An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Research
arXiv:2605.24266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled deep research systems that synthesize comprehensive, report-style answers to open-ended q
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.24266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled deep research systems that synthesize comprehensive, report-style answers to open-ended q
arXiv:2601.03191v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal medical large language models have shown substantial progress in chest X-ray interpretation but continue to face challenges in spat
arXiv:2605.25971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While AI agents demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use, they remain fundamentally reactive: they compute responses only after exp
arXiv:2511.21734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) without high costs of training, nor extensive test-time sampling, we int
arXiv:2605.25135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly detection in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments is essential to protect the Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Cyber-Physical
arXiv:2602.19878v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) represents policy constraints as triples of a left operand, an operator, and a value. Several spatial operan
arXiv:2605.24458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of fairness and privacy in centralized data-driven applications is critical, especially as these systems increasingly influence sector
arXiv:2605.25558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing the trade-off among predictive performance and computational cost is a central focus in the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). Curre
arXiv:2603.24254v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world time series exhibit temporally structured uncertainty: volatility clusters in turbulent regimes, dissipates in stable periods, and
arXiv:2605.26100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review is a critical practice in software engineering, yet the growing scale and frequency of code patches in modern projects, together with the
arXiv:2605.25143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling improves language model reasoning by spending additional compute to explore multiple solution trajectories. The key challenge is to ma
arXiv:2602.05448v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting the top m from n items via expensive k-wise comparisons is central to settings ranging from LLM-based document reranking to crowdsourced e
arXiv:2605.23931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The formal verification of operating system kernels requires precise specifications that capture the intended behavior of system calls. Writing these sp
arXiv:2605.25826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a branched signature kernel solver for linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations driven by a single observed trajectory of a pos
arXiv:2509.24050v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Device-cloud collaboration holds promise for deploying large language models (LLMs), leveraging lightweight on-device models for efficiency while re
arXiv:2605.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint
arXiv:2605.23913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-hosted large language models (LLMs) commonly rely on LoRA for domain adaptation, yet domain data are distributed across multiple edge devices an
arXiv:2605.24055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world time-series data in industrial sensing, healthcare, and energy systems is often corrupted by a mixture of Gaussian noise and occasional lar
arXiv:2605.25338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents frequently fail on multi-step tasks involving reasoning, tool use, and environment interaction. While such failures
arXiv:2605.24418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning is used in medical imaging where privacy prohibits centralizing data. Standard federated algorithms assume homogeneous hardware, iden
arXiv:2605.25204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pluralistic alignment requires systems to adapt to diverse user values, communication styles, and contextual assumptions. We believe that a foundational
arXiv:2506.17629v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied Visual Reasoning (EVR) seeks to follow complex, free-form instructions based on egocentric video, enabling semantic understanding and
arXiv:2605.24872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction provides distribution-free coverage guarantees, but in many-class classification it may still under-cover specific classes or subpo
arXiv:2510.19328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring that predicted probabilities align with observed frequencies is critical in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support, autonomo
arXiv:2605.24867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has shown promise in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) on text-attributed graphs (TA
arXiv:2605.25708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-domain task-incremental learning requires a model to sequentially acquire knowledge across visually diverse domains without forgetting prior tas
arXiv:2605.24779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Submodular optimization has become a fundamental paradigm for data selection, retrieval, summarization, and representation learning due to its ability
arXiv:2605.25553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Category-level object pose estimation aims to predict the pose and size of arbitrary objects in specific categories. Existing methods struggle with th
arXiv:2605.25765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning aims to erase a target concept from a pretrained text-to-image diffusion model without retraining. Closed-form methods are attracti
arXiv:2605.25882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in uncertainty quantification increasingly emphasise the distinction between aleatory and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning, mot
arXiv:2602.08499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mode
arXiv:2605.25006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling-based algorithms for robot path planning offer probabilistic completeness and strong empirical convergence properties across environments wit
arXiv:2605.24812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in code generation, but most methods rely on autoregressive decoding without global planni
arXiv:2605.24602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently suffer from object hallucinations, yet the visual perceptual mechanism underlying this failure rem
arXiv:2602.04360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) effectively model higher-order interactions in many real-world systems but remain difficult to interpret, l
arXiv:2512.12576v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While reinforcement learning has achieved impressive progress in language model reasoning, it is constrained by the requirement for verifiable
arXiv:2605.25115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce 'Courant', a Perceiver-based encoder-processor-decoder surrogate model that has latent features exhibiting adaptive specialization and lo
arXiv:2605.25616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-pass uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods for classification represent uncertainty by predicting a tractable distribution over the class proba
arXiv:2605.25507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary reinforcement learning with verifiable reward methods post-train language models on multi-step reasoning by assigning a single outcome rewa
arXiv:2605.24810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-dynamics offline reinforcement learning seeks to learn a target-domain policy from a large source dataset and a limited target dataset under misma
arXiv:2605.24965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative models has enabled the creation of hyper-realistic facial deepfakes, exposing a critical vulnerability in modern dig
arXiv:2605.24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context or prompt-level reweighting has emerged as a central algorithmic lever in Reinforcement Learning with Verified Rewards (RLVR) for improving the
arXiv:2605.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) have demonstrated immense potential in autonomous driving (AD) by offering human-like reasoning
arXiv:2605.24454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in the legal domain, demonstrating notable potential in Legal Question Answering (LQA). Howev
arXiv:2605.25749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In multi-stage recommender systems, reranking optimizes overall utility by capturing intra-list contextual dependencies, yet its central challenge lie
arXiv:2510.11296v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent approaches for vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable success in achieving fast downstream adaptation. When applied to rea
arXiv:2603.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an effective post-training paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilit
arXiv:2602.05961v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from a distribution p(x) propto e^{-E(x)} known up to a normalising constant is an important and challenging problem in statistics. Recent
arXiv:2605.24639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread application of drones in recent years, object detection of aerial images has attracted increasing attention, especially open-vocab
arXiv:2512.19097v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides direct, millisecond-scale recordings of human neural activity, but reusable representation learning is diffic
arXiv:2601.21670v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal fusion is often treated as an optimization-balancing problem, where training signals are adjusted to prevent one modality from domi
arXiv:2605.24799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across a wide range of vision language tasks. However, when applied to
arXiv:2605.25781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating structured-information extraction from historical documents at scale requires high-precision ground-truth annotations, yet traditional manual
arXiv:2605.24761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Drift-Resistant Navigation World Model, a generative model that mitigates both perceptual drift and geometric drift in conventional rollout
arXiv:2605.24267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human conversation relies heavily on conversational implicature, in which speakers convey meanings that are suggested rather than explicitly stated. Alt
arXiv:2601.21726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep time series models are vulnerable to noisy data ubiquitous in real-world applications. Existing robustness strategies either prune data or rely
arXiv:2605.25604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has become a standard paradigm for aligning Large Language Models with human intent and task requirements. While Group Relative P
arXiv:2605.24924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models excel at generating diverse and multimodal trajectories for robotic planning, yet their iterative denoising process introduces latency
arXiv:2509.12196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard attention mechanisms in transformers employ static token representations that remain unchanged across all pair-wise computations in e
arXiv:2512.11941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot skeleton-based action recognition (ZS-SAR) is fundamentally constrained by prevailing approaches that rely on aligning skeleton feat