Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.26356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning has recently been linked to implicit gradient descent in linear self-attention models, suggesting that context can induce a forward-
arXiv:2506.15199v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While there are many applications of ML to scientific problems that look promising, visuals can be deceiving. Using numerical analysis techniques, w
arXiv:2605.26520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While vision-language models (VLMs) have exhibited multi-turn visual reasoning capabilities, their reasoning trajectories remain relatively shallow an
arXiv:2510.00902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transfer learning is crucial for medical imaging, yet the selection of source datasets often relies on researchers' intuition rather than systematic
arXiv:2509.09977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RGB-Event tracking has become a promising trend in visual object tracking to leverage the complementary strengths of both RGB images and dynamic spi
arXiv:2605.26731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A prevalent assumption in LLM agent deployment holds that more structured harnesses universally improve reliability, and that higher-capability models n
arXiv:2605.26729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HICNet, a reference-guided exposure correction framework. A lightweight, content-agnostic encoder distills each image into a compact illumina
arXiv:2605.27190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have made real-time, streaming spoken interaction increasingly practical. In this setting, reas
arXiv:2512.09700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General-purpose object detectors face fundamental structural limitations when applied to ship detection in satellite imagery, where the ship scale d
arXiv:2605.27088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning LLMs for math tutoring typically requires RL-based training with multi-GPU infrastructure. We investigate whether training-free prompt optimiza
arXiv:2601.18987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining whether a program terminates is a central problem in computer science. Turing's Halting Problem established termination as undecid
arXiv:2605.27365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) commonly formulate visual grounding and detection as a coordinate-token generation problem, serializing each 2D box into
arXiv:2605.27345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation is essential for understanding large language model (LLM) performance, yet today's go-to metrics, namely token-overlap scores (e.g.,
arXiv:2605.26726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural cellular automata (NCA) provide a lightweight alternative to encoder-decoder segmentation networks. However, it can be difficult to decide when
arXiv:2605.26567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) encode evidence-based decision logic that clinicians apply by evaluating patient variables, conditional criteria, an
arXiv:2605.26621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Volumetric Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) aims to segment a target region in a 3D medical scan from a free-form clinical query, where the referent is of
arXiv:2605.26154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven agents are capable of selecting external tools to complete users' tasks. However, attackers could compromise such process, steering agents
arXiv:2605.26676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection (AD) under data contamination is critical for deploying unsupervised defect detection in industrial environments, where curating perfe
arXiv:2605.26959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MerLean-Prover is an end-to-end Lean4 theorem prover that replaces sorry declarations with kernel-checkable proofs. It is built from three agent types
arXiv:2505.18728v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent success of State-Space Models (SSMs) in sequence modeling has motivated their adaptation to graph learning, giving rise to Graph St
arXiv:2605.26444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models typically employ vocabularies of over 100k tokens, which creates a major computational bottleneck at the final linear projection l
arXiv:2605.26691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical AI agents increasingly use external tools for diagnosis, treatment recommendation, and evidence retrieval, yet most existing approaches assume t
arXiv:2605.26546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents enable AI models to autonomously operate smartphones on behalf of users. However, most existing systems foc
arXiv:2605.27358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become the de facto architecture for hundred-billion-parameter language models, yet its advantages at sub-billion scales
arXiv:2605.27158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering the governing equations of a dynamical system from observed trajectories provides deeper insight into its structure than mere prediction of
arXiv:2605.26842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Muon optimizer has recently offered a promising alternative to AdamW for large language model training, leveraging matrix orthogonalization to pro
arXiv:2605.27235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Layered image generation and editing is a fundamental capability that enables layer-wise reuse, editing, and composition of generated visual content, an
arXiv:2407.15073v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery aims to identify causal relationships between variables and is a fundamental problem across the sciences. Traditional statistical c
arXiv:2605.26320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of generalist multimodal models (GMMs) to specialized scientific domains remains limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive domain-s
arXiv:2605.26879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human motion recovered from monocular videos often appears overly smooth or dynamically inconsistent, even when joint positions are numerically accurate
arXiv:2605.26814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We train a pair of autoregressive models to construct zero-mean control variates to mitigate the sign problem in quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The
arXiv:2605.26232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained video large language models excel at visual reasoning. However, they struggle when videos arrive with auxiliary streams, such as audio, dept
arXiv:2603.25152v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in complex reasoning, multi-hop queries, and domain-specific QA. While exis
arXiv:2605.26399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding human gaze behavior is essential for complex scene comprehension and human-computer interaction. Traditional gaze following models are typ
arXiv:2605.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual tuning (CFT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Large Language Model (LLM) unlearning by training models to generate alternative fic
arXiv:2605.26761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal instruction tuning is the de facto recipe for adapting vision language models (VLMs), yet instruction data are highly redundant, making data
arXiv:2605.26526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent defenses for safeguarding open-weight large language models (LLMs) are intended to prevent adversarial usage. Underlying these defenses is an ass
arXiv:2605.26978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation for low-resource non-Latin-script languages can fail when it relies on a single ASR round-trip word error rate (WER). A
arXiv:2605.26802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-fidelity synthetic tabular data under formal differential privacy guarantees remains an open challenge. Methods that provide strong theo
arXiv:2605.26833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging.
arXiv:2603.01800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heavy-tailed distributions are ubiquitous in real-world data, where rare but extreme events dominate risk and variability. However, standard V
arXiv:2605.27258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building state-of-the-art text-to-speech (TTS) systems typically demands millions of hours of proprietary data and complex multi-stage architectures,
arXiv:2510.01833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities via Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but their token-level generation encourages local de
arXiv:2605.27117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI safety is still largely framed as alignment: training models to follow human preferences, safety policies, and normative constraints. That framing ha
arXiv:2605.27316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic smoothing is a standard tool for global optimization, but existing methods rely on Gaussian kernels and specific transforms, often resulti
arXiv:2605.27296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in diverse cultural contexts, yet their ability to master aesthetic stylistics, i.e., the strateg
arXiv:2602.00959v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can be seen as compressed knowledge bases, but it remains unclear what knowledge they truly contain and how far t
arXiv:2510.18668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The vast majority of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable if early signs and risk factors are detected. Cardiovascular monitoring with b
arXiv:2605.26243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on relational data, but real-world graphs are often distributed across organizations that cannot
arXiv:2605.27164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems for question answering typically retrieve evidence by semantic similarity between the query and document ch
arXiv:2605.26784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard on-policy reinforcement learning relies on heuristic clipping to enforce trust regions, but this mechanism imposes a severe cost by indiscrim
arXiv:2605.26348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile robots can fail before they collide: a velocity that is safe now may commit the robot to a passage that moving obstacles will soon close. We stud
arXiv:2605.26525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Minute-scale cinematic video generation is a central challenge for generative video models. Existing paradigms address only fragments of this challeng
arXiv:2605.26535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving physics systems and modeling complex spatiotemporal dynamics. However, achieving hig
arXiv:2605.26560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective. Outpatient notes carry follow-up instructions pairing actions with future times ('MRI brain in two weeks'). Extracting (action, date) pairs
arXiv:2604.04940v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing effective heuristics for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems remains challenging and often requires substantial domain expertise.
arXiv:2605.26452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) for robotic systems requires policies that improve task performance while satisfying state and input constraints duri
arXiv:2601.22476v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Floorplanning determines the coordinate and shape of each module in Integrated Circuits. With the scaling of technology nodes, in floorplannin
arXiv:2602.09038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have recently shown strong potential in enhancing node-level tasks on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) by providing explanation features. Ho
arXiv:2512.04868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-based conversational question answering (KBCQA) confronts persistent challenges in resolving coreference, modeling contextual depend