Search: “concepts”

Sat2Sound: A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping

arXiv:2505.13777v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Sat2Sound, a unified multimodal framework for geospatial soundscape understanding, designed to predict and map the distribution of

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SCITUNE: Aligning Large Language Models with Human-Curated Scientific Multimodal Instructions

DGX agent

arXiv:2307.01139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instruction finetuning is a popular paradigm to align large language models (LLM) with human intent. Despite its popularity, this idea is less

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Hardware

SCNO: Spiking Compositional Neural Operator -- Towards a Neuromorphic Foundation Model for Nuclear PDE Solving

arXiv:2604.11625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, yet they are typically trained as monolithic mod

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Smart Paste: Automatically Fixing Copy/Paste for Google Developers

arXiv:2510.03843v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Manually editing pasted code is a long-standing developer pain point. In internal software development at Google, we observe that code is past

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tracing the Roots: A Multi-Agent Framework for Uncovering Data Lineage in Post-Training LLMs

arXiv:2604.10480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training data plays a pivotal role in shaping the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet datasets are often treated as isolated artifact

Hardware

VTC: DNN Compilation with Virtual Tensors for Data Movement Elimination

arXiv:2604.09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widening gap between compute and memory operation latencies, data movement optimizations have become increasingly important for DNN compilati

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Applications

WiFlow: A Lightweight WiFi-based Continuous Human Pose Estimation Network with Spatio-Temporal Feature Decoupling

arXiv:2602.08661v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human pose estimation is fundamental to intelligent perception in the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling applications ranging from smart healthcare

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogies

arXiv:2604.09713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models trained on synthetic handwriting often struggle to generalize to real text, and existing adaptation methods st

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Demystifying the Silence of Correctness Bugs in PyTorch Compiler

arXiv:2604.08720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Performance optimization of AI infrastructure is key to the fast adoption of large language models (LLMs). The PyTorch compiler (torch.compile), a cor

EmoCtrl: Controllable Emotional Image Content Generation

arXiv:2512.22437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An image conveys meaning through both its visual content and emotional tone, jointly shaping human perception. We introduce Controllable Emotional I

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Investigating Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Usability Evaluation

arXiv:2508.16165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Usability evaluation is an essential method to support the design of effective and intuitive user interfaces (UIs). However, it commonly relie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Offline-First LLM Architecture for Adaptive Learning in Low-Connectivity Environments

arXiv:2603.03339v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are transforming educational technology by enabling conversational tutoring, per

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Overstating Attitudes, Ignoring Networks: LLM Biases in Simulating Misinformation Susceptibility

arXiv:2602.04674v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human judgment in computational social science, yet their ability to reprodu

Region-Constrained Group Relative Policy Optimization for Flow-Based Image Editing

arXiv:2604.09386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-guided image editing requires balancing target modification with non-target preservation. Recently, flow-based models have emerged as a stro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Revisiting Anisotropy in Language Transformers: The Geometry of Learning Dynamics

arXiv:2604.08764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since their introduction, Transformer architectures have dominated Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, recent research has highlighted an inhere

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SessionIntentBench: A Multi-task Inter-session Intention-shift Modeling Benchmark for E-commerce Customer Behavior Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2507.20185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Session history is a common way of recording user interacting behaviors throughout a browsing activity with multiple products. For example, if an us

Agents

A Soft Robotic Interface for Chick-Robot Affective Interactions

arXiv:2604.08443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The potential of Animal-Robot Interaction (ARI) in welfare applications depends on how much an animal perceives a robotic agent as socially relevant, no

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Alloc-MoE: Budget-Aware Expert Activation Allocation for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become a dominant architecture for scaling large language models due to their sparse activation mechanism. However, the s

AnomalyVFM -- Transforming Vision Foundation Models into Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectors

arXiv:2601.20524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to detect and localise abnormal regions in the image without access to any in-domain training images. While recent

AV-SQL: Decomposing Complex Text-to-SQL Queries with Agentic Views

arXiv:2604.07041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL is the task of translating natural language queries into executable SQL for a given database, enabling non-expert users to access structur

Between Century and Poet: Graph-Based Lexical Semantic Change in Persian Poetry

arXiv:2604.06674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Meaning in Persian poetry is both historical and relational. Words persist through literary tradition while shifting their force through changing cons

Bi-Lipschitz Autoencoder With Injectivity Guarantee

arXiv:2604.06701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoencoders are widely used for dimensionality reduction, based on the assumption that high-dimensional data lies on low-dimensional manifolds. Regular

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bias Redistribution in Visual Machine Unlearning: Does Forgetting One Group Harm Another?

arXiv:2604.08111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning enables models to selectively forget training data, driven by privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA. However, its fairness impl

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Contextual Earnings-22: A Speech Recognition Benchmark with Custom Vocabulary in the Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accuracy frontier of speech-to-text systems has plateaued on academic benchmarks.1 In contrast, industrial benchmarks and adoption in high-stakes do

ConvoLearn: A Dataset for Fine-Tuning Dialogic AI Tutors

arXiv:2601.08950v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their growing adoption in education, LLMs remain misaligned with the core principle of effective tutoring: the dialogic construction of know

Dynamic Context Evolution for Scalable Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.07147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models produce repetitive output when prompted independently across many batches, a phenomenon we term cross-batch mode collapse: the p

Tutorials

Energy-based Tissue Manifolds for Longitudinal Multiparametric MRI Analysis

arXiv:2604.07180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a geometric framework for longitudinal multi-parametric MRI analysis based on patient-specific energy modelling in sequence space. Rather t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ETCH-X: Robustify Expressive Body Fitting to Clothed Humans with Composable Datasets

arXiv:2604.08548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human body fitting, which aligns parametric body models such as SMPL to raw 3D point clouds of clothed humans, serves as a crucial first step for downst

Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levels

arXiv:2511.15496v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imaging in low-light environments is challenging due to reduced scene radiance, which leads to elevated sensor noise and reduced color saturation. M

Fail2Drive: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Driving Generalization

arXiv:2604.08535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization under distribution shift remains a central bottleneck for closed-loop autonomous driving. Although simulators like CARLA enable safe an

Learning Without Losing Identity: Capability Evolution for Embodied Agents

arXiv:2604.07799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents are expected to operate persistently in dynamic physical environments, continuously acquiring new capabilities over time. Existing appro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Physical Knot Classification Beyond Accuracy: A Benchmark and Diagnostic Study

arXiv:2603.23286v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical knot classification is a fine-grained task in which the intended cue is rope crossing structure, but high accuracy may still come from appe

Planning with Minimal Disruption

arXiv:2508.15358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many planning applications, we might be interested in finding plans that minimally modify the initial state to achieve the goals. We refer to thi

Quality-preserving Model for Electronics Production Quality Tests Reduction

arXiv:2604.06451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturing test flows in high-volume electronics production are typically fixed during product development and executed unchanged on every unit, even

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tarot-SAM3: Training-free SAM3 for Any Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv:2604.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to segment image regions described by natural-language expressions, serving as a bridge between vision and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Thompson Sampling for Infinite-Horizon Discounted Decision Processes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2405.08253v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a viable notion of learning for sampling-based algorithms that applies in broader settings than previously considered. Mor

Training-free Spatially Grounded Geometric Shape Encoding (Technical Report)

arXiv:2604.07522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional encoding has become the de facto standard for grounding deep neural networks on discrete point-wise positions, and it has achieved remarkable

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Visual prompting reimagined: The power of the Activation Prompts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.06440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual prompting (VP) has emerged as a popular method to repurpose pretrained vision models for adaptation to downstream tasks. Unlike conventional mo

What Drives Representation Steering? A Mechanistic Case Study on Steering Refusal

arXiv:2604.08524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applying steering vectors to large language models (LLMs) is an efficient and effective model alignment technique, but we lack an interpretable explan

safetyarxiv-cs-cl