Search: “models”

So-Fake: Benchmarking and Explaining Social Media Image Forgery Detection

arXiv:2505.18660v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in AI-powered generative models have enabled the creation of increasingly realistic synthetic images, posing significant risks to in

3 Aug 2026

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Model Releases

WebCoderBench: Benchmarking Web Application Generation with Comprehensive and Interpretable Evaluation Metrics

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.02430v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Web applications (web apps) have become a key arena for large language models (LLMs) to demonstrate their code generation capabilities and com

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

3 Aug 2026

Applications

ARES: Anomaly Recognition Model For Edge Streams

arXiv:2511.22078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world scenarios involving streaming information can be represented as temporal graphs, where data flows through dynamic changes in edges o

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Benchmarking LLM Competence on Logical Inference over Probability Operators

arXiv:2607.27405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both expressions of uncertainty and inferences are ubiquitous in natural language, and valid inferences over natural-language expressions of uncertainty

Beyond Borrowed Histories: Person-Aligned User Simulation for Interactive Role-Playing Evaluation

arXiv:2607.27816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-playing agents (RPAs) have become one of the most important consumer applications of large language models. Users engage in multi-turn conversation

Calibrate Before Reason: Robust Visual Token Reduction against Semantic Drift in VLMs

arXiv:2607.27700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) suffer from prohibitive inference overhead due to long sequences of visual tokens. However, existing visual token re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Challenges in annotations by humans and LLMs: A case study of evaluative language

arXiv:2607.28119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we draw a comparison between linguists in training, a trained linguist, and annotations generated by large language models (LLMs) to find

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Critical attention scaling in long-context transformers

arXiv:2510.05554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models scale to longer contexts, attention layers suffer from a fundamental pathology: attention scores collapse toward uniformity

CXR-Retrieve: Compositional Text-to-Image Retrieval in Chest Radiography

arXiv:2607.27779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large chest radiography archives are difficult to search because most studies are paired only with free-text reports rather than structured clinical ann

EHGCN: Hierarchical Euclidean-Hyperbolic Fusion via Motion-Aware GCN for Hybrid Event Stream Perception

arXiv:2504.16616v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event cameras, characterized by microsecond temporal resolution and very High Dynamic Range (HDR), emit high-speed event streams for perception task

eta-OPSD: Deriving with Policy Optimization, Training with Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607.28582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) is a promising approach to improve reasoning language models, but it remains brittle in practice: making it work reli

Exposure is not manifestation: measurement target and output resolution jointly determine which behavioural-faithfulness evaluator wins

arXiv:2607.09306v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Behavioural auditing asks whether a language model behaves as it claims, but detection scores are reported without separating two targets: whether a

Fairness Pruning: Locating Demographic Bias in GLU-MLP Layers via Differential Activations

arXiv:2607.28319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents Fairness Pruning, a lightweight structural intervention method designed for the management and future mitigation of demographic bias

Safety

Fidelity Is Not Safety: Gently-Compressed LLMs Pass Every Data-Free Quality Guard Yet Invent Procedure Steps in Agentic Execution

arXiv:2607.28196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners accept a compressed language model once it clears a stack of data-cheap quality guards: perplexity within a small factor of the original,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Kalman Meets Curriculum: Efficient Dynamic Prompt Selection for Adaptive RL Finetuning

arXiv:2607.27610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet its effectiveness critical

Language Diversity: Evaluating Language Usage and AI Performance on African Languages in Digital Spaces

arXiv:2512.01557v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study examines the digital representation of African languages and the challenges this presents for current language detection tools. We evalua

LLM Self-Correction with DeCRIM: Decompose, Critique, and Refine for Enhanced Following of Instructions with Multiple Constraints

arXiv:2410.06458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction following is a key capability for LLMs. However, recent studies have shown that LLMs often struggle with instructions containing multipl

LoMeVQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Longitudinal Medical VQA

arXiv:2607.27806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In clinical practice, patients often undergo multiple imaging examinations over successive visits, yielding longitudinal data. Modeling such temporal in

MPIE-Bench: Benchmarking Anatomically Plausible Multi-Person Interaction Editing

arXiv:2607.27616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image and personalized editing models now synthesize high-fidelity single-subject images with ease. Yet placing multiple named people into share

MSCM-net: A hyperspectral image classiffcation method based on multi-scale convolution and Mamba

arXiv:2607.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging is widely used in remote sensing and engineering. Therefore, research on its classification methods is crucial. While CNN and Tran

Tutorials

Noisy Data is Destructive to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2603.16140v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven recent capability advances of large language models across various domains. Recent

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

S-CEReBrO: Breaking the Memory Barrier in Continuous EEG Monitoring

arXiv:2607.27913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models offer a promising paradigm for Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, leveraging generalizable representations from vast unlabeled dat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Sign Language Question Answering: A New Task, Benchmark, and Baseline for Sign Language Understanding

arXiv:2607.27826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in sign language (SL) understanding (SLU) have led to remarkable progress in tasks such as continuous SL recognition and SL translatio

Tight Sample Complexity for Low-Rank Adaptation: Matching Bounds and Rank Selection

arXiv:2607.27680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the standard mechanism for fine-tuning large pretrained models, yet its statistical properties remain only parti

Decoupled Visual Processing: Efficient Multimodal Adaptation via Modality-Specific Transformer Substitution

arXiv:2607.26596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities by integrating visual and textual understanding within a unified tran

Enhancing Generative Information Extraction with Two-step Validation: A Product Attribute Use Case

arXiv:2607.26780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of large language models (LLMs) to process and generate text has introduced potential for applications in information extraction (IE). While

Linguistic Monoculture in LLM-Assisted Language Use

arXiv:2607.27134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing and communication are increasingly mediated by large language models (LLMs) that are being used to draft, revise and polish text. Although suc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Position: Evaluation Scores Are Perishable Knowledge Claims

arXiv:2607.26191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation methodologies for language models increasingly combine multiple signals, from automated metrics and LLM-as-judge ratings to human assessmen

RAGuard: A Layered Defense Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems Against Data Poisoning

arXiv:2607.26339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems ground large language models (LLMs) in external corpora, but this reliance exposes them to corpus poisoning

Safety

Self-Adaptive Learning and Model Predictive Control for Tracking Unknown Dynamics with No Regret

arXiv:2607.26370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a self-adaptive online learning for control method for tracking unknown target dynamics. The target dynamics can exhibit switching behavior

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Reliability of LLMs for Medical Diagnosis: An Examination of Consistency, Manipulation, and Contextual Awareness

arXiv:2503.10647v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study evaluated the diagnostic reliability of two Large Language Models (LLMs), Google Gemini 2.0 Flash and OpenAI ChatGPT-4o, across three dim

Beyond Static Costs: Learning-Dynamics Aware Loss Functions for Long-Tailed Classification

arXiv:2607.25830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models in computer vision face significant challenges when trained on long-tailed datasets, where a few majority classes dominate while ma

Safety

Contrastive Weak-to-strong Generalization

arXiv:2510.07884v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weak-to-strong generalization provides a promising paradigm for scaling large language models (LLMs) by training stronger models on samples fr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HANDBOOK.md: A Benchmark for Long-Context Agentic Instruction Following

arXiv:2607.25398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly deployed under standing instructions: a system prompt, a policy file, or a skills document is placed in context,

LaP-Forensics: Latent-Pixel Consistency Guided Multimodal Reasoning for Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2607.25962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent generative models can produce images with few obvious visual artifacts, weakening detectors and explanations that rely only on surface appearance

Localized Adaptation Reveals Distinct Learning Signatures in Transformers

arXiv:2607.25663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer adaptation is typically distributed across model depth, even when the intended change is narrow. We investigate how adaptation site shapes w

M^2PO: Multi-Perspective Multi-Pair Preference Optimization for Machine Translation

arXiv:2510.13434v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences is pivotal for Machine Translation (MT), yet current approaches are often hindered by m

Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Scientific Document Understanding using Open-Source SLMs

arXiv:2607.24799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models tend to hallucinate when answering domain-specific ques tions from scientific documents without prior fine-tuning. Currently, me

Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generation

arXiv:2607.26004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generation in video diffusion or flow models is computationally expensive due to the slow and iterative sampling process. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA

PatientAgentBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating Patient-Facing Health AI Agents

arXiv:2607.25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf. Pri

Physics-Grounded Fluid Video Generation with a Simulation Dataset and Dual-Stream Optical-Flow Supervision

arXiv:2607.25321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models generate visually compelling content but routinely violate elementary physics when the subject involves fluids: liquid columns br

Local Ai

Athena-Brain Technical Report: An Efficient Robot Brain for General Intelligence and Embodied Interaction

arXiv:2607.18985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and world knowledge. As embodied agents

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking LLMs for Verilog Design Flows

arXiv:2607.22759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in code generation, but their capabilities to produce correct, synthesizable hardware description language (

Beyond ICA: Identifiability by Symmetry Breaking

arXiv:2607.23182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove the identifiability of deep generative models (DGMs) with piecewise-affine (PWA) decoders and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) priors, in a purel

CausalGate: Causal Importance Distillation for Transformer Module Pruning

arXiv:2607.22720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing adaptive inference methods for Large Language Models rely on observational heuristics, such as hidden-state similarity or activation magnitud

Differencing the Diffusion Trajectory toward Uncertain Components for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607.22599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have become a widely used framework for probabilistic time series forecasting, modeling the distribution of future values given an obse

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DuoAD: Leveraging [CLS] Dual Characteristics for Training-Free Few-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607.23924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models have enabled strong training-free anomaly detection (AD). However, most existing approaches rely primarily on independent loc

DynaCalKV: Key-Value Cache Compression via Head Grouping and Adaptive Rank Allocation

arXiv:2607.24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the inference phase of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires handling long context windows, the Key-Value (KV) cache initially appears to address thi