Search: “models”

Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.08146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing complexity of enterprise business scenarios has promoted the widespread adoption of long SKILL documents in agent systems, posing new cha

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MCIF: Multimodal Crosslingual Instruction-Following Benchmark from Scientific Talks

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.19634v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have laid the foundation for multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), which unify text, speech, and vision within a s

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Rethinking Reasoning with MDLMs: Early Exits, Post-hoc Reasoning, and Beyond

arXiv:2510.19990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reasoning paradigm, where language models reason before answering, has enabled breakthroughs on tasks such as mathematical problem-solving. Whil

researcharxiv-cs-lg

UNMASK: Discovering and Causally Verifying Spurious Shortcuts in Text Classifiers

arXiv:2608.09209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural language models trained on large crowdsourced corpora frequently exploit spurious surface patterns tied to target labels without true linguistic

VeinCast: Physics-Guided Dynamic Field Graphs with Graph-Conditioned Fusion for Global Medium-Range Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2608.09286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global medium-range weather forecasting requires modeling structured yet state-dependent interactions among heterogeneous atmospheric fields. Existing

When Grammar Guides the Attack: Uncovering Control-Plane Vulnerabilities in LLMs with Structured Output

arXiv:2503.24191v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Content Warning: This paper may contain unsafe or harmful content generated by LLMs that may be offensive to readers. Large Language Models (L

An Exploratory Evaluation of LLM-Assisted Rewriting of Moderate-Complexity Financial Sentences for DisCoCat-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2608.07439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) provides a grammar-aware framework for text modeling, and Distributional Compositional Categorical (DisCoCat)

Beyond 'AI Language': The case for the idiolectal nature of LLM output

arXiv:2608.06589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language model outputs are frequently analysed as a collective super variety termed 'AI language,' this chapter argues that this perspecti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Safety

CreativeInstruct: Scalably Teaching LLMs to Balance Quality, Creativity, and Diversity

arXiv:2608.07460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While post-training improves the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), it generally lowers their output diversity and creativity, negatively i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DATAREEL: Automated Data-Driven Video Story Generation with Animations

arXiv:2604.25220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data videos combine animated visualizations with synchronized narration to communicate quantitative information and are widely used in journalism, e

Diffusion LLMs as Targets and Adversaries: Mechanistic Safety Exploits

arXiv:2608.07430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) replace autoregressive next-token prediction with iterative parallel denoising, yet their internal safety mech

Do AI Personas Grow? Analyzing and Benchmarking Personality Evolution in LLM Agents After Life Events

arXiv:2608.06485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personality-conditioned LLM agents (PC-Agents) are increasingly used in emotional support, social simulation, and role-playing, motivating the develop

Learning in Deep Networks under Dale's Constraint

arXiv:2608.06963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biologically plausible learning models aim to explain how neural circuits can implement effective learning under the constraints of real neurons. Althou

Multi-Agent Forensic Reasoning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection

arXiv:2608.06865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The malicious use of generative artificial intelligence to create highly realistic deepfake videos raises serious ethical concerns and poses substanti

Pre-Inference Routing for Cost-Efficient Document Field Extraction

arXiv:2608.06607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most document-extraction systems use a single model for all documents. This is simple but can be costly for easy cases and less effective for difficult

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReQuant: Fixed-Grid Discrete Refinement for Post-Training Quantization

arXiv:2608.07019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to reduce the memory and computational cost of large language models. Existing PTQ methods typically obt

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Stoicheia: Character-Level Masked Diffusion for Ancient Greek Textual Restoration, Parsing, and Metrical Scansion

arXiv:2608.07249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Stoicheia, a 405M-parameter character-level masked-diffusion encoder for Ancient Greek whose input factors into five aligned, independently

Tensor Network Kernel Machines: A JAX Framework for Machine Learning and Nonlinear System Identification

arXiv:2608.07043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing nonlinear models that are both expressive and computationally efficient remains a challenge in machine learning and nonlinear system identi

Decoupling Perception from Description: Computation-Grounded Representation Alignment between Multivariate Time Series and Language

arXiv:2608.05238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal models to align time series with language runs into a self-supervision trap. The usual recipe asks an LLM to read a series and write

Evaluating and Improving Pedagogical Fit in LLM-Based AI Tutors with the Pedagogical Suitability Index

arXiv:2608.05411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as AI tutors, but a correct answer is not always a pedagogically appropriate one. In classroom learni

FormBharo: Designing and Evaluating a Voice Agent for Conversational Form Filling in Rural India

arXiv:2608.06027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In India, almost every social benefit starts with a form, yet the people who need these benefits most are often unable to read or write. Reaching them

Hijacking Robots with a Piece of Paper: A Systematic Study of Physical Prompt Injection in VLM-Controlled Robots

arXiv:2608.05715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as planners in robotic systems, where they translate natural-language commands into executable

Kastor: An efficient fine-tuning strategy for generative emulation of PDE simulations

arXiv:2608.06107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning offers a promising avenue to accelerate physical simulations by replacing computationally expensive traditional Partial Differential Eq

LangChoiceBench: Measuring and Explaining Programming-Language Choice in LLMs

arXiv:2608.06041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to exhibit strong Python preferences when generating project-level code, but there is currently no system

Look Twice: Training-Free Evidence Highlighting for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.01280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) requires Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to identify and combine fine-grained visu

Tutorials

Measuring and Detecting Harmful AI Sycophancy

arXiv:2608.05624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophantic responses are becoming pervasive in large language models (LLMs), and prior work has pointed out that some of them could be harmful. This pa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

On-Policy Self-Distillation without Any Supervision

arXiv:2608.06296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy (Self-)Distillation (OPD / OPSD) has shown strong potential for post-training large language models (LLMs). However, existing methods still re

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

OPERA: Operator-residual feedback for reliable autonomous optical experiments with language-model agents

arXiv:2608.05990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents choose actions using scores that may not reflect experimental success. We developed OPERA, an operator-residual framework for optical

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs?

arXiv:2608.05864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly applied as autonomous decision-making agents. However, in executive business decisions, existing benchmarks are l

Shrinking the Generation-Verification Gap with Weak Verifiers

arXiv:2506.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verifiers can improve language model capabilities by scoring and ranking responses from generated candidates. Currently, high-quality verifiers are

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation

arXiv:2608.05734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal Learning (SL) is a surprising type of generalization displayed by modern language models. It allows the transfer of a bias or behavior from a

Why the Third Axis Is Freedom

arXiv:2608.05423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In generative training, a model produces an output and is penalised for its difference from an example. With one output per comparison, a model that p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Attention, Anomalies! Handling Attention Layers in Unsupervised Federated Outlier Detection

arXiv:2608.04753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention layers are the backbone of today's most powerful and impactful models. Models with multi-million and billion parameters rely on contextual kno

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Can Post-Training Transform LLMs into Causal Reasoners?

arXiv:2602.06337v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal inference is essential for decision-making but remains challenging for non-experts. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in

CoCo-IR: Contextual Composed Image Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.05149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current instruction-based image retrieval systems are powerful but limited to single-turn interactions, failing to capture the iterative nature of compl

Hardware

ContextMaster: Interactive Multi-Shot Video Creation via Fixed-Budget Sparse Context Routing

arXiv:2608.04956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video models increasingly support generation, reference conditioning, and editing within a single model, yet typically expose them as separate op

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Echo Flow Networks

arXiv:2509.24122v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: At the heart of time-series forecasting (TSF) lies a fundamental challenge: how can models efficiently and effectively capture long-range temporal d

FinPerMA: A Theory-Informed, Event-Grounded Personalized-Memory Benchmark for LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.04095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used as personalized assistants in high-stakes domains such as financial advising, yet it remains unc

FinReportBench: Measuring and Improving Institution-Grade Financial Report Generation

arXiv:2608.04374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can produce fluent financial analysis, but fluency alone does not establish whether a report is suitable for institutional deliv

K-EXAONE 2.0 Technical Report

arXiv:2608.04505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This technical report presents K-EXAONE 2.0, an open-weight multilingual foundation model developed by LG AI Research as a step in our effort toward glo

Kathleen Writes: Autoregressive Generation and Data Scaling Without Attention

arXiv:2608.04678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Papers 1-2 of the Kathleen series showed that a byte-level, attention-free architecture built from a wavetable encoder and multi-scale reverberant state

OmniEdit-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Instruction-based Video Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.05049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based video editing (IVE) is an emerging field with broad applications, yet evaluating editing models remains challenging. Existing benchmar

Reading Between the Frames: Interpreting Implicit and Non-literal Meaning in Social Media Videos

arXiv:2608.04939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media videos often communicate meanings that go beyond their visible actions, captions, or speech. A mundane clip may become humorous, ironic, or

RepoProbe: Benchmarking Architecture-Aware Repository Comprehension with Checklists

arXiv:2608.04783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into software engineering has shifted the focus from function-level generation to repository-scale ass

RooflineBench: A Benchmarking Framework for On-Device LLMs via Roofline Analysis

arXiv:2602.11506v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The transition toward localized intelligence through Small Language Models (SLMs) has intensified the need for rigorous performance characteri

SEAR: Simple and Efficient Adaptation of Visual Geometric Transformers for Unpaired RGB+Thermal 3D Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.18774v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundational feed-forward visual geometry models enable accurate and efficient camera pose estimation and scene reconstruction by learning strong sc

Safety

Social Pressure Breaks Majority Voting in LLM Safety Panels

arXiv:2608.04415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to detect unsafe content. A common approach is to combine judgments from a panel of models to correct

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Teaching Nemotron Greek: Mining a Corpus, Adapting Retrieval, and Grounding Generation for Modern Greek across Specialist Domains

arXiv:2608.05138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Greek is absent from NVIDIA's Nemotron retrieval models and from major multilingual retrieval benchmarks, despite being important for retrieval