Search: “models”

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews

arXiv:2605.16475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), based on large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has taken organizations, academia, and the public

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Geometry-Aware Uncertainty Coresets for Robust Visual In-Context Learning in Histopathology

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.18419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can couple visual perception with open-ended clinical reasoning, making them attractive for computational histopathology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

GRAFT: Decoupling Ranking and Calibration for Survival Analysis

arXiv:2602.07884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Survival analysis is complicated by censored data, high-dimensional features, and non-linear interactions. Classical models offer interpretabi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Language Game: Talking to Non-Human Systems

arXiv:2605.16321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language carries thought and coordination among humans but rarely reaches further along the spectrum of diverse intelligence. Yet non-neural systems --

Learning How to Cube

arXiv:2605.16632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the effectiveness of Cube-and-Conquer (C&C) for solving challenging Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problems, no prior work has shown that transf

LERA: LLM-Enhanced RAG for Ad Auction in Generative Chatbots

arXiv:2605.16474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of advertising auction mechanisms into large language model (LLM)-based chatbots presents a significant opportunity for commercializat

Lightweight CNN-Based DDoS Detection for Resource-Constrained Edge Networks

arXiv:2309.05646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remain a persistent threat to the availability of Internet services, edge networks, and cyber-phy

Agents

Lying with Truths: Open-Channel Multi-Agent Collusion for Belief Manipulation via Generative Montage

arXiv:2601.01685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) transition to autonomous agents synthesizing real-time information, their reasoning capabilities introduce an

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MedMIX: Modality-Internal Expert Fusion for Multimodal Medical Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.16639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal clinical prediction faces three challenges: multiple foundation models (FMs) with complementary strengths per modality, pervasive missing mod

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MirrorBench: A Benchmark to Evaluate Conversational User-Proxy Agents for Human-Likeness

arXiv:2601.08118v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as human simulators, both for evaluating conversational systems and for generating fine-tuning da

Multilingual jailbreaking of LLMs using low-resource languages

arXiv:2605.18239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attempts that circumvent safety guardrails. We investigate whether multi-turn conversation

Neuroscience-inspired Staged Representation Learning with Disentangled Coarse- and Fine-Grained Semantics for EEG Visual Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.16923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) signals remains a fundamental challenge in brain-computer interfaces and medical rehabilit

NEWTON: Agentic Planning for Physically Grounded Video Generation

arXiv:2605.18396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models produce visually compelling results but systematically violate physical commonsense -- on VideoPhy-2, the best model achieves on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Nonlinear Bipolar Compensation: Handling Outliers in Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2605.16423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network quantization has emerged as one of the most practical model compression techniques, which significantly reduces a model's memory and compute con

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Not What You Asked For: Typographic Attacks in Household Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.18593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary embodied AI agents increasingly rely on vision-language models such as CLIP for object perception and task grounding. However, the sha

Old Habits Die Hard: How Conversational History Geometrically Traps LLMs

arXiv:2603.03308v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How does the conversational past of large language models (LLMs) influence their future performance? Recent work suggests that LLMs are affect

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Optimising CSRNet with parameter-free attention mechanisms for crowd counting in public transport

arXiv:2605.18349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Occupancy estimation and crowd counting are critical tasks in designing smart and efficient public transport vehicles. Given that public transport loa

Parameter-Efficient Domain Adaptation of Physics-Informed Self-Attention based GNNs for AC Power Flow Prediction

arXiv:2602.18227v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate AC power flow (AC-PF) prediction under domain shift is critical when models trained on medium-voltage (MV) grids are deployed on high-volta

Presupposition and Reasoning in Conditionals: A Theory-Based Study of Humans and LLMs

arXiv:2605.18352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Presupposition projection in conditionals is central to theories of meaning and pragmatics, yet it remains largely unevaluated in large language models.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PRIME: Physically-consistent Robotic Inertial and Motion Estimation for Legged and Humanoid Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.17681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid and legged robots interact with the environment through intermittent contacts, making accurate motion estimation fundamentally dependent on rea

Local Ai

R2V Agent: Teaching SLMs When to Ask for Help

arXiv:2605.16604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient agentic systems should incur expensive frontier-model costs only on decisions where a cheaper local model is likely to fail. Existing LLM casc

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Retrieval-Based Multi-Label Legal Annotation: Extensible, Data-Efficient and Hallucination-Free

arXiv:2605.16767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-label legal annotation requires assigning multiple labels from large, evolving taxonomies to long, fact-intensive documents, often under limited s

RSEdit: Text-Guided Image Editing for Remote Sensing

arXiv:2603.13708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we explore text-guided image editing in the remote sensing domain using generative modeling. We propose rsedit, a collection of model

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SafeLens: Deliberate and Efficient Video Guardrails with Fast-and-Slow Screening

arXiv:2605.17610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of online video platforms and AI-generated content has made reliable video guardrails a key challenge for safety and real-world deplo

SAME: A Semantically-Aligned Music Autoencoder

arXiv:2605.18613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent representations are at the heart of the majority of modern generative models. In the audio domain they are typically produced by a neural-audio

Self-Play Only Evolves When Self-Synthetic Pipeline Ensures Learnable Information Gain

arXiv:2603.02218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) make it plausible to build systems that improve through self-evolving loops, but many existing proposals are bett

Agents

Self-Supervised Bootstrapping of Action-Predictive Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2602.08167v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly enhanced Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, yet current methods rely on rigid te

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ShareChat: A Dataset of Chatbot Conversations in the Wild

arXiv:2512.17843v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: By evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) through uniform, text-only interfaces, current academic benchmarks obscure how the unique designs a

SNLP: Layer-Parallel Inference via Structured Newton Corrections

arXiv:2605.17842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive language models execute Transformer layers sequentially, creating a latency bottleneck that is not removed by conventional tensor or pipe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Starve to Perceive: Taming Lazy Perception in VLMs with Constrained Visual Bandwidth

arXiv:2605.18603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) deployed as situated agents in high-resolution visual environments require active perception -- the ability to dynamically

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Statistical Limits and Efficient Algorithms for Differentially Private Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.18656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning is a leading framework for training ML and AI models collaboratively across numerous user devices or databases. We study the trade-

Strategic Over-Parameterization for Generalizable Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2605.16470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks via full fine-tuning is increasingly impractical due to its computational and memory demands

Structure-Aware Masking for Protein Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.16581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked language modeling (MLM) is the standard objective for training protein language models, typically implemented by randomly masking individual resi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Scaling Laws of Skills in LLM Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As agent systems scale, skills accumulate into large reusable libraries, yet their scaling laws remain poorly understood. Across 15 frontier LLMs, 1,1

TIER: Trajectory-Invariant Execution Rewards for Multi-Step Tool Composition

arXiv:2605.16790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool use enables large language models to solve complex tasks through sequences of API calls, yet existing reinforcement learning approaches fail to s

Universal Adversarial Triggers

arXiv:2605.17936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works have illustrated that modern NLP models trained for diverse tasks ranging from sentiment analysis to language generation succumb to univers

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Universal Dynamics of Punctuated Progress

arXiv:2605.16719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific and technological frontiers advance through punctuated dynamics, yet the principles governing these dynamics remain poorly understood. Here

Verifier-Guided Code Translation via Meta-Step Decoding

arXiv:2605.17626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling is an important mechanism for improving large language models, especially on tasks with deterministic verifiers. Code translation is a

Watching, Reasoning, and Searching: A Video Deep Research Benchmark on Open Web for Agentic Video Reasoning

arXiv:2601.06943v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In real-world video question answering scenarios, videos often provide only localized visual cues, while verifiable answers are distributed ac

We Think, Therefore We Align LLMs to Helpful, Harmless and Honest Before They Go Wrong

arXiv:2509.22510v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is the ability to satisfy desired objectives during generation, which is critical for trustworthy deployme

Weighted Flow Matching and Physics-Informed Nonlinear Filtering for Parameter Estimation in Digital Twins

arXiv:2605.17146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital twins (DTs) rely on continuous synchronization between physical systems and their virtual counterparts through online parameter estimation und

WELD: The First Naturalistic Long-Period Small-Team Workplace Emotion Dataset for Ubiquitous Affective Computing

arXiv:2510.15221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Affective computing has matured rapidly in laboratory settings, yet no prior dataset combines (i) months-to-years of duration, (ii) a naturalistic w

What is Holding Back Latent Visual Reasoning?

arXiv:2605.18445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans can approach complex visual problems by mentally simulating intermediate visual steps, rather than reasoning through language alone. Inspired b

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When Vision Speaks for Sound

arXiv:2605.16403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid progress in video-capable MLLMs, we find that their apparent audio understanding in videos is often vision-driven: models rely on visual c

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Whispers in the Noise: Surrogate-Guided Concept Awakening via a Multi-Agent Framework

arXiv:2605.18150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) are widely used for text-to-image generation, but their strong generative capabilities also raise concerns about unsafe or undesi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

WinDeskGround: A Benchmark for Robust GUI Grounding in Complex Multi-Window Desktop Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.16402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have revolutionized GUI automation, yet their efficacy is largely established on idealized, single-layer interf

Hardware

A Few GPUs, A Whole Lotta Scale: Faithful LLM Training Emulation with PrismLLM

arXiv:2605.15617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) training today runs on clusters spanning thousands of GPUs. While this scale enables rapid model advances, developing, debu

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

AGOP-IxG: A Gradient Covariance Filter for Local Feature Attribution on Tabular Data, with a Controlled Benchmark

arXiv:2605.15700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated machine learning pipelines increasingly produce models whose predictions must be explained to end users, auditors, and downstream decision sys