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Hunt Instead of Wait: Evaluating Deep Data Research on Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.02039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The agency expected of Agentic Large Language Models goes beyond answering correctly, requiring autonomy to set goals and decide what to explore. We

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Model Releases

HyDRA: Hybrid Dynamic Routing Architecture for Heterogeneous LLM Pools

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.17106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM deployments increasingly maintain heterogeneous model pools spanning order-of-magnitude cost differences. Existing routers make binary st

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

19 May 2026

HydroAgent: Closing the Gap Between Frontier LLMs and Human Experts in Hydrologic Model Calibration via Simulator-Grounded RL

arXiv:2605.17792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibrating distributed hydrologic models is a critical bottleneck across operational water resources management - streamflow prediction, reservoir oper

Identifiable Token Correspondence for World Models

arXiv:2605.16457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based world models have shown strong performance in visual reinforcement learning, but often suffer from temporal inconsistency in long-ho

iMiGUE-3K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Micro-Gesture Analysis with Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2605.17179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion understanding is a fundamental challenge in affective computing and artificial intelligence. While existing approaches predominantly focus on fa

Improving BM25 Code Retrieval Under Fixed Generic Tokenization: Adaptive q-Log Odds as a Drop-In BM25 Fix

arXiv:2605.18561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In retrieval-augmented coding, failures often begin when the relevant file is absent from the retrieved context. Under frozen generic tokenization, wh

Incantation: Natural Language as the Action Interface for Multi-Entity Video World Models

arXiv:2605.18601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern interactive video world models have achieved impressive visual fidelity, yet lack fine-grained multi-entity control and cross-entity, cross-world

Inference-Time Diversity in RL-Trained Lean Theorem Provers: A Diagnostic Study

arXiv:2601.16172v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RL-trained Lean theorem provers mode-collapse at inference time: on miniF2F-test with DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5-RL, doubling the i.i.d. sampling budget f

InfoFlow: A Framework for Multi-Layer Transformer Analysis

arXiv:2605.17930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the approximation properties of single-layer Transformer architectures have been studied in recent works, a rigorous theoretical understanding of

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.17774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as planning components in agentic systems, but current tool-use pipelines often require full tool schemas to

Intuitive Surgical SurgToolLoc and SurgVU Challenges Results: 2022-2025

arXiv:2305.07152v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic assisted (RA) surgery promises to transform surgical intervention. Intuitive Surgical is committed to fostering these changes and the machin

JDCNet: Confidence-Gated Privileged-Modality Distillation for Cost-Preserving X-ray Inference

arXiv:2603.29167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a systems-level visual inference problem: using an expensive privileged modality during training while preserving a fixed-cost, single-moda

Joint Parameter and State-Space Bayesian Optimization: Using Process Expertise to Accelerate Manufacturing Optimization

arXiv:2602.17679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful method for optimizing black-box manufacturing processes, but its performance is often limited when dealing

KairosHope: A Next-Generation Time-Series Foundation Model for Specialized Classification via Dual-Memory Architecture

arXiv:2605.18657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have demonstrated notable success in general-purpose forecasting tasks; however, their adaptation to specialized

Kelvin v1.0: A Neural Pre-Encoder for H.264: A standards-compliant learned preprocessor with -27.62% BD-VMAF on UVG

arXiv:2605.16376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kelvin is a lightweight learned pre-encoder that sits in front of an unmodified libx264 encoder. It applies content-adaptive pixel adjustments, bounde

KISS - Knowledge Infrastructure for Scientific Simulation: A Scaffolding for Agentic Earth Science

arXiv:2605.17856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process-based simulation models encode decades of scientific understanding across the Earth sciences, yet the communities most exposed to climate risk a

KVCapsule: Efficient Sequential KV Cache Compression for Vision-Language Models with Asymmetric Redundancy

arXiv:2605.16439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as a critical and fast-growing extension of Large Language Models (LLMs) that enable multimodal reasoning t

Language Game: Talking to Non-Human Systems

arXiv:2605.16321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language carries thought and coordination among humans but rarely reaches further along the spectrum of diverse intelligence. Yet non-neural systems --

Language-Switching Triggers Take a Latent Detour Through Language Models

arXiv:2605.18646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor attacks on language models pose a growing security concern, yet the internal mechanisms by which a trigger sequence hijacks model computations

LaPA^2: Length-Aware Prefix and Prompt Attention Augmentation for Long-Form Controllable Text Generation

arXiv:2508.04047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prefix-based methods have emerged as a promising paradigm for Controllable Text Generation (CTG) due to their parameter efficiency. However, while e

Latency-Aware Deep Learning Benchmark for Real-Time Cyber-Physical Attack and Fault Classification in Inverter-Dominated Power Grids

arXiv:2605.17256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces a latency-aware benchmarking framework for evaluating deep learning models in power system anomaly detection using high-fidelity,

LEAF: A Living Benchmark for Event-Augmented Forecasting

arXiv:2605.16358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to forecasting. To evaluate this capability while mitigating pre-training data contamination, se

Learned Memory Attenuation in Sage-Husa Kalman Filters for Robust UAV State Estimation

arXiv:2605.18704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in dynamic environments face telemetry outages, structural vibrations, and regime-dependent noise that invalidate the station

Learning Faster with Better Tokens: Parameter-Efficient Vocabulary Adaptation for Specialized Text Summarization

arXiv:2605.17379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models pretrained on general-domain corpora often exhibit tokenization inefficiencies when applied to specialized domains. Although con

Learning How to Cube

arXiv:2605.16632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the effectiveness of Cube-and-Conquer (C&C) for solving challenging Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problems, no prior work has shown that transf

Learning-Zone Energy: Online Data Selection for Efficient RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.17003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training has emerged as the dominant paradigm for eliciting mathematical reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs), y

LERA: LLM-Enhanced RAG for Ad Auction in Generative Chatbots

arXiv:2605.16474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of advertising auction mechanisms into large language model (LLM)-based chatbots presents a significant opportunity for commercializat

LESSViT: Robust Hyperspectral Representation Learning under Spectral Configuration Shift

arXiv:2605.18541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling hyperspectral imagery (HSI) across different sensors presents a fundamental challenge due to variations in wavelength coverage, band sampling,

LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation

arXiv:2410.13846v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling language models to handle longer contexts introduces substantial memory challenges due to the growing cost of key-value (KV) caches. M

Lightweight CNN-Based DDoS Detection for Resource-Constrained Edge Networks

arXiv:2309.05646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a persistent threat to the availability of Internet services, edge networks, and cyber-phy

LinAlg-Bench: A Forensic Benchmark Revealing Structural Failure Modes in LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LinAlg-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark evaluating 10 frontier large language models on structured linear algebra computation across a strict

LiTS: A Modular Framework for LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2603.00631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LiTS is a modular Python framework for LLM reasoning via tree search. It decomposes tree search into three reusable components (Policy, Transition,

LivePI: More Realistic Benchmarking of Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injectio

arXiv:2605.17986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents such as OpenClaw are increasingly deployed in local workflows with access to external tools. This creates indirect prompt-injection (IPI) ri

LLMForge: Multi-Backend Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search with Infinite-Head Attention for Edge Language Models

arXiv:2605.17653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sub-billion-parameter Transformer language models are increasingly deployed on edge devices, where the privacy, latency, and operating-cost advantages

LLMs in Qualitative Research: Opportunities, Limitations, and Practical Considerations

arXiv:2605.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines the opportunities, limitations, and practical considerations associated with the use of large language models (LLMs) in qualitativ

LongMINT: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.18565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world agents operate over long and evolving horizons, where information is repeatedly updated and may interfere across memories, requiring accura

LoopQ: Quantization for Recursive Transformers

arXiv:2605.16343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped language models (LoopLMs) improve parameter efficiency by recursively reusing Transformer blocks, enabling deeper computation under a fixed mod

M^2FedAQI: Multimodal Federated Learning for Air Quality Prediction on Heterogeneous Edge Devices

arXiv:2605.16375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate air quality prediction is essential for public health, environmental monitoring, and industrial safety. However, most existing approaches rely

Machine Unlearning for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.18253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent masked diffusion language models (MDLMs), such as LLaDA and Dream, have achieved performance comparable to autoregressive large language models

MADP: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Sustainable Document Processing with Human-in-the-Loop

arXiv:2605.17159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document processing automation remains a critical challenge in enterprise environments, where traditional manual approaches are labor-intensive and erro

ManiSoft: Towards Vision-Language Manipulation for Soft Continuum Robotics

arXiv:2605.18617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing vision-language manipulation research targets rigid robotic arms, whose fixed morphology limits adaptability in cluttered or confined sp

MANTA: Multi-turn Assessment for Nonhuman Thinking & Alignment

arXiv:2605.16301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-turn benchmarks such as AnimalHarmBench (AHB) have established important baselines for measuring animal welfare alignment in large language mod

MARS: Technical Report for the CASTLE Challenge at EgoVis 2026

arXiv:2605.18176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report presents MARS, short for Multimodal Agentic Reasoning with Source selection, our system for the CASTLE Challenge at EgoVis 2026. Participa

MAVEN A Multi-Agent Framework for Multicultural Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2605.16716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) generation has rapidly progressed in visual fidelity, yet its ability to faithfully represent multiple cultures within a single pr

MCQ Difficulty Prediction via Modeling Learner Heterogeneity Using Data-Driven Cognitive Profiling

arXiv:2605.16290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the difficulty of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is important for effective assessment, yet current methods typically assume a unimodal s

Med-V1: Small Language Models for Zero-shot and Scalable Biomedical Evidence Attribution

arXiv:2603.05308v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing whether an article supports an assertion is essential for hallucination detection and claim verification. While large language model

Membership Inference Attacks on Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.16445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked Diffusion Language Models MDLMs replace autoregressive generation with iterative demasking and their privacy properties are largely unstudied.

MemOCR: Layout-Aware Visual Memory for Efficient Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2601.21468v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon agentic reasoning necessitates effectively compressing growing interaction histories into a limited context window. Most existing memor