Search: “science”

Beyond Two-Stage Training: Cooperative SFT and RL for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.06948v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) are two widely used post-training paradigms for improving the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Can Vision Language Models Learn Intuitive Physics from Interaction?

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.06033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained vision language models do not have good intuitions about the physical world. Recent work has shown that supervised fine-tuning can impro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

Emergent Collaborative Deliberation in Multi-Model AI Systems: A BFT-Derived Protocol for Epistemic Synthesis

arXiv:2606.00005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Consilium Protocol, a Byzantine Fault Tolerance-derived architecture for structured multi-model AI deliberation that treats inter-model d

Emergent Ordinal Geometry in Transformers Trained on Local Comparisons

arXiv:2606.01269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transitive inference is the challenge of inferring that A < C from knowing only adjacent relations (A < B, B < C). It is solved by humans and animals no

Generative AI and Digital Ecosystem Resilience: A Proactive Lifecycle-Based Survey

arXiv:2606.00136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of adversarial synthetic content, accelerated by Generative AI (GenAI) is rendering traditional reactive detection methods ineffecti

GovAI-Pipe: A Layered AI Governance Pipeline for Citizen-Facing AI in Turkey's e-Government Gateway

arXiv:2606.01417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turkey's e-Government Gateway (e-Devlet) serves over 68 million registered users with more than 9,200 government services, and is increasingly integrati

HMPO: Hybrid Median-length Policy Optimization for Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2606.01934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve remarkable performance via extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet this lengthy process incurs substantial infere

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

IndoBias: A Dual Track Culturally Grounded Benchmark for LLMs Bias Evaluation in Indonesian Languages

arXiv:2606.01260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite being home to more than 1300 ethnic groups and 700 indigenous languages, bias in Large Language Models has not been fully studied in Indonesia

LaSR: Context-Aware Speech Recognition via Latent Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.00507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) have significantly enhanced spoken language understanding and reasoning. However, their co

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2511.20639v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) extend large language models (LLMs) from independent single-model reasoning to coordinative system-level intelligenc

Leaf Spectral Reflectance Prediction Using Multi-Head Attention Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.01432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of leaf spectral reflectance from physiological and biochemical traits is essential for advancing remote sensing applications in plant

Make Mechanistic Interpretability Auditable: A Call to Develop Guidelines via Continuous Collaborative Reviewing

arXiv:2606.00033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While mechanistic interpretability (MI) has produced important insights into neural network internals, the field has yet to establish a standardized s

Neural Low-Discrepancy Sequences

arXiv:2510.03745v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-discrepancy points are designed to efficiently fill the space in a uniform manner. This uniformity is highly advantageous in many problems in sc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

On the Uncertainty Quantification Ability of Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.01427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) have achieved substantial success in generalizing across tasks without problemspecific training or fine-tuning. However, many

Quantized Reasoning Models Think They Need to Think Longer, but They Do Not

arXiv:2606.00206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to deploy large language models efficiently, but its effect on reasoning models is not well understood.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SciAgentGym: Benchmarking Multi-Step Scientific Tool-use in LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.12984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific reasoning inherently demands integrating sophisticated toolkits to navigate domain-specific knowledge. Yet, current benchmarks largely ov

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Topological texture analysis of microscopy images of dynamic casein gelation and its relation to rheological properties

arXiv:2606.02048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel computational toolbox that integrates Topological Data Analysis (TDA), Differential Box Counting (DBC), Multifractal Partition (MFP),

Tutorials

Towards a Physics Foundation Model

arXiv:2509.13805v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models have revolutionized natural language processing through a ``train once, deploy anywhere'' paradigm, where a single pre-train

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

World Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Methodologies, Reasoning Paradigms, and Applications

arXiv:2606.00133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, internal simulators that learn the structure and dynamics of an environment, have emerged as a central paradigm in the pursuit of artifici

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

arXiv:2605.31058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has recently emerged as the cornerstone for shaping the remarkable coding abilities of Large Langu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Jun 2026

Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements

arXiv:2510.27663v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern imaging techniques heavily rely on Bayesian statistical models to address difficult image reconstruction and restoration tasks. This pa

Beyond Consensus: Trace-Level Synthesis in Mixture of Agents

arXiv:2605.29116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When multiple LLM agents solve the same problem, standard practice compresses each agent's reasoning into a majority vote or layered synthesis, treating

ChatGPT diagnosed 40 million people with a disease that was invented as a joke. Not a real disease. Not a misunderstood disease. A completel…

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

ChatGPT diagnosed 40 million people with a disease that was invented as a joke. Not a real disease. Not a misunderstood disease. A completely fictional condition with a fake name, fake papers, and fak

EvoRubric: Self-Evolving Rubric-Driven RL for Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2605.29847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has significantly advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in verifiable domains, but aligning models for open-ended generation

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Modularizing Educational LLM-Agency for Fostering Responsible Learning Assistance

arXiv:2605.30187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of AI chatbots in education will drastically change learning, making responsible deployment a critical concern. While large lang

Industry

Proposed new US funding rules: We can cancel any grant at any time

The Office of Management and Budget proposed major revisions to federal grant administration rules on May 29, 2026, which would rewrite foundational rules governing how federal grant dollars are award

industryars-technica

Industry

Thanks for the call out and glad to see that our blog inspired the broader community! We at @FireworksAI_HQ have been using delta updates to…

Thanks for the call out and glad to see that our blog inspired the broader community! We at @FireworksAI_HQ have been using delta updates to scale RL globally for about a year. Including Composer 2 &

industryclem-delangue--x

The Cognitive Categorical Transformer: Category-Theoretic Inductive Biases for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.28864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Cognitive Categorical Transformer (CCT) is a 306M-parameter architecture that augments a pretrained GPT-2 Small backbone with cognitively grounded c

The Price Reversal Phenomenon: When Cheaper Reasoning Models Cost More

arXiv:2603.23971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developers and consumers increasingly choose reasoning models (RMs) based on their listed API prices. However, how accurately do these prices

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

arXiv:2605.29420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona prompting is widely used to steer large language models, yet its practical value remains unclear. Prior work often evaluates persona prompting u

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As video diffusion models (VDMs) advance toward world models, a key question arises: do they truly understand causality, or merely overfit to statistica

A New Era of Innovation: Google Research at I/O 2026

Google Research at I/O 2026 showcased new Gemini AI models including Gemini Omni, which can create content from any input starting with video, and Gemini 3.5 Flash, combining frontier intelligence wit

researchgoogle-research

Announcing the newest cohort of the Google for Startups Accelerator: Middle East, North Africa & Turkey

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible. In high-growth, technically ambitious markets like the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye (MENA-T), we f

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

arXiv:2605.28483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking learning resources to a structured competency framework is key to enabling competency-based search and curriculum analytics in Learning Manageme

FundaPod: A Multi-Persona Agent Pod Platform with Knowledge Graph Memory for AI-Assisted Fundamental Investment Research

arXiv:2605.27864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in finance, yet most existing work emphasizes trading signals or financial NLP tasks centered on p

GenSBI: Generative Methods for Simulation-Based Inference in JAX

arXiv:2605.27499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow and diffusion generative models have established themselves as widely adopted density estimators for simulation-based inference (SBI), extending na

HardMTBench: Stress-Testing Chinese-English Translation on Knowledge-Intensive Domains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose machine translation benchmarks such as FLORES-200 have reached a saturation regime on Chinese-English pairs, where modern large language

How a new extraction process could unlock the world’s lithium

Researchers say they’ve found a new way to extract lithium, a crucial metal used in the lithium-ion batteries that power electric vehicles and energy storage arrays. This new technique could be more e

researchmit-tech-review

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2605.28398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-reasoning large language models (LLMs) expose explicit controls over reasoning effort, allowing users or systems to trade off answer quality agai

Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Framework

arXiv:2605.28405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite widespread discussion of AGI, there is no clear framework for measuring progress toward it. This ambiguity fuels subjective claims, makes it dif

@OpenAI Foundation just launched with a 25B commitment and equity in OpenAI valued at ~130B. Sounds like a philanthropy giant. But look cl…

@OpenAI Foundation just launched with a 25B commitment and equity in OpenAI valued at ~130B. Sounds like a philanthropy giant. But look closer: the big money goes to programs they control internally (

safetygary-marcus--x

A Multivariate Bernoulli-Based Sampling Method for Multi-Label Data with Application to Meta-Research

arXiv:2512.08371v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Datasets may contain observations with multiple labels. If the labels are not mutually exclusive, and if the labels vary greatly in frequency, obtai

AI evaluation may bias perceptions: The importance of context in interpreting academic writing

arXiv:2605.26662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines how estimates of AI use in scientific writing can be biased when evaluation methods ignore contextual differences across countries

Been using Grok Build these past few days, and the thing that really got me hooked is Imagine and Imagine Video. I built a full dinosaur enc…

Been using Grok Build these past few days, and the thing that really got me hooked is Imagine and Imagine Video. I built a full dinosaur encyclopedia site — every image, every video clip on it, all ge

applicationselon-musk--x

Curation and Extraction of Drug-Related Entities from Reddit Platform

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physicians learn primarily about illicit drugs from clinical overdose cases, limiting their understanding of real-world usage. Meanwhile, drug users sha

Deep-layer limit and stability analysis of the basic forward-backward-splitting induced network (II): learning problems

arXiv:2605.27133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep unfolding neural networks derived from iterative optimization schemes and numerical ordinary/partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) have attr

Efficient Prediction of SO(3)-Equivariant Hamiltonian Matrices via SO(2) Local Frames

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.09398v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the task of predicting Hamiltonian matrices to accelerate electronic structure calculations, which plays an important role in physics, c

GAC: Noise-Aware Adaptive Mixing for Hybrid SFT-RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.26184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid post-training usually combines supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, but fixed mixing schedules cannot adapt when the relative noi