27881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, many streaming video understanding methods have been proposed by constructing an external memory to store historical data for computational re

TACIT-Switch: Cost-Aware Model Escalation for LLM Agents from Censored Supervision

arXiv:2608.27911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents with smaller language-model backbones are less expensive but can drift into persistent failure modes, whereas those with larger backbones are gen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Temporal Memory-Aware Online Test-Time Adaptation on Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2608.27948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) on graphs aims to adapt a graph neural network (GNN) that is well-trained on the training graph to the test graph, which invo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CG4AI: A Column Generation Framework for Training AI Models Under Constraints

arXiv:2608.26375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard machine-learning training minimizes a loss function over a dataset, but does not guarantee that the resulting model will satisfy predefined r

CritICL: Inference-Time Weak-to-Strong Generalization from Small Language Model Failure Modes

arXiv:2608.27455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in inference-time scaling have significantly improved the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs). However, these methods

Do Coding Agents Need Executable World Models, Simplification, and Verification to Solve ARC-AGI-3?

arXiv:2607.15439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Our previous ARC-AGI-3 agent bundled executable world modeling, prompted simplification, and exact replay verification, leaving their individual con

Evaluator-Dependent Patient-Adaptive ECG Lead-Channel Allocation

arXiv:2608.26827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-conditioned acquisition policies for ECG lead-channel selection can outperform population-wide fixed protocols by tailoring the channel budget t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FAN-LoRA: A Fourier-Adaptive Nonlinear Low-Rank Adaptor for Medical Foundation Model Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2608.26531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of vision foundation models, notably the Segment Anything Model (SAM), has catalyzed significant advancements in natural image segmentation.

Fixed-Haven Reservation for Online Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery in Dense Warehouses

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.26759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense warehouses often contain single-lane aisles, dead ends, and tree-like guidepaths that leave little room for idle agents to wait without blocking

J-Zero: Unified Challenger--Solver--Judge Co-Evolution from Zero Data

arXiv:2608.26582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-evolving language models have recently emerged as a promising path toward superintelligence, with the advantage of reducing the cost of human sup

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Marine Autonomous Vehicle Fleet Scheduling to Maximise Scientific Impact

arXiv:2608.27271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The marine science community increasingly relies on Marine Autonomous Vehicles (MAVs) to collect the critical environmental data required to understan

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

On Scope Classification and Current Knowledge-Editing Benchmarks: A Negative Result, with INLAY as a Gradient-Free Case Study

arXiv:2608.26292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every memory-based knowledge editor in the SERAC lineage depends on a scope decision: given a query, does a stored edit apply? We report that current

Parameter-Efficient pretrained-CT-to-MRI Transfer for Rectal Cancer Segmentation: Performance-Calibration Trade-offs

arXiv:2608.27178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate rectal cancer segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for adaptive radiotherapy and tumor response assessment, but depl

RECAP-Forcing: Retaining Content Appearances for Long Video Generation

arXiv:2608.26671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long autoregressive video generation faces a fundamental memory challenge: with a finite attention window, a model must decide which information from an

Ring Forcing: Towards Precise Long-Term Memory for Autoregressive Video Diffusion

arXiv:2608.26794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling video generation to long durations reveals a critical bottleneck: current models lack robust long-term memory. This deficiency can be studied al

SkillChain: Closing the Loop on Skill Evolution for Image-Based E-Commerce AI Assistants

arXiv:2606.12984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-based AI assistants are now deployed at production scale on e-commerce platforms, where a single uploaded image can trigger fundamentally diff

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Using Poly-Encoders for Computationally Efficient Automated Creativity Assessment

arXiv:2608.26165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated creativity assessment has been a long standing challenge, with traditional methods often being resource intensive or lacking practical accur

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Align Then Adapt: Label-Efficient Adapter Learning for Asymmetric Dense Retrieval

arXiv:2604.03403v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dense retrieval systems increasingly face an asymmetry between complex instruction-like queries and relatively simple, static document collect

AWM: Answerable Working Memory for Long-Document VQA Agents

arXiv:2608.25618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-document visual question answering increasingly relies on VLM agents that retrieve candidate pages, inspect page images, write findings to working

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Conditional Total Correlation and the Serial Depth of Adaptive Parallel Sampling

arXiv:2608.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by parallel decoding in masked diffusion models, we study adaptive parallel sampling of discrete vectors: in each round, a deterministic pol

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DualOPSD: Adaptive Privileged Teachers for On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.26019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) uses a privileged copy of the student model to provide dense supervision without an external teacher. OPSD keeps this

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Embedding NDRE Trajectories into Contrastive Learning for Label-Free, Physiology-Aware Crop-Stress Staging and DSS Outputs

arXiv:2608.25888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely detection of crop stress is critical for sustaining yields under increasing drought frequency, yet conventional vegetation index thresholds or im

Hardware

ExFold: Unified Expert Folding for Training-Free MoE Prefill-Decode Acceleration

arXiv:2608.24938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity for strong quality while keeping per-token compute bounded through sparse expert activation. Yet low-late

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

From Passive Response to Proactive Correction: Enhancing LLM Robustness Against Input Fact Perturbations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently produce confident yet factually incorrect responses when user inputs contain misleading premises, a phenomenon w

Groundhog Bit-Flip Attack: Seeding Infinite Generation Loops in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs through Bit Flips

arXiv:2608.25276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures enable scalable and efficient large language models (LLMs) by selectively activating expert sub-networks through

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

How Much Rank Does LoRA Need? Rank-Error Bounds for Transformer Attention

arXiv:2608.26052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing the rank of a low-rank adaptation (LoRA) update is usually an empirical task. In this paper, we provide a task-dependent theory of the approx

Improving Cross-Site Whole-Heart Segmentation

arXiv:2608.25109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-heart segmentation from CT and MRI is essential for quantitative cardiac image analysis, but remains challenging under multi-center and multi-mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Resilient Decentralized Wireless Federated Learning via Gradient Tracking with AdamW

arXiv:2608.25535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless Internet-of-Things (IoT) edge networks require decentralized learning (DecL) methods that can operate reliably under both heterogeneous local d

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SHIFT-LLM: Distribution Shift Correction in Depth-Pruned LLMs

arXiv:2608.25068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth pruning removes entire Transformer blocks to reduce the inference cost of large language models, but disrupts the hidden-state distributions expec

Tutorials

Spectral Allocation: Why Muon Outperforms Adam, and How to Improve Muon

arXiv:2608.25990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal optimisers such as Muon can substantially accelerate large language model pretraining relative to Adam, yet the mechanism remains incompletel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg