Search: “evaluation”

Behavioral Monitoring of JEPA World Models with Jacobian Centroids

arXiv:2609.33940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting failures in World Model (WM)-based planning requires monitoring whether the model is behaviorally aligned with the current task, which in turn

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Research

Beyond Calibration: Do a Typed-Decision Model's Probabilities Obey the Probability Axioms?

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.33209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed-decision models such as TypeSafe's Jev answer a declared yes/no or multiple-choice question about a state with a probability instead of text, an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Beyond Energy: When Sustainability Dimensions Reshape LLM Serving Decisions

arXiv:2609.35569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving has environmental impacts across energy consumption, carbon emission, water consumption, and biodiversity loss. Yet

Beyond Isolated Entities: Relation-Aware Multi-Entity Modeling for Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.31753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video anomaly detection for patrol robots and surveillance systems must recognize abnormal interactions among familiar entities. Existing pixel-recons

Beyond Saying Less: Fine-Grained Alignment for Informative and Faithful Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.35294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object hallucination remains a major challenge for large vision-language models. While off-policy preference optimization proves to be an effective solu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Sparsity: Weight Location and Network Context in Pruned MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.31812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pruning reduces the number of weights in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction networks. Equal sparsity, however, can retain weights with di

Beyond Temporal Smoothing: Spatial Energy Budgets Stabilize One-Step Diffusion Editing

arXiv:2609.32841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One-step text-guided diffusion editing is efficient but prone to spatially misallocated updates that distort the edited object and alter the background.

Beyond the Graph: An Adaptive Meta-Learner Fuses Explainability, Weather, and Dynamics for Robust Bus ETA Prediction

arXiv:2609.31667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate bus Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) prediction is vital for urban mobility, passenger satisfaction, and transit efficiency, yet existing models

Tutorials

Beyond the Training Horizon: Mechanisms and Limits of Length Generalization in Looped Transformers

arXiv:2609.33144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers can generalize to reasoning chains longer than those encountered during training, but the computations enabling this behavior and li

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Timestamps: Decision-Aligned On-Policy Distillation for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2609.33391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) often relies on sparse outcome rewards, providing coarse supervision for long-horizon agents. On-p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Token Savings: A Systematic Study of Context Compression in LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.32961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents tackle longer tasks, they increasingly compress growing histories of reasoning, actions, and tool outputs. Compression can reduce token us

Beyond Volume Overlap: Surface Matching for Topology-Aware Coronary Artery Segmentation

arXiv:2609.31740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate coronary artery segmentation on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is essential for diagnosing coronary artery disease. Deep netwo

BMND: Direct Poisson Denoising by N-Dimensional Block Matching and Collaborative Filtering

arXiv:2609.34622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poisson denoising of scientific data requires methods that account for signal-dependent noise while accommodating different data dimensionalities and pr

BOReFT: Manifold Steering of Language Models for Black-box Optimization

arXiv:2609.33722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly used as proposal models for black-box search, from program optimization to molecular design. Existing approaches typica

Local Ai

Bounding Retraining Equivalence and the Deletion Floor in Materials Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2609.35635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In materials machine learning, closely related retained structures can sustain accurate property predictions even after removing a specific record, rend

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CacheRepair: Learning to Repair Cross-Chunk Context in RAG for KV Cache Fusion

arXiv:2609.35139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-document retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) requires a language model to process multiple retrieved text chunks before answering a question. Pre

Applications

Calibration-Free Surface Normals Estimation in Vision-Based Tactile Sensing using Universal Photometric Stereo

arXiv:2609.31754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based tactile sensors are a popular solution for capturing rich contact surface geometry. However, to obtain high-detail contact surface normals

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Can Protein-Derived Knowledge Improve Pathology Foundation Models?

arXiv:2609.33178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecularly guided pathology foundation models (PFMs) exploit transcriptomic or proteomic information to enrich whole-slide image (WSI) representations,

Cardinality-Stratified Interaction Decomposition for Interpretable Pairwise and Higher-Order Structure in Transactional Basket Data

arXiv:2609.34191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transactional basket data can reveal associations among items, but observed co-occurrence conflates item-specific relations with basket-size structure a

Cartridges++: KV Cache Compression without Off-Context Derailment

arXiv:2609.35621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serving long documents to a Large Language Model (LLM) repeatedly is expensive: computations grow with context length, and the memory footprint of the k

Local Ai

ChestPheNoT: Deployable, Auditable Label-Status-Evidence Extraction from Radiology Reports

arXiv:2609.31629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured phenotype extraction from radiology reports supports cohort construction, quality auditing, and clinical analytics, but practical deploymen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

CLAD: Constrained Abstract Domain for Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2609.34628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network verification (NNV) formally verifies that a network satisfies a specified property for all inputs within a defined region. Modern NNV t

Climbing the Hill: Prompt Injection Red-Teaming Against Frontier Models with Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.33628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt injection is a leading security risk for LLMs and LLM-based applications such as agents. State-of-the-art red-teaming methods for prompt injectio

CoBrush: A Hierarchical Planning Framework for Human-Robot Co-Painting

arXiv:2609.35476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied co-painting requires a robot to repeatedly update a shared physical canvas while human intent evolves over interaction. Existing reference-driv

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

CoCurve: Cross-Module Co-Pruning Curvature for Structured LLM Pruning

arXiv:2607.17568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Resource-constrained deployment requires sustaining large language model (LLM) capabilities as models scale under fixed memory and computation budge

COGNIT-Guard: Calibrated Standalone Direct-Decision Guardrails with Heterogeneous CPU-NPU Confidence Cascading under Explicit Latency and False-Positive Constraints

arXiv:2609.33671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When must a foundation-model safety gateway generate tokens, and when should it directly output a calibrated decision? We study calibrated standalone

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Collaborative Principle Evolution via Evidence Transfer for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2609.35315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents promise to automate scientific discovery, yet exploring the vast hypothesis space remains costly. Existing princ

Collaborative Synthetic Data for Privacy-Preserving Financial Fraud Detection Across Organizational Silos

arXiv:2609.33754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations seek analytical value from AI, yet relevant data are often fragmented across organizations and constrained by privacy. This is acute in fi

CompliantWBC: Whole-Body Compliance for Heavy Humanoids via Force Latent Estimation and Residual Impedance Targets

arXiv:2609.33310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-body compliant control is essential for deploying heavy humanoids under high payload in human-centric environments. Most prior force-aware learnin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Compositional Objectives: Learning Structure in Structure

arXiv:2609.32566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligence is defined in many ways. One of these definitions defines intelligence as the pursuit of learnable novelty. However, learnable novelty can

Constrained Edit Fields for Training-Free Flow Editing

arXiv:2609.33735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided image editing aims to perform a desired edit while preserving source content unrelated to it. Pretrained rectified-flow models enable traini

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Context-dependent time-series prediction via HyperReservoirs

arXiv:2609.34847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series prediction is a common application of reservoir computing. When the training and testing time series data contains multiple dynamical regime

Continual Data Unlearning in Diffusion Models via Transition-based Regularization

arXiv:2609.32328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data unlearning in diffusion models aims to remove the influence of specific training examples without suppressing the broader concepts they represent.

Applications

Continuous-Time Trajectory Generation from Discrete Observations with Stochasticity

arXiv:2609.32026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical systems evolve continuously in time, yet their states are typically observed only at discrete times. Generating trajectories consistent with

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Controllable GNN Explanations via Multi-Metric Preference Selection

arXiv:2609.32436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanisms for generating GNN explanations are crucial for building trust and mitigating biases in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), especially in high-st

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Controlling Speaking Rate in Autoregressive TTS via Activation Steering

arXiv:2609.33810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive text-to-speech (TTS) systems synthesize natural speech but, once trained, offer little control over speaking rate. We show that speakin

ConvCue: Complementary Visual Inductive Biases for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.34196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance across a broad range of multimodal tasks, yet still struggle with visual questions that

Counterfactual Attention Policy Distillation for Temporal Video Grounding

arXiv:2609.34581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal video grounding is a key capability of advanced Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for the thorough understanding of video events, which

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Counterfactual Self-Evolving Agents for Evidence-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2609.32870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-play proposer--solver methods improve reasoning by generating tasks and learning from verified solutions. However, for evidence-identifiable task

Cross-Dataset Transfer and Unknown-Class Detection in Imbalanced SAR Ship Classification

arXiv:2609.31658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ship classification from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is a critical computer vision task, yet the robustness of models under deployment shifts

Agents

CueKFS: Agentic Cue-Driven Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.31873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Keyframe selection (KFS) has long produced compact video summaries for browsing and retrieval, and representative frames for thumbnails. More recently,

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Cyclostationary Phase Conditioning for Medical Time Series Diffusion

arXiv:2609.34965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many physiological time series, such as cardiac and brain recordings, exhibit cyclostationarity: their statistics vary periodically with an underlying c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DecFlowEdit: Self-Localized Flow-based Image Editing via Guidance Decoupling

arXiv:2609.34237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based image editing (FlowEdit) enables inversion-free semantic changes through the difference between source and target velocities. In this paper,

Deep kernel hedging

arXiv:2609.34474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a deep kernel hedging framework that combines the flexibility of deep learning with the structural inductive bias of kernel methods. The he

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Equity Trading: Benchmarking Actor-Critic Methods with Forward Retraining

arXiv:2609.31870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consistently profitable trading is difficult because equity markets are noisy, non-stationary, and only partially predictable from historical data. We b

DegreeSpar: Structured Degree Sparsity for Efficient Secure Transformer Inference

arXiv:2609.32204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Secure Transformer inference protects sensitive inputs but incurs substantial cryptographic overhead, with nonlinear operations such as Softmax and Ge

Denoising Multi-Robot Trajectories

arXiv:2609.35651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot trajectory planning is a fundamental problem in multi-robot coordination but remains computationally challenging due to its nonconvex, multi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Depth Any Seen: Which Surfaces and How Far?

arXiv:2609.32027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When several surfaces are visible along a ray, recovering visible 3D structure from one image requires jointly estimating their presence and metric dept