Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2602.00573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) aims to sequentially learn new classes while mitigating catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowled
arXiv:2608.02664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying ML models in regulated decision-making (credit underwriting, fraud detection, loan approval) requires demonstrating fairness and robustness
arXiv:2608.02505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can scientific abduction occur without continuous sensorimotor embodiment? Recent arguments in AI and philosophy of science hold that genuine hypothes
arXiv:2608.00850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a versatile approach for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), yet achieving
arXiv:2512.04954v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a novel technique for amortized posterior estimation using Normalizing Flows trained with likelihood-weighted importance sampling. This a
arXiv:2608.00145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of left ventricular (LV) orientation is essential for cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and downstream analysis. Existing m
arXiv:2608.00415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth estimation is a significant task for 3D perception in endoscopic surgeries. However, illumination interference and feature diversity in various en
arXiv:2608.01023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Caliber, an output-perturbation defense against model extraction that formulates noise selection as a calibration problem: how much the defen
arXiv:2608.01885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in time series anomaly detection, their complex architectures incur substantial in
arXiv:2608.01570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinic notes and structured electronic health record (EHR) medication history often contain different medication information. Same-visit disagreement be
arXiv:2608.00004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grading natural-language mathematical proofs is a recurring cost in evaluating math-reasoning systems, and frontier LLM judges are expensive. We ask whe
arXiv:2608.00571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning solution operators for differential equations is a central problem in scientific machine learning. However, many neural operator methods optimi
arXiv:2608.00078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying convolutional neural networks generated by large language models (LLMs) on real mobile hardware requires more than GPU validation accuracy: IN
arXiv:2608.01631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache compression is commonly evaluated by final-answer accuracy, implicitly assuming that preserving the answer also preserves the reasoning that su
arXiv:2608.02474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven video generation (A2V) has achieved promising progress in synthesizing temporally coherent and audio-visually aligned videos, yet its infer
arXiv:2608.01058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence is increasingly applied to surgical video analysis for phase segmentation, skill assessment, and workflow optimization. A key ch
arXiv:2608.01917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discounted exponential utility provides a principled criterion for risk-sensitive sequential decision-making, but its nonlinear structure complicates re
arXiv:2602.10719v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) driving augments end-to-end (E2E) planning with language-enabled visual backbones, yet it remains unclear how vis
arXiv:2608.01007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dual-target drug design aims to generate 3D molecules that can simultaneously interact with two target proteins, offering a promising route for discover
arXiv:2608.01528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vector symbolic architectures (VSA) are widely used for reasoning in neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI, yet high-dimensional codebooks often create severe memory
arXiv:2608.00518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D visual grounding aims to localize the target object in a 3D scene from a natural language query, requiring both fine-grained semantic understanding a
arXiv:2608.00577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have become a dominant architecture for large-scale AI services, yet deploying them over geo-distributed heterogeneous
arXiv:2608.01794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal Multimodal Embeddings (UMEs) aim to unify various modalities and tasks into a shared representation space. In recent years, this field has w
arXiv:2608.02087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) with Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become an important tool for improving model capabilities, but the LLM
arXiv:2512.10739v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have expanded the mathematical reasoning frontier through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) techniques and Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2608.01780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) generation models are increasingly embedded in applications such as media content creation and education, raising concerns about how
arXiv:2608.00107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems must repeatedly decide whether to answer directly, decompose a task, invoke a tool, execute code, delegate to a specialist, verify an in
arXiv:2608.00732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to deep neural networks, especially when training relies on third-party data, allowing adversaries to inject ma
arXiv:2608.01829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world video arrives hazy, rainy, dark, or noisy, and a deployable restorer faces three demands at once: no degradation label, native 4K output, and
In the Medium blog post, 'From MARS to SETOF REFCURSOR: Migrating Multi-Result Stored Procedures to PostgreSQL,' we explored the fundamental architectural differences between SQL Server and PostgreSQL
arXiv:2607.18295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study whether alignment schemes that reshape a base model's output distribution, combined with bounded safety filters, can drive the probability
arXiv:2608.00814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs generate tool calls token by token, even though the function choice and argument values can often be predicted in parallel from the request and too
arXiv:2608.01427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D bin packing rectangular items into standardised containers to maximise space utilisation under geometric shipping automation. Loading a furniture pur
arXiv:2601.02457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current foundation models for 3D shapes excel at global tasks (retrieval, classification) but transfer poorly to local part-level reasoning. Recent
arXiv:2608.01910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world hyperspectral scenes, pixel representations are often ambiguous due to factors such as spectral similarity, mixed pixels, and local contex
arXiv:2608.01495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detection transformer models, including DETR and its extensions, learn to output a set of object-level embeddings that can be simultaneously decoded int
arXiv:2608.01301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) has no ideal fused reference, so fusion algorithms are routinely ranked by scalar objective metrics that formalize
arXiv:2608.02464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents fail mid-episode -- they loop, cascade tool errors, drift off goal, fabricate results, or silently absorb corrupted content -- and the stan
arXiv:2608.01271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video large language models (Video-LLMs) represent videos as dense sequences of visual tokens, whose length grows with the temporal and spatial extent o
arXiv:2608.02200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic police gestures are safety-critical perception cues for autonomous driving. A deployable recognizer must infer commands causally from continuous
arXiv:2508.20650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Addressing the computational challenges of high-frequency and multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), this work introduces a self-composin
arXiv:2608.01666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: However, whether these judges truly evaluate the scientific substance of ideas or are influenced by superficial stylistic presentation remains an open q
arXiv:2608.00928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subtype robustness asks whether a model keeps the correct coarse prediction when test examples come from fine-grained subtypes absent from training but
arXiv:2603.00025v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is effective for offline alignment but poorly matched to ontology-driven structured prediction, where preferred
arXiv:2608.00507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perceptual narrowing---the developmental loss of non-native phoneme discrimination in the first year of life itep{werker1984}---is a canonical developme
arXiv:2608.02138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current speech translation systems, including SpeechLLMs, are trained on cleaned text and tend to strip disfluencies like filled pauses and false starts
arXiv:2608.02376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search and database engines still store text as UTF-8, a format built for humans. But the systems that increasingly read and write that text (embedder
arXiv:2608.01035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a prominent paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving; however, their efficient deployment is sev
We're detailing two new incidents that occurred during external cyber evaluations conducted by independent evaluation partners. We outline what happened, how the activity was contained, and how we’re
arXiv:2603.06591v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers frequently allocate disproportionate attention to specific tokens, a phenomenon known as attention sinks. Causal large language m
arXiv:2608.01409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical fact-checking systems must do more than predict whether a claim is supported, contradicted, or unaddressed: they should also produce evidence
arXiv:2608.00076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly support high-stakes decision making by combining complementary information from images and text. W
arXiv:2607.29456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Double Machine Learning (DML) is a popular approach for treatment effect estimation in various settings, which allows a wide range of flexible machine
Eduardo Baptista / Reuters: Artificial Analysis: DeepSeek's V4-Flash costs 0.14/1M input and 0.28/1M output tokens, or 0.03 per test, far below Kimi K3's 0.86 and GPT-5.6 Sol's $1.86 — A version of Ch
🚨ASI/AGI is imminent fans don’t realize that they ALREADY lost the argument around Astra. My argument (spelled out in detail in my Substack today) was that Astra was unlikely to be the dramatic leap f
arXiv:2607.29293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate fault location is critical for distribution network reliability. However, increasing distributed energy resource (DER) penetration complicates
arXiv:2607.29337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objective: Generating realistic medical images with anatomically accurate segmentation masks helps address the shortage of annotated da
arXiv:2607.29577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Games and simulators make valuable benchmarks by turning decisions into measurable outcomes, but many current suites under-test rules-rich tactical reas
arXiv:2607.28788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnosis at hospital admission must be made rapidly from limited, incomplete evidence. Existing diagnosis-prediction benchmarks are poorly sui
arXiv:2607.28881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As more responsibility is placed upon AI systems, it becomes increasingly important to guarantee that these systems are aligned with humanity. A common